scholarly journals On modeling problem of optimizing the environmental performance of ship power plant with reciprocating thermal engines as complex technical systems, taking into account operating costs and risk indices when operating on multi-grade fuels

2018 ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
V. R. Vedruchenko ◽  
◽  
A. V. Shtib ◽  
I. I. Malakhov ◽  
◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Oliver Straeter

The term Errors of Commission (EOC) describes a safety problem of complex technical systems where humans intervene into the system functions in an inappropriate way. Most serious events in any technical area are caused by EOCs. Humans shut down a high pressure injection that is needed in the current situation (TMI Nuclear Power Plant), humans decide to continue a test that brings the plant into serious conditions (Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant), Maintenance Management does not exchange a wheel that is far below the safety margins (Eschede Railway Accident in Germany). Similar examples can be mentioned in other technical systems like Aircraft or Medicine for instance. This paper firstly gives an overview about the problem and the work in that field. It then focuses on some approaches for solution concerning the modeling of cognitive human behaviour.


2013 ◽  
Vol 444-445 ◽  
pp. 815-819
Author(s):  
Jian Min Ju

Construction of nuclear power plant steel liner is an important component. The design and lifting is a highly complex technical systems engineering. For a nuclear power plant project in China, the displacement and strength of the grid and the steel liner have been analyzed in the lifting process by computer methods. The results show that the use of lifting truss design has good strength and stiffness, which can achieve the requirements. The steel liner in the lifting process itself is not overstressed and deformed. The lifting process can meet the engineering requirements of the installation accuracy.


Author(s):  
Evgenia R. Muntyan

The article analyzes a number of methods of knowledge formation using various graph models, including oriented, undirected graphs with the same type of edges and graphs with multiple and different types of edges. This article shows the possibilities of using graphs to represent a three-level structure of knowledge in the field of complex technical systems modeling. In such a model, at the first level, data is formed in the form of unrelated graph vertices, at the second level – information presented by a related undirected graph, and at the third level – knowledge in the form of a set of graph paths. The proposed interpretation of the structure of knowledge allows to create new opportunities for analytical study of knowledge and information, their properties and relationships.


2019 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Strakhov ◽  
A. A. Karasev

Authors explore issue of applicability of the methodology of building diagnostic software using network formal models in the functional testing of electronic equipment as part of complex technical systems. Using methods of system analysis allows to perform a decomposition of interdependent subsystems and to reveal basic acts of interaction between the control‑verification equipment and the object of diagnosis. Mathematical apparatus of Petri nets should be employed for the formalized description of such acts and determined the cause‑and‑effect relations in the diagnosed complex system`s processes. Network models properties studying (such as safety and accomplishment of the final positions) allows us to move to the test object`s algorithm`s developing. The article presents an approach of a formalized description for basic acts of interaction between the diagnosis system and the object.


2018 ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
V. A. Minaev ◽  
I. D. Korolev ◽  
V. V. Mukhortov

The article deals with the issues of integrated assessment of complex technical systems stability functioning in techno sphere and info sphere. It is shown that the concept of cyber stability, including its components such as cyber reliability, noise immunity and cyber survivability are insufficiently investigated and defined. The formal definition is given and the scale with various gradation of cyber survivability is entered. On the example of robotic systems in form of drones two variants of mathematical models of cyber survivability estimation are considered. The first variant is related to the description of drones functioning in the conditions of computer attacks without impact protection systems. The second variant reflects the functioning of drones under the conditions of impacts in the presence of adaptive combined cybernetic protection system. In both variants, two strategies are considered - with minimal and maximum intensity of effects on the drone. It is concluded that proposed in the paper approach enables to evaluate the integrated stability of complex technical systems in the techno sphere and info sphere at the same time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3s) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
С.И. Боков ◽  
В.Л. Гладышевский ◽  
У.А. Пестун

В работе изложены актуальные вопросы, связанные с планируемыми Министерством экономического развития Российской Федерации изменениями в стратегии экономического роста и реформой государственных программ, напрямую затрагивающих производство сложных технических систем. Также рассмотрены контроллинговые задачи научно-исследовательских структур, требующие административной основы, наравне с ранее принятыми решениями по цифровизации управления и его элементов. The paper outlines current issues related to the changes planned by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in the strategy of economic growth, as well as the reform of state programs that directly affect the production of complex technical systems. Besides, it proposes controlling tasks of research structures that require an administrative basis, along with previously adopted decisions on the digitalization of management and its elements.


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