scholarly journals PERSPECTIVES OF USING MIRROR VISUAL FEEDBACK IN MEDICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH ORGANIC PATHOLOGIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. U. But-Husaim ◽  
◽  
L. A. Pirogova ◽  
A. S. Yarosh ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Visual Feedback ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Mirror Visual Feedback ◽  
The Central Nervous System

scholarly journals Modern Physical Rehabilitation Technologies for Children with Perinatal Lesions of the Central Nervous System

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Maya A. Khan ◽  
Maria S. Petrova ◽  
Maria G. Degtyareva ◽  
Natalya A. Mikitchenko ◽  
Olga U. Smotrina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Physical Rehabilitation ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Rehabilitation Team ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Central Nervous System

The subject of this publication is the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system. Currently, the main methodological principles of stage-by-stage medical rehabilitation of newborns, mainly children with the consequencesof perinatal damage to the nervous system, have been determined. Special attention should be paid to the issue of minimal use of medicines in children with perinatal pathology, in this regard, an importanttask is the development and scientific justification of new non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation, especially in childrenunder 1 year. Medical rehabilitation sets itself the following tasks: stimulation of blood circulation in the brain tissues, improvement of muscle toneby affecting the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, activation of neuromuscular transmission processes andimprovement of psychomotor development of a child with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. Medical rehabilitationof children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system begins at the earliest possible time and is carried out by specialists ofa multidisciplinary rehabilitation team based on an individual medical rehabilitation program. Aim. To study the results of research conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the issues of physical rehabilitation of children withperinatal damage to the central nervous system and to conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed technologies. Material and methods. The literature review for this article was conducted from the elibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library databaseswith a search depth of 10 years. The selection of publications was carried out using keywords: non-drug technologies, perinatal damageto the central nervous system; perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, kinesotherapy, neurodevelopmental therapy, massage,thin finger training method, dry immersion, fitball gymnastics, V. Voit therapy; Bobat therapy. Conclusion. Currently, a wide range of non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation of children with the consequences of perinataldamage to the central nervous system is used such as therapeutic gymnastics, massage, kinesiotherapy with a neuroreflex locomotionaccording to Vojta’s method, Bobath-therapy, massage, etc. The analysis of publications has shown that kinesotherapy and massagein in the complex of rehabilitation measures for children with perinatal lesions allows to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitationmeasures, reduce the severity of motor disorders, and can help reduce the frequency of formation of cerebral palsy.

Physical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesion of the central nervous system

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
M.A. Khan ◽  
Prikuls V.F. Prikuls V.F. ◽  
N.A. Mikitchenko ◽  
O.Yu. Smotrina ◽  
Filatova E.V. Filatova E.V.
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
Rehabilitation Team ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Rehabilitation Measures

The article is dedicated to non-pharmacological rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system. Currently, the main methodological principles of the staged medical rehabilitation of newborns, mainly children with consequences of perinatal damage to the nervous system, have been determined. Special attention should be paid to the issue of the minimum use of drugs in children with perinatal pathology. In this regard, an important task is to develop and scientifically substantiate new non-drug technologies for medical rehabilitation, especially in children under 1 year of age. Medical rehabilitation has the following aims: stimulation of blood circulation in the tissues of the brain, improvement of muscle tone by acting on the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, activation of the processes of neuromuscular transmission and improvement of the psychomotor development of a child with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. Medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system begins at the earliest possible date and is carried out by specialists of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team based on an individual medical rehabilitation program. At present, a wide range of non-drug technologies for medical rehabilitation of children with the consequences of perinatal damage to the central nervous system is used: therapeutic gymnastics, massage, kinesitherapy with a neuroreflex component according to the V. Vojta’s method, Bobath therapy. The analysis of publications presented in the review has shown that the inclusion of modern technologies of kinesitherapy and massage in the complex of rehabilitation measures in children with perinatal lesions can increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, reduce the severity of movement disorders, and decrease the incidence of cerebral palsy.

Methods of Physiotherapy in the Medical Rehabilitation of Children with Primary Arterial Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
L.V. Kuyantseva ◽  
E.A. Turova ◽  
I.I. Trunina ◽  
M.S. Petrova ◽  
I.A. Lomaga
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Medication Therapy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Introduction. Arterial hypertension (AH) is a widely occurring disease of the cardiovascular system in the children’s population, which often debuts in childhood, persists into adulthood, which dictates the need for early treatment and prevention of arterial hypertension. The formation of AH is associated with maladaptation of physiological mechanisms of self-regulation, with a complex interaction of psychosocial and genetic factors. The use of non-medicinal agents to reduce blood pressure is a starting approach in the treatment of children and adolescents with hypertension and complements medication therapy. Purpose. analysis of literature sources on the effectiveness of hardware physiotherapy methods in the treatment of hypertension in children. Discussion. In the treatment of children with hypertension, the leading role belongs to hardware physiotherapy technologies. Widely used sedative, hypotensive and vegetative-corrective methods are pathogenetically justified and can be used at all stages of arterial hypertension development. Transcranial pulsed electrotherapy (transcranial electrostimulation, electroson, infitotherapy), darsonvalization, aromafitotherapy and medicinal electrophoresis of sedatives belong sedative methods aimed at enhancing inhibitory processes in the Central nervous system. Amplipulster therapy, intermittent normobaric hypoxytherapy, low-intensity magnetic therapy, medicinal electrophoresis of spasmolytic drugs, EHF therapy, laser therapy, which lead to a decrease in arterial hypertension and improve microcirculation, are hypotensive methods. Bio-controlled aerionotherapy, aimed at correcting vegetative dysfunction, is a vegetative corrective method. Conclusion. Currently, there is a wide range of scientifically-based methods of hardware physiotherapy used in the medical rehabilitation of children with arterial hypertension, allowing to improve cerebral hemodynamics, normalize neurophysiological and hemodynamic processes in the Central nervous system, provide sedative and hypotensive effects, stimulate peripheral vasodepressor mechanisms, normalize neuroendocrine processes. The use of hardware physiotherapy methods in the complex treatment of hypertension can improve the quality of life of patients, achieve stable normalization of blood pressure, and reduce the risk of early cardiovascular diseases.

scholarly journals REHABILITASI MEDIK PADA POLIOMIELITIS

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lely M. Pontoh ◽  
Engeline Angliadi
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Clinical Manifestation ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Infantile Paralysis

Abstract: Poliomyelitis (polio, infantile paralysis) is caused by a type of virus that has three serotypes: PV1, PV2, and PV3. Spreading of polio viruses from person-to-person is by faecal-oral route. Typical manifestations of poliomyelitis occur when the viruses spread, infect, and replicate in the cells of the central nervous system. The characteristic and most severe form of clinical manifestation of polio infection is paralytic polio that usually presents as asymmetrical permanent paralysis of the leg. The diagnosis of polimyelitis is confirmed based on anamnesis, physical examination, and additional examination. Medical rehabilitation programs are applied during acute, sub acute, recovery, and chronic phases.Keywords: poliomyelitis, virus, paralysis, diagnosis, medical rehabilitationAbstrak: Poliomielitis (polio, paralisis infantil) disebabkan oleh sejenis virus yang terdiri dari 3 serotipe, yaitu: PV1, PV2, dan PV3. Cara penularan penyakit ini dari manusia ke manusia melalui jalur fekal-oral. Manifestasi poliomielitis disebabkan karena penyebaran virus yang menginfeksi dan bereplikasi di dalam sel-sel sistem saraf pusat. Karakteristik dan bentuk manifestasi klinik yang paling berat dari infeksi polio ialah polio paralitik yang biasanya menyebabkan paralisis permanen asimetris pada tungkai. Diagnosis poliomielitis ditegakkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Program rehabilitasi medik diterapkan pada fase akut, fase sub akut, fase penyembuhan, dan fase kronis poliomielitis.Kata kunci: poliomielitis, virus, paralisis, diagnosis, rehabilitasi medik

Effects of Hyperoxia on Lung Utrastructure

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 26-27
Author(s):  
Gladys Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Oxygen Effects ◽  
Age Dependent ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Space Age ◽  
Alveolar Septa ◽  
Extensive Damage

With the advent of the space age and the need to determine the requirements for a space cabin atmosphere, oxygen effects came into increased importance, even though these effects have been the subject of continuous research for many years. In fact, Priestly initiated oxygen research when in 1775 he published his results of isolating oxygen and described the effects of breathing it on himself and two mice, the only creatures to have had the “privilege” of breathing this “pure air”.Early studies had demonstrated the central nervous system effects at pressures above one atmosphere. Light microscopy revealed extensive damage to the lungs at one atmosphere. These changes which included perivascular and peribronchial edema, focal hemorrhage, rupture of the alveolar septa, and widespread edema, resulted in death of the animal in less than one week. The severity of the symptoms differed between species and was age dependent, with young animals being more resistant.

Emigration of neutrophils in the central nervous system

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 788-789
Author(s):  
John L.Beggs ◽  
John D. Waggener ◽  
Wanda Miller ◽  
Jane Watkins
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Arterial Perfusion ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Intracisternal Injection ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Brain And Spinal Cord ◽  
Interendothelial Junctions

Studies using mesenteric and ear chamber preparations have shown that interendothelial junctions provide the route for neutrophil emigration during inflammation. The term emigration refers to the passage of white blood cells across the endothelium from the vascular lumen. Although the precise pathway of transendo- thelial emigration in the central nervous system (CNS) has not been resolved, the presence of different physiological and morphological (tight junctions) properties of CNS endothelium may dictate alternate emigration pathways.To study neutrophil emigration in the CNS, we induced meningitis in guinea pigs by intracisternal injection of E. coli bacteria.In this model, leptomeningeal inflammation is well developed by 3 hr. After 3 1/2 hr, animals were sacrificed by arterial perfusion with 3% phosphate buffered glutaraldehyde. Tissues from brain and spinal cord were post-fixed in 1% osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohols and propylene oxide, and embedded in Epon. Thin serial sections were cut with diamond knives and examined in a Philips 300 electron microscope.

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