Managing accounts receivable and accounts payable

Author(s):  
А.П. СОЛОВЬЕВА ◽  
А.В. СКРЯБИНА ◽  
Л.А. ЭВЕРСТОВА ◽  
Ф.Н. ПЕТРОВА

Предприятие обязано контролировать дебиторскую и кредиторскую задолженность, следить за сроками погашения, не позволять необоснованного роста суммы дебиторской задолженности, особое внимание уделять по истребованию просроченной задолженности, вести активную работу с контрагентами. Крайне внимательно относиться к расчетам с кредиторами, вовремя погашать им долги, в противном случае предприятие будут иметь штрафные санкции по расчетам с контрагентами – все это объясняет актуальность этой проблемы. Для повышения эффективности использования дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности нами разработаны мероприятия по управлению дебиторской задолженностью. A company must control accounts receivable and accounts payable, be sure to monitor repayment rates, not allow unreasonable growth of debtors and the amount of their debts, take timely measures to recover overdue debts, and actively work with debtors. It is also necessary to be extremely attentive to settlements with creditors, repay their debts on time, otherwise the company may lose the trust of its suppliers, banks and other creditors, will have penalties for settlements with counterparties – all this explains the relevance of this issue. To improve the efficiency of the use of accounts receivable and accounts receivable, we developed measures on managing accounts receivable.

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Theodore Farris ◽  
Paul D. Hutchison

The cash‐to‐cash (C2C) metric has evolved as one of the first measurements bridging across the firm. Therefore, it is important for managers to understand how the C2C metric is calculated, as well as how a company should compare in its C2C performance. In this paper, we define C2C and how to calculate it. Then, we provide an analysis and summary of C2C in 2001 for 5,884 companies using median performance by industry. A typology is introduced to classify industry performance using a 2 x 2 x 2 matrix based on the three variables of the C2C metric: accounts payable, inventory, and accounts receivable. We also consider how performance has changed since 1986, identify the key drivers to this change, and describe which industries have experienced the greatest change in C2C performance. Finally, managerial implications and future research questions are offered.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Ровенский ◽  
Yu. Rovenskiy ◽  
Наточеева ◽  
N. Natocheeva ◽  
Белянчикова ◽  
...  

The paper considers the issues of how to manage the accounts receivable and accounts payable based on the findings of analysis of thereof. The authors propose to sort out definite stages in debt management and suggest ways to calculate the working capital amount to be allocated to accounts receivable; to assess the company financial performance, subject to the provision of onemonth and three-month discounts to debtors, and to evaluate the effect of the increase in accounts receivable in the upcoming period. All the above help to enhance efficiency of the company’s credit policy and of the accounts payables management and also allow to reduce financial losses related to attracting additional sources of capital.


Author(s):  
Sangeeta Mittal ◽  
Monika

Trade credit is important as a funding source for companies having a liquidity shortage. Trade credit comprises of both accounts receivable and payable. The financial literature has discussed the impact of accounts receivable or payable on a company’s financial performance. However, there is a lack of studies on the effects of accounts receivable and payable on each other and further its effect on the financial performance of small-cap companies. Financial performance is determined using the profitability and value of the company. The researchers examined the financial performance implications of offering and receiving trade credit for a sample of 193 BSE small-cap manufacturing companies in India during the period 2011–2019. Granger causality test, Levin, Lin and Chu Unit root test, correlation and regression have been used for data analysis. The finding suggested that accounts receivable influenced the use of accounts payable. The aftermath of accounts payables is that it negatively and significantly affected the profitability and had an insignificant relationship with the value of the company. The result implies that effective management of accounts receivable can influence the application of accounts payable that improves a company’s profits and value. The current study is useful for SMEs’ managers in determining the financial performance and capital structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-152
Author(s):  
Ihor Hurnyak ◽  
Nataliya Struk ◽  
Aleksandra Kordonska

The production, or value added, approach to GDP involves calculating an industry or sector’s output and subtracting its intermediate consumption (the goods and services used to produce the output) to derive its value added. The value added at the macro level depends on business efficiency. It reflects an increase in value that a business creates by undertaking the production process. We assumed that the market creates thousands of vibrating energies, coming from other enterprises, with different frequencies. The purpose of this article is to verify whether the econophysics approach could be successfully used to assess a business from the perspective of the interaction between economic forces. Thus, we propose that the term ‘value added’ be understood as a certain amount of accumulated energy of enterprises that comes from the interaction of basic economic forces and economic vibrating forces of accounting. Using regression models, we show the influence of basic forces, like debt and the stock market, and vibrating ones (i.e., accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory) on the economic value added by testing US, European, and emerging markets. We confirmed the relevance and appropriateness of the econophysics approach to estimating the economic value added.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlita Mentari Lahengking ◽  
Inggriani Elim ◽  
Rudy Pusung

Accounts receivable of a company generally represent the bulk of current assets and the largest part of the total assets of the company. Therefore, good accounting and accounting management of these accounts receivable is very important to be applied. This study aims to determine the management and recording of accounting receivables and accounts receivable analysis applied to PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. The object of this research is PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. The method used in this study is descriptive method is a method used to draw or analyze, comparing a research result but not used to make wider conclusions. Sources of data used are secondary data that is financial report data PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa Utara in the period 2013 until the period 2015 obtained from PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. The results showed that PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa Utara has applied SAK ETAP on accounting management and accounting records but there are still some provisions that have not been implemented PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa Utara in accordance with SAK ETAP so there are many bad debts. The result of analysis of Receivable Turn Over (RTO) and Average Collection Period (ACP) ratio shows that receivable turnover and receivable collection do not match with the target company.Keywords : Accounts Receivable, Accounts Receivable Turnover, Receivables Collection, SAK-ETAP


2020 ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
K. V. Ekimova ◽  
S. S. Galasova ◽  
V. V. Manuylenko

The need to develop Bank salary cards in the system of non-cash payments in the conditions of financial instability caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has been substantiated in the study. For the formation of a new view on the application of the Bank payroll cards economic substance “of the modern Bank salary card” based on technologies of contactless payments has been expanded, the advantages of using salary cards for banks and clients – legal entities and individuals have been defined, the best experience of Sberbank of Russia on the use of Bank salary cards from the point of view of its extrapolation to regional banks, taking into account their specifics has been studied. As a result, the main directions for the development of salary projects have been proposed, including the definition of incentive provisions for their application, ensuring security, confidence in salary projects and contactless payment, regulating the risk of occurrence of accounts payable and accounts receivable between business entities, the need to modernize individual banking service, formation of innovative salary cards.


2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 4417-4421
Author(s):  
Ting Rui Wang ◽  
Qiang Gao Lan ◽  
Yong Ze Chu

Difficulty in financing is a general problem faced by farmers and small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises for a long time because of the lack of guarantees in china. Supply Chain Finance (SCF) is generating much attention as a means of substituting for lower credit availability. For the purpose of promoting chinas rural financing products and service innovation by using SCF, this article studies agri-supply chain financing model and financing products. The result showed that agri-supply chain can extend credit to the upstream and downstream enterprise through order financing, accounts receivable financing, financing warehouse, accounts payable financing, prepaid accounts financing and inventory financing etc.


Author(s):  
Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto ◽  
Dian Agustia ◽  
Soegeng Soetedjo ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini ◽  
Susetyorini Susetyorini ◽  
...  

In this study, the author proposes to evaluate the effect of sales growth, Receivable Turnover and operating cash flow on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. In this statement, the population used in this study is the financial statement data from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. from 2010 to 2018, the technique of determining the sampling uses Purposive Sampling. This research data uses secondary data from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc financial statements from 2010 to 2018. All data sources were obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange at https://www.idx.co.id, the company's website and Google search. Our analysis reveals that sales growth and accounts receivable turnover from PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc. has no influence on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc, while operating cash flow has an influence on the Liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. This means the ups and downs of the value of sales and accounts receivable turnover of a company has no influence on the liquidity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Plc, while operating cash flow has increased or decreased has an influence on the liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. The value of sales growth, accounts receivable turnover and operating cash flow can explain the liquidity of PT Unilever Indonesia Plc. by 78%, while 22% is explained by other factors which are not included in this study.


2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 897-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woon Gyu Choi ◽  
Yungsan Kim

AbstractUsing disaggregated panel data, we examine how firms change trade credit in response to a monetary tightening. We find that both accounts payable and accounts receivable increase with tighter monetary policy, implying that trade credit helps firms absorb the effect of a credit contraction. Further, both S&P 500 firms and a comparison group of smaller firms increase net trade credit (accounts receivable minus payable), making up for the reduced liquidity associated with tighter policy. However, we find no evidence that large firms play this role more actively than smaller firms.


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