scholarly journals Baeza and Úbeda – the first cities of Spanish Renaissance

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Надежда Михайловна Сим
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Classical Architecture ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Art Historians ◽  
Architectural Language ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Juan De Herrera

Объектом исследования в контексте испанской архитектуры XVI начала XVII века являются два испанских города Баэса и Убеда, имеющих культурное и историческое сходство. В результате анализа их планов, архитектурных доминант автор обнаруживает отличительные черты архитектурного и градостроительного решения двух близлежащих городов. Особый интерес представляет многообразие художественных течений и традиций разных исторических эпох (поздней готики, мудехара, кастильско-фламандского исабелино, итальянского пуризма, элементов классической архитектуры раннего испанского Ренессанса и др.). Подобное сопоставительное исследование ранее не проводилось искусствоведами. Материалом для анализа послужили наиболее характерные по выразительности стилевых решений арка де Вильялар, ворота Хаена, площадь Популо, дворец Хабалькинто, капелла-усыпальница Сан Сальвадор, дворец Васкес де Молина и собор Санта Мария де лос Реалес Алькасарес, Каса де лас Торрес дворец маркизов Баско дель Пескаро, палаццо Канденас. Автором отмечен вклад таких зодчих, как Энрике де Эгас и Хуан Гуас, Андрес де Вандельвира, Хуан де Эррера и Диего де Силоэ, в формирование архитектурного языка Восточной Андалусии. The object of the study are two Spanish cities Baeza and Ubeda, which have cultural and historical similarities in the context of Spanish architecture of the 16th early 17th centuries. As a result of the analysis of their plans, architectural dominants, the author discovers the distinctive features of the architectural and urban planning decisions of two nearby cities. Of particular interest is the variety of artistic movements and traditions of different historical eras (late Gothic, Mudejar, Castilian-Flemish Isabelino, Italian purism, elements of the classical architecture of the early Spanish Renaissance, etc.). Earlier, art historians did not conduct such a comparative study. The materials used for analysis were the most typical architectural monuments that are most expressive of style decisions: Villalar Arch (Arco de Villalar), Baeza Jaen Gate (Puerta de Jan), Ppulo Square (Plaza del Ppulo), Jabalquinto Palace (Palacio de Jabalquinto), Holy Chapel of the Saviour (Sacra Capilla del Salvador), Vzquez de Molina Palace, Baslica de Santa Mara de los Reales Alczares, House of Towers (Casa de las Torres), Palace of the Chains (Palacio de las Cadenas). The author notes the contribution of architects such as Enrique Egas and Juan Guas, Andres de Vandelvira, Juan de Herrera and Diego de Silo in the formation of the architectural language of Eastern Andalusia.

Interrelation of Architectural Concepts and Principles of Artificial Lighting in the Moscow Concert Hall Zaryadye

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
Maria M. Ilyevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Concert Hall ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Artificial Lighting ◽  
Building Type ◽  
Concert Halls ◽  
Architectural Language ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Formal Features

The article is focused on the analysis of the Zaryadye Concert Hall building in Moscow in terms of the significance of artificial lighting for the creation of the imagery and perception of this facility within the typology of entertainment music-oriented buildings. Through the example of modern places of entertainment, the author reveals a number of formal features (typological attributes), which, being common to buildings of this function, constitute the basis of their image and become obvious due to the realized lighting concept. The interpretation of these attributes in the interaction of architectural planning and lighting concepts in the Zaryadye Concert Hall is traced. In conclusion, the distinctive features of the building under consideration are determined. At the same time, they reflect a new understanding of concert halls as a building type, the changes related to the overall development of architecture, as well as the elements of the individual architectural language.

Group Communication in City Planning Decisions (on the example urban projects of Moscow region)

Communicology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Samoylova ◽  
O.A. Zhirkov ◽  
S.V. Belkin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
Political Economic

The authors set out the basics of urban planning policy and represent the capabilities of modern information and communication tools for an integrated way of fixing the material and intangible world for urban planning purposes in the living environment (material and spatial environment). Namely, the possibilities of communication in the field of urban planning development carried out in the context of many circumstances cover federal, regional, municipal and corporate levels of management, while taking into account political, economic, social and technological relevant factors, as well as historical and national special aspects and urban planning typology of territories. The authors describe the operation of the developed computer program Decision Support Solutions (DSS) for evaluating decision options by interested participants in urban planning activities for various urban planning types of territories. The relevance of the article is driven by the need for practical use and legalization of the presented communicative interaction. This will facilitate the identification and solution of conflicts at the pre-project stage of urban planning, as should help to consider the requirements of consumers and their support for ongoing decisions and actions of public authorities at all levels.

scholarly journals Clinical and imaging characteristics of primary hepatic sarcomatoid carcinoma and sarcoma: a comparative study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongli Shi ◽  
Jun Sun ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
Jing Chang ◽  
Hongjun Li
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sarcomatoid Carcinoma ◽  
Arterial Phase ◽  
Imaging Features ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Imaging Characteristics ◽  
Cystic Masses ◽  
Mass Lesions ◽  
Univariate Analyses

Abstract Background：Primary hepatic sarcomatous carcinoma (PHSC) and primary hepatic sarcoma (PHS) are rare malignancies with frequent overlap in both the clinic and radiology. No comparative study of these tumors for the restricted cases has previously been undertaken. The purpose of our study was to analyze the clinical and imaging features of PHSCs and PHSs, with an emphasis on particularities and similarities through a comparison of the two tumors.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical and imaging features of 39 patients with pathologically proven PHSCs (n=23) and PHSs (n=16) from four university centers over a 9-year period from 2010-2019. Univariate analyses were performed to determine the consistent and distinctive features. Results：The background of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis was observed with a high frequency in both of PHSCs (73.7%) and PHSs (62.5%). Tumors with a diameter greater than 10cm were significantly more common in PHSs than PHSCs (p=0.043) and cystic masses were more detected in PHSs (P=0.041). Both PHSCs and PHSs mainly presented hypovascularity (78.3% vs 81.3%). The ring hyper enhancement on the arterial phase (AP) and wash out were more frequently seen in PHSCs and the iso-hypo enhancement on the AP followed persistent or progressive enhancement was more commonly detected in PHSs (all, p<0.05). Conclusion：PHSC and PHS generally present as mass lesions with hypovascularity. The ring hyper enhancement on the AP and wash out favor the diagnosis of PHSC. The large size greater than 10cm, cystic lesion, iso-hypo persistent or progressive enhancement pattern might suggest the possibility of PHSs.

scholarly journals SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AS A PLANNING INSTRUMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHEREMUSHKI DISTRICT OF ODESSA

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
V. P. Urenev ◽  
◽  
Engel Barbara ◽  
O. S. Savytska ◽  
N. O. Dmytrik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Habitat Analysis ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The City

The article discusses issues related to the monitoring of public opinion in pre-project studies on the further development of the Cheremushki district in the city of Odessa. These studies were carried out as part of the international project “Unloved Heritage of a Socialist City?”, in the period from 2016 to 2019. The project was attended by Germany, Ukraine, Russia. The first and second stages of the project were devoted to the study of the German experience in renovation and a research workshop in the city of Odessa. The third stage is the creation of an office to familiarize residents of Cheremushki with pre-project research and monitoring public opinion. The article describes the results of a survey and two discussion round tables on the development and problems of the area; the authors noted the importance of taking into account the results of a sociological survey when conducting pre-design decisions. As a result of the discussion of the first round table, the participants came to the following conclusions: the residents of the region are indifferent to the adjacent territories, believing that these are housing and communal services tasks; their interests end outside their apartments; it is necessary to find methods to activate local residents and involve them in the management of their local territories; the solution may be to create a model quarter on Cheremushki as an example of successful renovation, thereby attracting residents to self-government and the desire to change something; a sociological survey of residents and their acquaintance with research developments on the topic of the development of Cheremushki will favorably affect not only future design decisions, but also the thoughts of residents themselves about the fate of their habitat. Analysis of the survey, the second round table and monitoring the opinions of residents led to the following conclusions: at the moment, investors are not interested in investing in the development of the Cheremushki region; there is no detailed plan for the development of the district at the official level, the city authorities support point and chaotic development; German experience as tracing paper cannot be transferred to Ukrainian realities; the district is inhabited by people of different social levels who have different levels of understanding in the ongoing processes, but most of them favor the preservation of basic architectural and urban planning decisions and the modernization of houses on Cheremushki; there are activists of the region and specialists interested in developing Cheremushki along the path of modernization and comprehensive renovation, using the experience of architectural and urban planning solutions in other countries, for example, Germany, but legal, economic and state support is needed; in conditions of extensive development of the city, it is advisable to use and develop existing territories.

scholarly journals Engaging the Senses: The Potential of Emotional Data for Participation in Urban Planning

Urban Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afif Fathullah ◽  
Katharine Willis
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Information Layer ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Planning Decision

This paper presents an exploratory study on the potential for sharing urban data; one where citizens create their own data and use it to understand and influence urban planning decisions. The aim of the study is to explore new models of participation through the sharing of emotional data and focuses on the relationship between the physical space and emotions through identifying the links between stress levels and specific features of the urban environment. It addresses the problem in urban planning that, while people’s emotional connection with the physical urban setting is often valued, it is rarely recognised or used as a source of data to understand future decision making. The method involved participants using a (GSR) device linked to location data to measure participant’s emotional responses along a walking route in a city centre environment. Results show correlations between characteristics of the urban environment and stress levels, as well as how specific features of the city spaces create stress ‘peaks’. In the discussion we review how the data obtained could contribute to citizens creating their own information layer—an emotional layer—that could inform a shared approach to participation in urban planning decision-making. The future implications of the application of this method as an approach to public participation in urban planning are also considered.

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