scholarly journals Barrier Modification by Methyl Violet Organic Dye Molecules of Ag/P-Inp Structures

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Güllü

This work includes fabrication and electrical characterization of Metal/Interlayer/Semiconductor (MIS) structures with methyl violet organic film on p-InP wafer. Metal(Ag)/ Interlayer (methyl violet =MV)/Semiconductor(p-InP) MIS structure presents a rectifying contact behavior. The values of ideality factor (n) and barrier height (BH) for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the current-voltage (I-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 and 0.84 eV, respectively. It was seen that the BH value of 0.84 eV calculated for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS structure was significantly higher than the value of 0.64 eV of Ag/p-InP control contact. This situation was ascribed to the fact that the MV organic interlayer increased the effective barrier height by influencing the space charge region of inorganic semiconductor. The values of diffusion potential and barrier height for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 V and 0.84 eV, respectively. The interface-state density of the Ag/MV/p-InP structure was seen to change from 2.57×1013 eV-1cm-2 to 2.19×1012 eV-1cm-2.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Güllü

This work includes fabrication and electrical characterization of Metal/Interlayer/Semiconductor (MIS) structures with methyl violet organic film on p-InP wafer. Metal(Ag)/ Interlayer (methyl violet =MV)/Semiconductor(p-InP) MIS structure presents a rectifying contact behavior. The values of ideality factor (n) and barrier height (BH) for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the current-voltage (I-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 and 0.84 eV, respectively. It was seen that the BH value of 0.84 eV calculated for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS structure was significantly higher than the value of 0.64 eV of Ag/p-InP control contact. This situation was ascribed to the fact that the MV organic interlayer increased the effective barrier height by influencing the space charge region of inorganic semiconductor. The values of diffusion potential and barrier height for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 V and 0.84 eV, respectively. The interface-state density of the Ag/MV/p-InP structure was seen to change from 2.57×1013 eV-1cm-2 to 2.19×1012 eV-1cm-2.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ömer Güllü

This work includes fabrication and electrical characterization of Metal/Interlayer/Semiconductor (MIS) structures with methyl violet organic film on p-InP wafer. Metal(Ag)/ Interlayer (methyl violet =MV)/Semiconductor(p-InP) MIS structure presents a rectifying contact behavior. The values of ideality factor (n) and barrier height (BH) for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the current-voltage (I-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 and 0.84 eV, respectively. It was seen that the BH value of 0.84 eV calculated for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS structure was significantly higher than the value of 0.64 eV of Ag/p-InP control contact. This situation was ascribed to the fact that the MV organic interlayer increased the effective barrier height by influencing the space charge region of inorganic semiconductor. The values of diffusion potential and barrier height for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 V and 0.84 eV, respectively. The interface-state density of the Ag/MV/p-InP structure was seen to change from 2.57×1013 eV-1cm-2 to 2.19×1012 eV-1cm-2.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ömer Güllü

This work includes fabrication and electrical characterization of Metal/Interlayer/Semiconductor (MIS) structures with methyl violet organic film on p-InP wafer. Metal(Ag)/ Interlayer (methyl violet =MV)/Semiconductor(p-InP) MIS structure presents a rectifying contact behavior. The values of ideality factor (n) and barrier height (BH) for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the current-voltage (I-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 and 0.84 eV, respectively. It was seen that the BH value of 0.84 eV calculated for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS structure was significantly higher than the value of 0.64 eV of Ag/p-InP control contact. This situation was ascribed to the fact that the MV organic interlayer increased the effective barrier height by influencing the space charge region of inorganic semiconductor. The values of diffusion potential and barrier height for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 V and 0.84 eV, respectively. The interface-state density of the Ag/MV/p-InP structure was seen to change from 2.57×1013 eV-1cm-2 to 2.19×1012 eV-1cm-2.


1996 ◽  
Vol 448 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Marcano ◽  
A. Singh

AbstractIn/n-In0.46Ga0.54P Schottky diode was fabricated by thermal evaporation of In on chemically etched surface of In0.45Ga0.54P:Si epitaxial layer grown on highly doped n type GaAs. The In metal formed a high quality rectifying contact to In0.46Ga0.54P:Si with a rectification ratio of 500. The direct current-voltage/temperature (I-V/T) characteristics were non-ideal with the values of the ideality factor (n) between 1.26-1.78 for 400>T>260 K. The forward I-V data strongly indicated that the current was controlled by the generation-recombination (GR) and thermionic emission (TE) mechanisms for temperature in the range 260-400 K. From the temperature variation of the TE reverse saturation current, the values of (0.75±0.05)V and the (4.5±0.5)×10-5 Acm-2K-2 for the zero bias zero temperature barrier height (φoo) and modified effective Richardson constant were obtained. The 1 MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) data for 260 K < T < 400 K was analyzed in terms of the C-2-V relation including the effect of interface layer to obtain more realistic values of the barrier height (φbo). The temperature dependence of φbo was described the relation φbo =(0.86±10.03) - (8.4±0.7)×l0-4T. The values of φoo, obtained by the I-V and C-V techniques agreed well.


1985 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Chaudhry ◽  
W. B. Berry

ABSTRACTThe electrical properties of the SiO2/SiC interface were studied using the conductance vs voltage (G-V) data for the metal-oxide-SiC (MOS) structure. It was found that the dry oxide contained too mjch charge either at the oxide-SiC interface or within the oxide films to obtain useful data. On the other hand the wet oxide invariably resulted in better capacitance and conductance data. The capacitance-voltage data showed that the SiC surface exhibited accumulation, depletion or inversion when the appropriate gate bias was applied. The conductance-voltage data indicate electronic surface states at the oxide-SiC interface. From this conductance data the interface state density has been estimated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 816-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.H. Güllü ◽  
M. Terlemezoğlu ◽  
Ö. Bayraklı ◽  
D.E. Yıldız ◽  
M. Parlak

In this paper, we present results of the electrical characterization of n-Si/p-Cu–Zn–Se hetero-structure. Sputtered film was found in Se-rich behavior with tetragonal polycrystalline nature along with (112) preferred orientation. The band gap energy for direct optical transitions was obtained as 2.65 eV. The results of the conductivity measurements indicated p-type behavior and carrier transport mechanism was modelled according to thermionic emission theory. Detailed electrical characterization of this structure was carried out with the help of temperature-dependent current–voltage measurements in the temperature range of 220–360 K, room temperature, and frequency-dependent capacitance–voltage and conductance-voltage measurements. The anomaly in current–voltage characteristics was related to barrier height inhomogeneity at the interface and modified by the assumption of Gaussian distribution of barrier height, in which mean barrier height and standard deviation at zero bias were found as 2.11 and 0.24 eV, respectively. Moreover, Richardson constant value was determined as 141.95 Acm−2K−2 by means of modified Richardson plot.


2011 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Y.Y. Gomeniuk ◽  
Y.V. Gomeniuk ◽  
A. Nazarov ◽  
P.K. Hurley ◽  
Karim Cherkaoui ◽  
...  

The paper presents the results of electrical characterization of MOS capacitors and SOI MOSFETs with novel high-κ LaLuO3 dielectric as a gate oxide. The energy distribution of interface state density at LaLuO3/Si interface is presented and typical maxima of 1.2×1011 eV–1cm–2 was found at about 0.25 eV from the silicon valence band. The output and transfer characteristics of the n- and p-MOSFET (channel length and width were 1 µm and 50 µm, respectively) are presented. The front channel mobility appeared to be 126 cm2V–1s–1 and 70 cm2V–1s–1 for n- and p-MOSFET, respectively. The front channel threshold voltages as well as the density of states at the back interface are presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilber Esra YILDIZ ◽  
A. Karabulut ◽  
I. Orak ◽  
A. Türüt

Abstract The electrical properties of Au/Ti/HfO2/n-GaAs metal/insulating layer/semiconductor (MIS) contact structures were analyzed in detail by the help of capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G-V) measurements in the temperature range of 60–320 K. The HfO2 thin film layer was obtained by atomic layer deposition technique (ALD). The main electrical parameters such as ideality factor (n) and barrier height (ΦB0) were determined for Au/Ti/n-GaAs and Au/Ti/HfO2/n-GaAs diodes using current-voltage (I-V) measurement at 300 K. The values of these parameters are 1.07 and 0.77 eV for the reference (Au/Ti/n-GaAs) diode, and 1.30 and 0.94 eV for the Au/Ti/HfO2/n-GaAs MIS diode, respectively. An interfacial charge density value of Qss= 4.14x1012 Ccm− 2 for the MIS diode was calculated from the barrier height difference of ΔΦ=0.94-0.77=0.17 V. Depending on these results, the temperature dependent C-V and G-V plots of the device were also investigated. The series resistance (Rs), phase angle, the interface state density (Dit), the real impedance (Z') and imaginary impedance (Z'') were evaluated using admittance measurements. The C and G values increased, whereas (Z'') and Z decreased with increasing voltage at each temperature. An intersection point being independent of temperature in the G–V curves appeared at forward bias side (≈1.4 V), after this intersection point of the G–V plot, the G values decreased with increasing temperature at a given voltage. The intersection points in total (Z) versus V curves appeared at forward bias side (≈1.7 V). The Nyquist spectra was recorded for the MIS structure showing single semicircular arcs with different diameters depending on temperature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadia Muniza Faraz ◽  
Wakeel Shah ◽  
Naveed Ul Hassan Alvi ◽  
Omer Nur ◽  
Qamar Ul Wahab

The electrical characterization of p-Silicon (Si) and n-Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod heterojunction diode has been performed. ZnO nanorods were grown on p-Silicon substrate by the aqueous chemical growth (ACG) method. The SEM image revealed high density, vertically aligned hexagonal ZnO nanorods with an average height of about 1.2 μm. Electrical characterization of n-ZnO nanorods/p-Si heterojunction diode was done by current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V), and conductance-voltage (G-V) measurements at room temperature. The heterojunction exhibited good electrical characteristics with diode-like rectifying behaviour with an ideality factor of 2.7, rectification factor of 52, and barrier height of 0.7 V. Energy band (EB) structure has been studied to investigate the factors responsible for small rectification factor. In order to investigate nonidealities, series resistance and distribution of interface state density (NSS) below the conduction band (CB) were extracted with the help of I-V and C-V and G-V measurements. The series resistances were found to be 0.70, 0.73, and 0.75 KΩ, and density distribution interface states from 8.38 × 1012 to 5.83 × 1011 eV−1 cm−2 were obtained from 0.01 eV to 0.55 eV below the conduction band.


2014 ◽  
Vol 806 ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
P. Fiorenza ◽  
Marilena Vivona ◽  
L.K. Swanson ◽  
Filippo Giannazzo ◽  
C. Bongiorno ◽  
...  

In this paper a comparative study of the impact of N2O and POCl3 annealing on the SiO2/SiC system is presented, combining nanoscale electrical characterization of SiC surface doping by scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) and scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) to the conventional capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements on MOS-based devices. A significant reduction of the interface states density (from 1.8×1012 to 5.7×1011 cm-2eV-1) and, correspondingly, an increase in the carrier mobility (from 19 to 108 cm2V-1s-1) was found moving from N2O to POCl3 annealing. Furthermore, SSRM measurements on bare p+-type SiC regions selectively exposed to N2O and POCl3 at high temperature provided the direct demonstration of the incorporation of N or P-related donors in the SiC surface, leading to a partial compensation of substrate acceptors during N2O treatment and to an overcompensation during POCl3 annealing. Finally, cross-sectional SCM profiles performed on epitaxial n-doped 4H-SiC with 45 nm SiO2 (subjected to post deposition annealing in the two ambients) allowed to quantify the active donors concentrations associated to P or N incorporation under the gate oxide, showing almost a factor of ten higher doping (4.5×1018cm-3 vs 5×1017cm-3) in the case of P related donors.


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