Development and Validation of HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Reduced and Oxidized Glutathione in Bulk Pharmaceutical Formulation

Author(s):  
Singh N ◽  
◽  
Akhtar MJ ◽  
Anchliya A ◽  
◽  
...  

The objective of this study was the development, optimization, and validation of a RP-HPLC method for the quantification of reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in pharmaceutical formulations The separation utilized a C18 column at room temperature with absorption wavelength 210nm. The mobile phase was an isocratic flow of a 95:5 (v/v) mixture of 25mM phosphate buffer (pH 2.7) and methanol with flow rate at 1.0 mL/min. Validation of the method assessed with the methods ability in seven categories: linearity, range, limit of detection, limit of quantification, accuracy, precision, and selectivity. The method show an acceptable degree of linearity with r²=0.9994 and 0.999 over a concentration range of 10-200 μg/mL for GSH and GSSG respectively. The detection limit and quantification limit for GSH 20.7μg/mL and 69.24μg/mL and for GSSG 17.22μg/mL and 57.42μg/mL respectively. The percent recovery of the method was 99.98-100.93 %. Following validation, the method was employed in the determination of glutathione in pharmaceutical formulations in the form of a liposome. The proposed method offers a simple, accurate, and inexpensive way to quantify reduced glutathione.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Rahul Suryawanshi ◽  
Siddiqua Shaikh ◽  
Snehal Patil

A new, simple, precise, accurate and reproducible Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for Simultaneous estimation of bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. Separation of Mirabegron was successfully achieve , C18, 250X4.6mm, 5µm or equivalent in an isocratic mode utilizing methanol water (70:30) at pH 5.0 Adjusted to OPA at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min and eluate was monitored at 243nm, with a retention time of 2.584 minutes for Mirabegron. The method was validated and the response was found to be linear in the drug concentration range of 50µg/ml to150 µg/ml for Mirabegron. The values of the correlation coefficient were found to 0.999for Mirabegron. The Limit of Detection(LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) for Mirabegron were found to be 0.149 and 0.498 respectively. This method was found to be good percentage recovery were found to be 99 indicates that the proposed method is highly accurate. The specificity of the method shows good correlation between retention times of standard with the sample so, the method specifically determines the analyte in the sample without interference from excipients of tablet dosage forms. The method was extensively validated according to International Council for Harmonisation(ICH) guidelines for Linearity, Accuracy, Precision, Specificity and


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (08) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
T. Venkatachalam ◽  
◽  
K. G. Lalitha

A chromatographic method has been developed as per ICH norms for the simultaneous estimation of cefixime and ofloxacin from pharmaceutical formulations. The method was carried out on a column -Gemini (250 x. 4.6, 5 mc) with a mobile phase consisting of 0.2 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (adjusted to pH 7 with 1 % w/w triethylamine), acetonitrile and methanol in 70:20:10 ratio and filtered through 0.45 mc cellulose nitrate filters. The flow rate 1.0 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 288 nm. The retention time of CEF and OFL was 2.16 and 7.86 min respectively. The developed method was validated in terms of accuracy, precision, linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification and solution stability. The proposed method can be used for the estimation of these drugs in combined dosage forms.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (07) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Vinita C. Patole ◽  
Shilpa P. Chaudhari ◽  

An attempt was made to develop a simple, selective, rapid and precise high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of thymol and eugenol. Analysis was performed on a C18 column with the mobile phase consisting of solvent %A (water) and solvent %B (acetonitrile) with the following gradient: 0–1 min, 80 % A, 20 % B; 1–7 min, 40 % A and 60 % B; 7–12 min, 10 % A and 90 % B; and 12–15min, 80 % A and 20 % B at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. The compounds were well separated on a Thermo Scientific Hypersil BDS RP C18 column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, dp = 5 µm) and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. The retention times of eugenol and thymol were 10.5 min and 11.6 min, respectively. Validation of the proposed method was carried out according to the guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH). The linearity of the method is good for thymol and eugenol over the concentration range of 1–50 ppm, and the r 2 values were 0.9996 for both thymol and eugenol. The calculated limit of detection (LOD) value was 0.5ppm and the limit of quantification (LOQ) value was 1ppm for both the analytes. The intra and interday relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time and peak areas was less than 3 %.The established method was appropriate, and the two markers were well resolved, enabling efficient quantitative analysis of thymol and eugenol.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (09) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
V. S Reddy ◽  
◽  
T. E. G. K. Murthy ◽  
N Usha Rani ◽  
R. S Rao ◽  
...  

A simple, precise, accurate, reproducible, robust reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was validated as per ICH and FDA guidelines. Analysis of the drugs was performed on Phenomenex Chromosil C-18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 mc) column, in an isocratic mode employing methanol, acetonitrile and THF in the ratio of 46:50:04 (v/v/v) as mobile phase. UV-visible detector at 269 nm was found to be suitable for detection. Linearity was observed in the range of 40-100 ppm.The % recovery was found to be 99.51, 99.69 and 99.34 for frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan respectively. The % RSD values for method precision was found to be 0.86, 0.65 and 1.28 for frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan respectively. Limit of quantification (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) values were found to be 0.15, 0.08 and 0.09 ppm. and 0.05, 0.02, 0.03 for frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan respectively.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1449-1456
Author(s):  
B. V. Suma ◽  
K. Kannan ◽  
V. Madhavan ◽  
Chandini R. Nayar

A new simple, specific, precise and accurate revere phase liquid chromatography method has been developed for estimation of atorvastatin calcium (AST) and ASPIRIN (ASP) simultaneously in a combined capsule dosage forms. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a 5 – micron C 18 column (250x 4.6mm) using a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of Acetonitrile: Ammonium Acetate buffer 0.02M (68:32) pH 4.5. The flow rate was maintained at 0.8 ml/min. The detection of the constituents was done using UV detector at 245 nm for AST and ASP. The retention time of AST and ASP were found be 4.5915 ± 0.0031 min and 3.282 ±0.0024 min respectively. The developed method was validated for accuracy, linearity, precision, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) and robustness as per the ICH guidelines.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1158-1164
Author(s):  
L. Vaikunta Rao ◽  
K. Tirumala Rao ◽  
V.V. Krishna Mohan Kandepi

A simple, linear gradient liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) is proposed for the simultaneous estimation of related compounds in hydroxy naproxen samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved on Zorbax SB C8 (150 × 4.6) mm, 3.5 μm particle size RRLC short column and eluent A used as 0.1% v/v trifluoroacetic acid in water and eluent B used as acetonitrile using Agilent RRLC (UHPLC) system. The mobile phase flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the eluted compounds were monitored at 235 nm for related substance method and assay method. The excellent resolution was obtained between hydroxy naproxen and its related compounds, which were eluted within 25 min. The performance of the method was validated with respect to ICH guidelines for specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The correlation coefficient(r) was > 0.995 for both the methods from linearity data and percentage of recovery is 98.0 to 102.0 for assay method and 80.0 to 120.0% for related substance method. Sensitivity of the method was found be less than 0.5 μg/mL. Peak homogeneity data for naproxen in the chromatograms from the selectivity solution obtained by use of the photodiode array detector demonstrated the specificity of the method for analysis of hydroxy naproxen in presence of the related compounds


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
Bindusar Kalia ◽  
Uttam Singh Baghel

This article refers to simple isocratic reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) developed for the simultaneous quantification of Escitalopram Oxalate (EST) and Clonazepam (CZP) in active pharmaceutical ingredient and pharmaceuticals. The separation of the two drugs was attained using a C₁₈ column (250mm×4.6mm, 5µ) as a stationary phase. The mobile phase was used as a mixture of methanol; acetonitrile; and 0.05M potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (pH 4 adjusted by orthophosphoric acid) with an isocratic ratio of 40:20:40 v/v. Detection was made by using PDA detector at 210 nm. Escitalopram Oxalate (RT= 4.428 minutes) and Clonazepam (RT= 6.532 minutes) were separated in a single chromatographic run with resolution of 8.719. The calibration plot indicated good linear relationship with r2 = 0.998 for Escitalopram Oxalate in concentration range of 32 µg/ml - 48 µg/ml and r2 = 0.999 for Clonazepam in concentration range of 16 µg/ml - 24 µg/ml. The retrievals for Escitalopram Oxalate and Clonazepam were found to be 99.75% and 99.00%, respectively. The established analytical method was validated and found acceptable as per ICH guidelines for linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, robustness and stability. Escitalopram Oxalate and Clonazepam individually as well as in combination were exposed to different stress conditions like acid, base, thermal, photolytic and oxidation degradation and peaks of a degraded product were well determined from peaks of pure drug. This method is modest, quick and appropriate for routine quality control analysis. Keywords: Reverse Phase – HPLC; Escitalopram Oxalate; Clonazepam; Validation; Degradation study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uma Sai Teja Yarra ◽  
Sowjanya Gummadi

Abstract Background Bempedoic acid and Ezetimibe acid are used in combination for treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The current work was undertaken to develop a simple and rapid stability-indicating RP-UPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of Bempedoic acid and Ezetimibe in tablets as no such method was available. The chromatographic separation was performed with Waters Acquity C18 [50 × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μ] column using methanol: acetonitrile: water [50: 30: 20, by volume] as mobile phase pumped at a flow rate 0.5 mL/min. The separated analytes were detected at 260 nm using UV detector. Results The separation of Bempedoic acid (BA) and Ezetimibe (EZ) was done at a retention time of 1.827 min. and 3.577 min. respectively. The validation and stability studies of the present method were carried out according to the ICH guidelines. The linearity of the proposed method was in the range of 30–130 μg/mL and 5–50 μg/mL for Bempedoic acid and Ezetimibe respectively. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.1216 μg/mL and 0.3685 μg/mL for Bempedoic acid and 0.1189 μg/mL and 0.3602 μg/mL for Ezetimibe respectively. The recovery of the method was found to be in the range of 99.89—100.31% for Bempedoic acid and 98.14—99.94% for Ezetimibe while the % RSD for both drugs in the precision and robustness study was less than 2.0. The drugs did not show any major degradants in the exposed conditions. Conclusion The developed method was found to be simple, sensitive, accurate, precise, robust, rapid and yet stability indicating. The method can be adopted for simultaneous estimation of Bempedoic acid and Ezetimibe in the pharmaceutical formulation.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (07) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
S.V Nagpure ◽  
◽  
S.V Deshmane ◽  
K.R. Biyani

A simple, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of fenpiverinium bromide and pitofenone HCl. Separation of the drug was achieved on a reverse phase Thermo Kromasil C18 Column. The method showed a linear response for concentration in the range of 1.2-2.8μg/ml for FVB 6-14 μg/ml for PFH using diammonium hydrogen orthophosphatee buffer pH 7.2: acetonitrile as the mobile phase in the ratio of 55:45, v/v with detection at 220 nm with a flow rate of 1 ml/min and retention time was 3.77min and 7.45 min for FVB and PFH respectively. The method was statistically validated for linearity, accuracy, precision and selectivity.The limit of detection and limit of quantitation was 0.0654 µg/ml and 0.1982 µg/ml for FVB and 0.0927 µg/ml and 0.281 µg/ml for PFH, respectively. In quantitative and recovery studies, % RSD was found less than 2. Due to simplicity, rapidity and accuracy of the method, we believe that the method will be useful for routine quality control analysis of fenpiverinium bromide and pitofenone HCl in pharmaceutical formulations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sowjanya ◽  
Ch. Devadasu

A reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of levamisole and albendazole in drug substance and in its combinational dosage form. The analysis was carried out usingInertsil ODSC18(4.6 x 150 mm, 5μm) column, and the separation was carried out using a mobile phase containing a buffer of pH 3.5 and acetonitrile (70:30 v/v) pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with variable wavelength UV-detection at 224 nm. Both the drugs were well resolved in the stationary phase and the retention times were 2.350 min and 4.055 for levamisole and albendazole, respectively. The method was validated and shown to be linear in the concentration range of 15-45μg/ml and 40-120μg/ml for levamisole and albendazole, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were determined based on standard deviation of the y-intercept and the slope of the calibration curve. LOD and LOQ values were 2.08μg/ml and 6.03μg/ml for levamisole and 3.15μg/ml and 10.40μg/ml for albendazole, respectively. The accuracy of the method was assessed by adding known amount of standard solution (75 %, 100 %, and 125% of the sample concentration) to the preanalyzed sample solution of 100% concentration. All the samples were prepared and analyzed in triplicate. The percentage mean recovery by standard addition experiments of levamisole and albendazole is 99.66% and 98.73%, respectively.


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