scholarly journals Peculiarities of construction of local self-government models in the modern slavic states

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
A. Djordjević ◽  
A. Seregin ◽  
M. Cherkasova ◽  
I. Milkina
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Sovereign Power ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

The peculiarities of construction of local self-government models in the modern Slavic States, which in the 90-s of XX century abandoned the socialist path of development, – have been examined. The aim of the study is to identify specific features and common approaches to the construction of local self-government system, based on the analysis of the practice of local self-government institutions of the Slavic States and the provisions of the Constitutions of the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Poland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Ukraine, the Republic of Croatia, the Russian Federation, etc.The organizational forms of local self-government and the particularities of the implementation of local issues, taking into account national traditions, – have been analyzed. In this connection, the majority of modern Slavic States recognizes and guarantees local self-government as the most important constitutional value and institution of the people’s right. It has been determined, that the list of issues of local importance mainly affects the areas of urban planning, municipal activities, culture, sports, social protection of the population and children, preschool education, healthcare, approval of municipal programs of economic development, local budgets, taxes and fees, the appointment of local referendums, etc. However, there there is a number of countries, in which local government issues are not specified in the Constitution. Among the criteria for the difference between the models of local self-government are the following: the list of issues of local importance and competence of local self-government bodies; relations with public authorities and the degree of freedom of local self-government from the state; territorial organization of local self-government, etc.It has been concluded, that the most common form of interaction between public authorities and local self-government for the Slavic states at the beginning of the XXI century, was the Zemstvo-state model, that takes into account the mutual interests of a sovereign power and the population, living within certain territorial communities.

Development of Commercial Law in the Slovak Republic - Outline of problems

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Mojmír Mamojka ◽  
Jacek Dworzecki
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Ancient Egypt ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Independent State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article concerns the issue of trade law in the context of its evolution and the current realities of its being in force in Republic of Slovakia. In the paper the authors present an historical view of the creation of legal regulations about trade from ancient times to present days. In the first part of the paper the political system and its components are discussed. The reader will be able to acquaint themselves with the functioning of the apparatus of executive power (the government and ministries), legislative power (the parliament consisting of 150 members) and judiciary (independent courts and prosecutors) in the Republic of Slovakia. Moreover, this part of the article provides information about practical aspects of the creation of selected components of the constitutional legal order (e.g. parliamentary elections). In the second part, the paper covers the evolution of trade law over the centuries, approaches to regulations in Mesopotamia, based on, inter alia, the Code of Hammurabi, and also in ancient Egypt and Greece. Tracing the development of trade law over the centuries, the authors also present the evolution of legal regulations in this field in the XIX century, with particular reference to France, Germany and Austria-Hungary (especially the territory which today forms the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic). In the last part of the article, the forming of regulations of trade law in Czechoslovakia from 1918 and during subsequent periods which created the history of that country, to the overthrow communism and the peaceful division of the state in 1993 into two separate, independent state organisms – the Czech Republic and Slovakia - is approached.

scholarly journals Modeling the Interaction of the Regions of Russia and the Republic of Belarus in the Sphere of the Processing Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-240
Author(s):  
L. A. Serkov ◽  
◽  
M. B. Petrov ◽  
K. B. Kozhov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

In connection with the processes of the formation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus, the relevance of conducting a study of economic, infrastructural and institutional factors affecting the change in the level of economic interaction between the regions of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is increasing. The aim of the work is to carry out spatial modeling of the possible interaction of the regions of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the manufacturing industry and to assess the factors affecting this interaction. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the elements of the matrix of interregional interactions are proxy variables that characterize the degree of this interaction. At the first stage, the spatial distribution of the volume of output in the manufacturing sector of the regions of the two countries is investigated in order to assess possibilities of interaction between the regions in this sector. In modeling, the Republic of Belarus is considered as a separate region within the Union State. Calculations of the global and local Moran's indices have been carried out and possible spatial autocorrelations have been determined, both between the regions of the Russian Federation and between the regions of these two countries. In this study, economic indicators calculated on the basis of inverse values of the difference in interregional gross regional products were selected as elements of the weight matrix. At the second stage, the influence of economic, infrastructural and institutional factors on the indicator characterizing the degree of possible interaction of the regions of the two countries in the manufacturing industry was studied. Using quantile regression, the influence of economic, infrastructural and institutional factors on this investigated indicator was studied. The use of this approach makes it possible to substantiate the priority directions of economic development of the territories within the framework of the Union State and, in particular, to search for centers of attraction of resources and spheres of their influence on the territory. The results of the work can be used in preparation of strategies, programs and schemes for the placement and development of industries, taking into account the potential of a new level of integration of the economies of Russia and Belarus.

scholarly journals PROCEDURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Екатерина Ганичева ◽  
Ekaterina Ganicheva
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Constitutional Justice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the problems of development of legislation which determines the procedure of the constitutional proceedings, the procedural status and terms of participants’ activity in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Belarus. Constitutional justice is a relatively new Institute in a legal system of Russia and other former Soviet republics. Conditions for its formation in the former Soviet Union have common as well as specific features. The comparison of the place and role of the constitutional court in system of public authorities and the procedural legal regulation of the constitutional justice is of obvious scientific and practical interest now because a clear, systematic regulation is very important for creating the conditions to allow objectively and comprehensively examine and resolve the constitutional conflict. Highlighting the characteristic features of the Federal constitutional law «On the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation» and the Law of the Republic of Belarus «On constitutional proceedings», the author comes to the conclusion about the necessity of development and specifying of the activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation by improving the using of traditional procedural-legal institutions taking into account the unique status of the highest judicial body of the constitutional control.

scholarly journals Public policy responses to the spread of COVID-19 as a potential factor determining health results: a comparative study of the Czech Republic, the Russian Federation, and the Slovak Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Tatiana Chubarova ◽  
Ivan Maly ◽  
Juraj Nemec
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Policy Responses ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Governments

AbstractThe goal of this paper is to identify critical factors in success/failure of public policies focusing on fighting the spread of COVID-19 pandemic using a sample of three countries from Central and Eastern Europe with different results regarding COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates, namely the Czech Republic, the Russian Federation, and the Slovak Republic. Based on comprehensive literature review, three independent variables were worked out: the scope/scale of public policy anti-pandemic interventions, the timing of public policy interventions, and the success of public policies in motivating compliance with anti-pandemic measures. Taking into account the similarity of measures introduced by national governments, the results suggest that the timing of public policy responses and success in motivating compliance may be critical factors in containing the pandemic.

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN: DYNAMICS OF THEIR NUMBER (ACCORDING TO THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
R.R. MUKHAMADEEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Russian Orthodox ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Russian Orthodox Church ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

This article examines the dynamics of the registration of religious organizations in the Republic of Bashkortostan (according to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation), as well as the ratio of religious organizations by the type of religion, belonging to the Administration of Muslims, the diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, type of settlement, districts and cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, districts of Ufa in the general composition of all religious organizations registered in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The research results given in this article demonstrate that one-fifth of religious organizations registered in the Republic of Bashkortostan to date formalized their activities in 2003; Muslim religious organizations accounted for 72.3% of all registered religious organizations; the predominance of Muslim religious organizations among the religious organizations registered annually in the Republic of Bashkortostan remains stable. The overwhelming majority of the Orthodox religious organizations belong to the Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate (ROC-MP), among the Protestant religious organizations the Pentecostal organizations comprise more than half, i.e. about 61% (60.5%). This article can be used by public authorities, researchers, students and post-graduate students.

Democratization Backwards: The Problem of Third-Wave Democracies

2001 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICHARD ROSE ◽  
DOH CHULL SHIN
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
New Democracies ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Opinion Survey ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
Universal Suffrage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Countries in the third wave of democratization have introduced competitive elections before establishing basic institutions of a modern state such as the rule of law, institutions of civil society and the accountability of governors. By contrast, countries in the first wave of democratization became modern states before universal suffrage was introduced. Because they have democratized backwards, most third-wave countries are currently incomplete democracies. Incomplete democracies can develop in three different ways: completing democratization; repudiating free elections and turning to an undemocratic alternative; or falling into a low-level equilibrium trap in which the inadequacies of elites are matched by low popular demands and expectations. The significance of incomplete democratization is shown by analysing public opinion survey data from three new democracies varying in their predecessor regimes: the Russian Federation (a totalitarian past); the Czech Republic (both a democratic and a totalitarian past) and the Republic of Korea (formerly an authoritarian military regime).

scholarly journals The State, Prospects and Problems of the Development of Organic Agriculture in Slovakia and Russia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.В. Щукин ◽  
А.М. Труфанов ◽  
Магдалена Лацко-Бартошова ◽  
В.И. Дорохова
Keyword(s):  
Organic Farming ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Concepts

Представлена информация о тенденциях развития органического сельского хозяйства в Словацкой Республике и Российской Федерации. Дана структура сельского хозяйства в Республике Словакия, а также законодательная база, определяющая возможности развития органического сельского хозяйства с учётом субсидий и поддержки со стороны государства. Представлен SWOT-анализ органического сельского хозяйства в Словакии, отражающий сильные и слабые стороны, а также возможности и риски. Рассмотрены перспективы развития органического сельского хозяйства в Российской Федерации, дана их оценка и дифференциация по следующим направлениям: 1) наличие земельных ресурсов; 2) диверсификация рынка сельскохозяйственной продукции; 3) популяризация сельского образа жизни; 4) развитие агротуризма. Выделены специфические проблемы, замедляющие темпы развития органического рынка в Российской Федерации, которые связаны с: 1) отсутствием информации как у потребителей, так и у производителей органической продукции; 2) упрощённым пониманием технологий органического сельского хозяйства; 3) псевдо-маркировкой, дискредитирующей органические продукты среди потребителей; 4) стандартами и терминологией и желанием расширить правовые понятия «органический» и «экологический» продукт. Information on the development trends of organic agriculture in the Slovak Republic and the Russian Federation has been presented. The structure of agriculture in the Republic of Slovakia as well as the legislative framework defining the possibilities for the development of organic agriculture taking into account subsidies and support from the state has been given. A SWOT analysis of organic farming in Slovakia has been presented reflecting the strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and risks. The prospects for the development of organic agriculture in the Russian Federation have been examined; their assessment and differentiation have been given in the following areas: 1) the availability of land resources; 2) diversification of the agricultural market; 3) the popularization of rural lifestyle; 4) the development of agritourism. Specific problems have been identified slowing down the pace of development of the organic market in the Russian Federation which are associated with: 1) the lack of information from both consumers and organic producers, 2) a simplified understanding of organic farming technologies, 3) pseudo-labeling discrediting organic products among consumers, 4) standards and terminology and a desire to expand the legal concepts of "organic" and "ecological" product.

scholarly journals SOCIAL PROTECTION OF VETERANS OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA: THE PRACTICE AND ITS IMPROVEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
T.V. Soloveva ◽  
◽  
E.G. Pankova ◽  
D.A. Bistyaikina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Combat Veterans ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Social Management

The article analyzes the concept of the status of «veteran» and «combat veteran» occurs in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The authors consider the definition and main directions of social protection of this category of persons. It is noted that in the Russian Federation, regions can independently set benefits in increased amounts or introduce additional benefits for veterans. Therefore, the exact list of social support measures may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation. The authors present a detailed analysis of social support measures for combat veterans in the Republic of Mordovia. These include housing benefits, land incentives, pensions, tax benefits to veterans, as well as other types of benefits and measures of social support of veterans of combat operations in RM (setting the phone in priority mode; care in medical facilities of the Ministry of defence, Ministry of interior and other relevant agencies; provision of artificial limbs and orthopedic goods on the conditions stipulated by law, etc.) At the same time, the authors note that in General, the system of social protection of combat veterans needs to be improved in the following aspects: the development of legislative acts that expand the regulatory framework for social support, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of combat veterans; the development of a program-target method of experience in social management of the sphere of social protection and social support of combat veterans, protection of their rights; informing combat veterans and their family members about the possibilities of implementing rights and guarantees through positive social interaction with social management entities, state authorities, specialised organisations, etc. The authors conclude that the system of social protection of combat veterans in the Republic of Mordovia includes a system of measures to implement social guarantees regulated at the Federal and regional levels, as well as the creation of conditions necessary for their normal life, including reducing the negative impact of social risks.

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