scholarly journals Bright AIE Nanoparticles for Two-Photon Imaging and Localized Compound Therapy of Cancers.pdf

Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Rongbing Tang ◽  
Xiaoyan Liu ◽  
Junyi Gong ◽  
Zujin Zhao ◽  
...  

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment but it always suffers from low reactive oxygen species (ROS) efficiency generated from traditional organic dyes owing to weak absorption in the optical transparent window of biological tissues and fluorescence quenching at a concentrated solution or in nanoparticles. Herein, we present cationic lipid-encapsulated aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanoparticles (NPs) that have a high quantum yield (23%) and a maximum two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-section<b><i> </i></b>of 560 GM irradiated by near infrared light (800 nm). The AIE NPs can serve as imaging agents for spatiotemporal imaging of tumor tissues with a penetration depth up to 505 µm on mice melanoma model. Noteworthy, the AIE NPs can efficiently generate singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) and highly toxic hydroxyl radicals (<b>·</b>OH) upon 800 nm-light irradiation for photodynamic tumor ablation. In addition, the AIE NPs can be effectively cleared from the mouse body after the imaging and therapy. This study provides a new strategy to develop theranostic agent for cancer image-guided PDT with high brightness, superior photostability and high biosafety

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Rongbing Tang ◽  
Xiaoyan Liu ◽  
Junyi Gong ◽  
Zujin Zhao ◽  
...  

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment but it always suffers from low reactive oxygen species (ROS) efficiency generated from traditional organic dyes owing to weak absorption in the optical transparent window of biological tissues and fluorescence quenching at a concentrated solution or in nanoparticles. Herein, we present cationic lipid-encapsulated aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanoparticles (NPs) that have a high quantum yield (23%) and a maximum two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-section<b><i> </i></b>of 560 GM irradiated by near infrared light (800 nm). The AIE NPs can serve as imaging agents for spatiotemporal imaging of tumor tissues with a penetration depth up to 505 µm on mice melanoma model. Noteworthy, the AIE NPs can efficiently generate singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) and highly toxic hydroxyl radicals (<b>·</b>OH) upon 800 nm-light irradiation for photodynamic tumor ablation. In addition, the AIE NPs can be effectively cleared from the mouse body after the imaging and therapy. This study provides a new strategy to develop theranostic agent for cancer image-guided PDT with high brightness, superior photostability and high biosafety


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1224-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Lin Sun ◽  
Shao-Kai Lv ◽  
Yan-Ping Liu ◽  
Qing Liao ◽  
Hao-Li Zhang ◽  
...  

Assisted by a new strategy of non-conjugated modifications, we designed a benzoindolic squaraine dye with δ > 12 000 GM and high near-infrared emission, which is ideal for in vitro bioimaging applications.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Yoshioka ◽  
Daiki Fukuda ◽  
Yoichi Kobayashi

Stepwise two-photon absorption (2PA) processes are becoming an important technique because it can achieve high reductive photochemical reactions with visible and near infrared light and intensity-gated high spatiotemporal selectivity with...


2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (20) ◽  
pp. 7666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honghua Hu ◽  
Olga V. Przhonska ◽  
Francesca Terenziani ◽  
Anna Painelli ◽  
Dmitry Fishman ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary K. Popp ◽  
Imane Oubou ◽  
Colin Shepherd ◽  
Zachary Nager ◽  
Courtney Anderson ◽  
...  

Photothermal therapy (PTT) treatments have shown strong potential in treating tumors through their ability to target destructive heat preferentially to tumor regions. In this paper we demonstrate that PTT in a murine melanoma model using gold nanorods (GNRs) and near-infrared (NIR) light decreases tumor volume and increases animal survival to an extent that is comparable to the current generation of melanoma drugs. GNRs, in particular, have shown a strong ability to reach ablative temperatures quickly in tumors when exposed to NIR light. The current research tests the efficacy of GNRs PTT in a difficult and fast growing murine melanoma model using a NIR light-emitting diode (LED) light source. LED light sources in the NIR spectrum could provide a safer and more practical approach to photothermal therapy than lasers. We also show that the LED light source can effectively and quickly heatin vitroandin vivomodels to ablative temperatures when combined with GNRs. We anticipate that this approach could have significant implications for human cancer therapy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEN-SHUO KUO ◽  
Chia-Yuan Chang ◽  
Ping-Ching Wu ◽  
Jiu-Yao Wang

Abstract BackgroundNitrogen doping and amino-group functionalization, which result in strong electron donation, can be achieved through chemical modification. Large π-conjugated systems of graphene quantum dot (GQD)-based materials acting as electron donors can be chemically manipulated with low two-photon excitation energy in a short photoexcitation time for improving the charge transfer efficiency of sorted nitrogen-doped amino acid–functionalized GQDs (sorted amino-N-GQDs). ResultsIn this study, a self-developed femtosecond Ti-sapphire laser optical system (222.7 nJ pixel−1 with 100-170 scans, approximately 0.65-1.11 s of total effective exposure times; excitation wavelength: 960 nm in the near-infrared II region) was used for chemical modification. The sorted amino-N-GQDs exhibited enhanced two-photon absorption, post-two-photon excitation stability, two-photon excitation cross-section, and two-photon luminescence through the radiative pathway. The lifetime and quantum yield of the sorted amino-N-GQDs decreased and increased, respectively. Furthermore, the sorted amino-N-GQDs exhibited excitation-wavelength-independent photoluminescence in the near-infrared region and generated reactive oxygen species after two-photon excitation. An increase in the size of the sorted amino-N-GQDs boosted photochemical and electrochemical efficacy and resulted in high photoluminescence quantum yield and highly efficient two-photon photodynamic therapy. ConclusionThe sorted dots can be used in two-photon contrast probes for tracking and localizing analytes during two-photon imaging in a biological environment and for conducting two-photon photodynamic therapy for eliminating infectious microbes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biswajit Roy ◽  
Rakesh Mengji ◽  
Samrat Roy ◽  
Bipul Pal ◽  
Avijit Jana ◽  
...  

In recent times, organelle-targeted drug delivery systems gained tremendous attention due to the site specific delivery of active drug molecules resulting in enhanced bioefficacy. In this context, the phototriggered drug delivery system (DDS) for releasing an active molecule is superior as it provides spatial and temporal control over the release. So far, near infrared (NIR) light responsive organelle targeted DDS has not yet been developed. Hence, we introduced a two-photon NIR-light responsive lysosome targeted ʽAIE + ESIPTʼ active single component DDS based on naphthalene chromophore. The Two-photon absorption cross-section of our DDS is 142 GM at 850 nm. The DDS was converted into pure organic nanoparticles for biological applications. Our nano-DDS is capable of selective targeting, AIE-luminogenic imaging, and drug release within the lysosome. In vitro studies using cancerous cell lines showed that our single component photoresponsive nanocarrier exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity and real-time monitoring ability of the drug release.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (85) ◽  
pp. 53785-53796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Zhao ◽  
Yan Feng ◽  
Shanyi Guang ◽  
Hongyao Xu ◽  
Naibo Lin ◽  
...  

The incorporation of styryl/stilbene–fluorene into polyacetylenes not only endowed the polymers with novel near-infrared optical limiting properties based on a two-photon absorption mechanism but good solubility and high thermal stability.


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