scholarly journals Developing Foreign Language Literacy Skills in Primary School

2021 ◽  
pp. 167-182
Author(s):  
Mateja Dagarin Fojkar ◽  
Mira Metljak ◽  
Tina Rozmanič
Author(s):  
Mateja Dagarin Fojkar ◽  
Tina Rozmanič

As many European countries have introduced English language teaching at pre-primary and primary levels, the need for effective development of foreign language literacy skills has proved to be essential. Traditionally, literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. However, broader definitions include understanding of a wide range of texts and the ability to communicate in multilingual environments. Most teacher education programmes do not provide sufficient training for the development of initial and basic foreign language literacy skills of learners, and teachers feel they do not receive enough support in this area. As a result, Slovenian pupils of English are the least proficient in reading of all the language skills, with 12% of them failing to reach A1 level in reading and 29% remaining at this level at the end of primary school (European Commission, 2012).The aim of the present study was to investigate the perceptions of English teachers (N=112) regarding the development of foreign language literacy skills in Slovenian primary schools. For this purpose, a questionnaire was used to research how teachers conceptualise the development of FL literacy, how they assess pupils’ difficulties with reading and writing tasks and the literacy areas in which they think they would need more support in their teaching. A quantitative approach and a content analysis of the open questions were used. The differences between the teacher groups were measured with the Chi-square test. The study indicated teachers’ restricted views on the meaning of literacy in the open questions, while the closed questions implied a broader understanding of the concept. Most teachers expressed a desire to gain more professional knowledge in this area. The results of the study will provide a starting point for developing more effective teacher training programmes in foreign language literacy and for supporting in-service teachers in developing foreign language literacy at primary level.Key words: primary education; professional development; reading; teachers’ perceptions; writing---Budući da su mnoge europske države uključile poučavanja engleskoga jezika na predškolskoj i osnovnoškolskoj razini, potreba za učinkovitim razvojem jezičnih vještina na stranom jeziku pokazala se važnom. Tradicionalne definicije određuju pismenost kao sposobnost čitanja i pisanja, a šire definicije pismenosti uključuju razumijevanje širokoag raspona tekstova i sposobnost komunikacije u višejezičnom okruženju. Većina programa obrazovanja učitelja ne osposobljava ih dovoljno za razvoj inicijalnih i osnovnih vještina pismenosti učenika na stranom jeziku, a sami učitelji smatraju da ne dobivaju dovoljno podrške u ovom području. Zahvaljujući tome najmanje razvijena jezična vještina slovenskih učenika engleskoga jezika je čitanje: 12 % učenika ne uspijeva dosegnuti A1 razinu čitanja, a 29 % učenika ostaje na ovoj razini na kraju osnovne škole (Europska komisija, 2012).Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati percepcije razvoja vještina pismenosti na engleskom jeziku učitelja engleskog (N = 112) u slovenskim osnovnim školama. Pri tome je korišten upitnik kojim se nastojalo utvrditi konceptualizacije razvoja pismenosti na stranom jeziku učitelja, njihove procjene učeničkih teškoća u čitanju i pisanju te područja pismenosti u kojima smatraju da im treba više podrške u poučavanju. U istraživanju je upotrijebljen kvantitativni pristup i analiza sadržaja za odgovore na pitanja otvorenoga tipa. Razlike između skupina učitelja izmjerene su Hi-kvadrat testom. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na učiteljsko ograničeno viđenje značenja pismenosti u pitanjima otvorenoga tipa, dok pitanja zatvorenoga tipa ukazuju na šire razumijevanje koncepta. Većina učitelja izrazila je želju za stjecanjem dodatnoga profesionalnog znanja u ovom području. Rezultati istraživanja predstavljaju polaznu točku za razvoj učinkovitijih programa obrazovanja učitelja u području pismenosti na stranom jeziku i podršku zaposlenim učiteljima u razvoju pismenosti na stranom jeziku na razini osnovne škole.Ključne riječi: čitanje; percepcije učitelja; pisanje; primarno obrazovanje; profesionalni razvoj


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nwachukwu V. N. Nwachukwu V. N. ◽  
◽  
ESKAY, M. Eskay, M. ◽  
Ifeanyichukwu, J.N. Ifeanyichukwu, J.N.

Author(s):  
Josée Le Bouthillier ◽  
Renée Bourgoin ◽  
Joseph Dicks

This qualitative exploratory study examined the language/literacy tasks performed by elementary students from six elementary French Immersion (FI) classrooms. Various literacy tasks were performed as students rotated through different literacy centres/stations which had been pre-planned by their teachers. Specifically, researchers investigated students’ oral production and opportunities for extended oral output when working at independent learning centres/stations in order to identify key principles for creating literacy-enhancing tasks suitable for developing language literacy skills within second language (L2) contexts. Data were collected through classroom observations ( n = 23) to identify the types of literacy/language tasks proposed to L2 students, the nature of communicative functions, the targeted learning outcomes, and principles of effective L2 learning tasks. Results demonstrate the importance of adapting pedagogical practices, such as literacy centres/stations, borrowed from the first language teaching contexts to maximize L2 literacy/language learning and meet the specific needs of FI students. Results also highlighted the importance of ongoing professional learning opportunities for FI teachers specific to their L2 teaching contexts. Researchers propose principles for creating literacy/language tasks that promote oral language learning in FI contexts.


Author(s):  
Snezana Mirkov

Investigations were conducted on learning problems using the sample of eighth-grade students of primary school (N=335). The respondents opted for one or more than seven offered statements related to: insufficient previous knowledge, insufficient studying, teaching contents (extensive, difficult unintelligible), textbook and teacher?s method of presenting the contents. On the basis of the results obtained, one-third of students have problems in mastering teaching contents of foreign language, physics and chemistry, and about one-fourth in mastering those of history and mathematics. All the mentioned causes of problems are present in varying degrees in some school subjects. The causes of learning problems are markedly present in a larger number of school subjects and they are related to some characteristics of teaching contents. Respondents point out, to a large extent, that teaching contents of technical education are uninteresting. In addition, students? responses indicate that it is necessary to improve the method for mastering the teaching contents in various school subjects i.e. methods applied in the teaching process. Subjective causes, as pointed out by students, are connected with some of the subjects they have characterized as the most difficult. Unintelligible textbook is stressed to the lowest extent as a cause of learning problems compared to other causes stated for the majority of school subjects.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-442
Author(s):  
Anja K. Steinlen

Both for the first language (L1) and for all additional languages (L2 or L3), grammatical knowledge plays a vital role in understanding texts (e.g., Grabe, 2005). However, little is known about the development and interaction of grammar and reading comprehension in beginning foreign language learning, especially with respect to children with a minority language background. This longitudinal study, therefore, examined minority and majority language children’s English grammar and reading comprehension skills. The children attended a German-English partial immersion primary school and were tested at the end of Grades 3 and 4. As expected, we found grammar to affect reading comprehension but also reverse effects. Most importantly, the results did not reveal any differences between the two language groups, irrespective of the test. Therefore, immersion primary school programs seem to be suitable for minority language children, and these children do not automatically represent an at-risk group for foreign language learning.


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