scholarly journals Anti-fertility and antisteroidogenic activity of Clerodendrum serratum in mature male rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-220
Author(s):  
Navaneetha Subramaniyan ◽  
Nagarajan Rajan ◽  
Karthikeyan Elumalai ◽  
Sathyanathan Viswanathan ◽  
Jayaraman Rajangam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1976 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1173-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
G A Bubenik ◽  
G M Brown ◽  
L J Grota

Using fluorescence and double antibody techniques, melatonin was localized immunohistologically in the secretory cells of the Harderian gland of mature male rats. The presence and quantity of melatonin in the acinar cells seem to correlate with the amount of porphyrins inside the lumen. The specificity was proven by disappearance of yellow fluorescence after saturation of antibody with melatonin or after use of nonspecific antibody only.


1980 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matilde A. Holzwarth ◽  
Charles W. Wilkinson ◽  
Mary F. Dallman
Keyword(s):  

1966 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Fleischman ◽  
H. Yacowitz ◽  
T. Hayton ◽  
M. L. Bierenbaum

1966 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 655-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Kriskó ◽  
James B. Walker

ABSTRACT Arginine: glycine amidinotransferase is the first of two enzymes involved in creatine biosynthesis. The amidinotransferase specific activity (micromoles of hydroxyguanidine formed per hour per g wet weight of tissue) of kidney homogenates of mature male rats was about twice that of females of the same age, whereas activities were equal before puberty. Castration decreased the activity of males and increased that of females. The administration of testosterone propionate to young adult female rats resulted in a significant increase in enzyme activity. The same enzyme had previously been shown to be repressible by its end-product, creatine. Although there are numerous enzymes whose synthesis is known to be under hormonal control, amidinotransferase is the only mammalian enzyme described up to now on which there appears to operate both an end-product repression mechanism and a hormonal control on the de novo synthesis of the enzyme protein.


Toxicology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 162 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirohisa Nagahori ◽  
Koichiro Komai ◽  
Yoshitaka Tomigahara ◽  
Koichi Saito ◽  
Naohiko Isobe ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 728-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Epstein ◽  
B. Lunenfeld ◽  
Z. Kraiem

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate effects of androgens on gonadotrophin release in response to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) stimulation in vitro. Hemipituitaries of mature male rats were pre-incubated for 90 min with T, DHT, 3α- or 3β-diol (4 ng or 4 μg/ml medium), and the incubation continued for 240 min after adding Gn-RH (1 ng/ml medium). Gn-RH caused a 4-5-fold rise in the secretion of LH and a 2-fold rise in FSH secretion. The effect of the androgens was dose-dependent. At low levels, T and DHT exerted no effect on Gn-RH-stimulated gonadotrophin release, whereas the two androstanediols (3α- and 3β-diol) augmented the Gn-RH stimulation of both gonadotrophins, though preferentially LH. With high doses of androgens, the results obtained showed: a) no effect of T; b) DHT suppression of the Gn-RH-stimulated FSH release; c) suppression of Gn-RH stimulation by 3α- and 3β-diol regarding both LH and FSH. It is concluded that T exerts through its reduced metabolites a feedback effect on the pituitary gland responsiveness to Gn-RH stimulation.


Andrologia ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aleem ◽  
V. Padwal ◽  
J. Choudhari ◽  
N. Balasinor ◽  
M. K. Gill-Sharma

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Folwarczna ◽  
Barbara Nowińska ◽  
Leszek Śliwiński ◽  
Maria Pytlik ◽  
Urszula Cegieła ◽  
...  

Glucocorticoids and β(2)-adrenergic receptor agonists are the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of asthma. Both therapies are potentially dangerous to the skeletal system. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of fenoterol, a β(2)-receptor agonist, on the development of bone changes induced by glucocorticoid (prednisolone) administration in mature male rats. The experiments were carried out on 24-week-old male Wistar rats. The effects of prednisolone 21-hemisuccinate sodium salt (7 mg/kg s.c. daily) or/and fenoterol hydrobromide (1.4 mg/kg i.p. daily), administered for 4 weeks, on the skeletal system were studied. Bone turnover markers, geometric parameters, mass, mass of bone mineral in the tibia, femur and L-4 vertebra, bone histomorphometric parameters and mechanical properties of tibial metaphysis, femoral diaphysis and femoral neck were determined. Both prednisolone and fenoterol had damaging effects on the skeletal system of mature male rats. However, concurrent administration of fenoterol and prednisolone did not result in the intensification of the deleterious skeletal effect of either drug administered separately.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Ziadoon mukhlif ◽  
Saleh Rahim ◽  
Mustafa jamal

The aim of this study is to assess the effects of high blood glucose levels in male rats with diabetic induced by alloxan on their physiological conditions. Diabetes mellitus is a category of metabolic hyperglycemia disorders caused by insufficient body production or pancreatic action. In addition to hyperglycemia, a number of other factors are also important for pathogenesis, such as Hyperlipidemics and cortisol oxidative. Forty five mature male rats used in this study, these were divided into 3 groups, Control group(G1) : gavage distilled water, Group2(G2): injection intraperitoneally with Alloxan150 mg/kg bw for two weeks and Group3(G3): injection intraperitoneally with Alloxan 150mg/kg bw for twenty four days. Blood samples taken from all groups estimation of Peroxynitrate, GSH, CAT, and SOD concentrations%. The findings revealed a significant improvement in diabetic classes in glucose (p<0.05) and peroxynitrate relative to control (G1). Diabetic concentrations of (G2, G3) relative to the control group (G1) were substantially reduced in SOD, GSH, CAT and diabetes mediated (P < 0,05). In conclusion, diabetes can cause significant changes in SOD, GSH, CAT levels in rats.


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