scholarly journals Chronology of The Time of The Narrative Discourse in The Novel – Gahishtineka Waki Mirne

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-147
Author(s):  
Mohsin Arif Salih ◽  
Dildar Ibrahim Ahmed ◽  
Chinar Sadiq Gazi
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Narrative Discourse ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Future ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Double Time

Since ancient times, man has struggled with time, in order to organize his life and overcome the obstacles of life, so he has always resorted to glorifying events and experiences that happened to him in order to record his heroism in order to become a solid motivation for him to advance in the future, without any doubt the narration of events has a feature or a chronological feature of his three temporal verbs (past, present, future). This is why time has become an important topic, as many scholars and critics have undertaken studies in order to determine the sequence and chronological organization in the historical and literary fields. Novel as a narrative genre took time as an artistic feature of a fundamental role in the field of narration, and therefore time took a place especially in the field of novel writing, while when (Gerard Genet) studied the novel from the chronological aspect of the story in the narrator’s speech and the events of the novel according to the recognized chronological organization, he reached a stage It is developed in the analysis of narrative discourse, making the novel a part of the double time (the time of the story and the time of the speech) with three levels (order, duration, frequency) and this by determining the real time or referring to it. This research is an attempt to define the chronology of the narrative discourse under the title (Chronology of the Time of the Narrator's Speech in the Novel Gahishtineka waki mirne). According to the opinions of (Gerard Genet).

An Advanced Ultra-Deep Resistivity Mapping Sensor Reduced Reservoir Uncertainty and Eliminated the Need for a Pilot Hole for the First Time; A Case Study from Offshore Abu Dhabi

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wael Fares ◽  
Islam Moustafa ◽  
Ali Al Felasi ◽  
Hocine Khemissa ◽  
Omar Al Mutwali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Water Saturation ◽  
Firing Frequency ◽  
Target Zones ◽  
The Real ◽  
Pilot Hole ◽  
Low Resistivity ◽  
Milling Operations ◽  
The Future ◽  
Identify Formation

Abstract The high reservoir uncertainty, due to the lateral distribution of fluids, results in variable water saturation, which is very challenging in drilling horizontal wells. In order to reduce uncertainty, the plan was to drill a pilot hole to evaluate the target zones and plan horizontal sections based on the information gained. To investigate the possibility of avoiding pilot holes in the future, an advanced ultra-deep resistivity mapping sensor was deployed to map the mature reservoirs, to identify formation and fluid boundaries early before penetrating them, avoiding the need for pilot holes. Prewell inversion modeling was conducted to optimize the spacing and firing frequency selection and to facilitate an early real-time geostopping decision. The plan was to run the ultra-deep resistivity mapping sensor in conjunction with shallow propagation resistivity, density, and neutron porosity tools while drilling the 8 ½-in. landing section. The real-time ultra-deep resistivity mapping inversion was run using a depth of inversion up to 120 ft., to be able to detect the reservoir early and evaluate the predicted reservoir resistivity. This would allow optimization of any geostopping decision. The ultra-deep resistivity mapping sensor delivered accurate mapping of low resistivity zones up to 85 ft. TVD away from the wellbore in a challenging low resistivity environment. The real-time ultra-deep resistivity mapping inversion enabled the prediction of resistivity values in target zones prior to entering the reservoir; values which were later crosschecked against open-hole logs for validation. The results enabled identification of the optimal geostopping point in the 8 ½-in. section, enabling up to seven rig days to be saved in the future by eliminating a pilot hole. In addition this would eliminate the risk of setting a whipstock at high inclination with the subsequent impact on milling operations. In specific cases, this minimizes drilling risks in unknown/high reservoir pressure zones by improving early detection of formation tops. Plans were modified for a nearby future well and the pilot-hole phase was eliminated because of the confidence provided by these results. Deployment of the ultra-deep resistivity mapping sensor in these mature carbonate reservoirs may reduce the uncertainty associated with fluid migration. In addition, use of the tool can facilitate precise geosteering to maintain distance from fluid boundaries in thick reservoirs. Furthermore, due to the depths of investigation possible with these tools, it will help enable the mapping of nearby reservoirs for future development. Further multi-disciplinary studies remain desirable using existing standard log data to validate the effectiveness of this concept for different fields and reservoirs.

Navigating Organisation in Times of VUCA: Implications for the HR and OD Profession

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Vasudevan Alasingachar
Keyword(s):  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
New Age ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Past ◽  
Formative Stage ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Future ◽  
Specific Learning

This article addresses two vectors of VUCA interwoven in the narratives, a summary of personal theories about VUCA. Such theories are anchored and arise from experiential learning in my practice as HR/L&D and OD consultants over the past four decades. The implication for HR and OD profession is to consider their relevance when organisations navigate VUCA. Next is the culling out of the specific learning about HR and OD interphases that has worked in my experience, supported by examples and metaphors. The premise I put forward as conclusion are: In order to be at the centre stage of partnering with business, HR and OD have to complement and innovate new-age VUCA strategies. VUCA competencies with appropriate metrics are in the formative stage. The competencies are emerging from the real-time stories of consultants, companies and academia (TATA 26/11 and DuPont safety mandate). Only when HR and OD integrate and work together can the future of leadership or start-up entrepreneurs learn from their insights to ‘thrive in VUCA’.

scholarly journals Development of a Real-Time Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for the Detection of West Nile Virus

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Woong Lee ◽  
Yu-Jung Won ◽  
Sung-Geun Lee ◽  
Soon-Young Paik
Keyword(s):  
West Nile Virus ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Lamp Assay ◽  
Isothermal Amplification ◽  
Genomic Sequences ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
West Nile ◽  
The Real ◽  
E Gene

Background: The West Nile Virus (WNV), discovered in New York, USA in 1999 after it was first isolated in Uganda in 1937, has since spread not only in the United States but also around the world. Africa, Eurasia, Australia, and the Middle East have sporadic cases of the disease. Objectives: We aimed to find real-time reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay to be more sensitive than conventional RT-PCR, and more rapid and efficient than conventional RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR for WNV detection. Methods: A total of 32 genomic sequences from different strains of WNV were analyzed to identify conserved nucleotide sequence regions. Six WNV specific RT-LAMP primers targeting the E gene were designed. Results: The novel primer for the real-time RT-LAMP assay can detect WNV with high specificity. The efficiency of the real-time RT-LAMP assay is higher than the conventional RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR. Real-time RT-PCR and conventional PCR require at least 30 – 40 min and 2 h, respectively, to yield results, whereas real-time RT-LAMP provides positive results in only 10 – 20 min. Conclusions: The novel primers were developed by analyzing of 32 genomic sequences of WNV strains. The primers were designed from the most conserved region of the E gene for real-time RT-LAMP. The LAMP assay is a rapid, efficient, highly sensitive, and specific tool for the identification of WNV.

Ultra-Deep Resistivity Mapping Tool Provided Geostopping Solution to Reduce Uncertainty and Eliminated the Need for Pilot Holes for the First Time Offshore Abu Dhabi

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islam Khaled Moustafa ◽  
Freddy Alfonso Gutierrez ◽  
Ali Saeed Alfelasi ◽  
Hocine Khemissa ◽  
Omar Al Mutwali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Water Saturation ◽  
Firing Frequency ◽  
Abu Dhabi ◽  
Target Zones ◽  
The Real ◽  
Pilot Hole ◽  
Low Resistivity ◽  
Mapping Tool ◽  
The Future

Abstract Drilling horizontal wells in the mature giant carbonate fields offshore Abu Dhabi, where high uncertainty regarding the lateral distribution of fluids results in variable water saturation, is very challenging. In order to meet the challenges and reduce uncertainty, the plan was to drill pilot holes to evaluate the resistivity of the target zones and plan horizontal sections based on the information gained. To investigate the possibility of avoiding pilot holes in the future, an ultra-deep electromagnetic (EM) tool was deployed to map the mature reservoirs, identifying formation and fluid boundaries before penetrating them, avoiding the need for pilot holes. Prewell inversion modeling was conducted to optimize the spacing and firing frequency selection and to facilitate early real-time geosteering and geostopping decisions. The plan was to run the ultra-deep resistivity mapping tool in conjunction with shallow propagation resistivity, density, and neutron porosity while drilling the 8 ½-in. landing section. The real-time ultra-deep EM inversion was run using depth of inversions up to 120 ft., to be able to detect the reservoir early and evaluate the predicted reservoir resistivity. This would allow optimization of any geostopping decision. The ultra-deep EM tool delivered accurate mapping of thin reservoir layers while drilling the 8 ½ inch section, as well as enhanced mapping of low resistivity zones up to 85 ft. True Vertical Thickness (TVT) in a challenging low resistivity environment. The real-time EM inversion enabled the prediction of resistivity values in target zones prior to entering the reservoir; values were later crosschecked against open-hole logs for validation. The results enabled identification of the optimal geostopping point in the 8 ½-in. section, enabling up to seven rig days to be saved in the future by eliminating pilot holes, in addition to eliminating the risk of setting a whipstock at high inclination with subsequent milling operations. In specific cases, this minimizes drilling risks in unknown/high reservoir pressure zones by improving early detection of a formation tops, thus improving geostopping decisions. Plans were modified for a nearby future well and the pilot-hole phase was eliminated because of the confidence provided by these results. Deployment of the ultra-deep EM tool in these mature carbonate reservoirs may reduce the uncertainty associated with fluid migration. In addition, use of the tool can facilitate precise geosteering to maintain distance from fluid boundaries in thick reservoirs. Furthermore, due to the depths of investigation possible with these tools, it will help enable the mapping of nearby reservoirs for future development. Further multi-disciplinary studies remain desirable using existing standard log data to validate the effectiveness of this concept for different fields and reservoirs.

scholarly journals Real-Time Interference Artifacts Suppression in Array of ToF Sensors

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 3701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Volak ◽  
Jakub Bajzik ◽  
Silvia Janisova ◽  
Dusan Koniar ◽  
Libor Hargas
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Real World ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Filtration Method ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
The Real ◽  
Interference Region ◽  
Filtration Algorithm

Time of Flight (ToF) sensors are the source of various errors, including the multi-camera interference artifact caused by the parallel scanning mode of the sensors. This paper presents the novel Importance Map Based Median filtration algorithm for interference artifacts suppression, as the potential 3D filtration method. The approach is based on the processing of multiple depth frames, using the extraction of the interference region and application of the interpolation. Considering the limitations and good functionalities of proposed algorithm, the combination with some standard methods was suggested. Performance of the algorithm was evaluated on the dataset consisting of the real-world objects with different texture and morphology against popular filtering methods based on neural networks and statistics.

scholarly journals Epidemics and Literature (The Novel as A Model)

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Ahmed G. Naef
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Global Memory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Literary Art ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Ancient Times

The literature in general and epidemiological literature especially represents the reflection of the health status of society and the health crises that the world has witnessed since ancient times. Those epidemics were the engine for many authors and novelists pens in particular. Thus, many novels touched on those diseases that caused violent shocks in the whole world, which left behind them many tragedies that remain stuck in the global memory. Since the novel is the mostrealistic literary art, it took the initiative to be the most prominent literary art that dealt with these topics and dealt with them, whether they were stories transmitted from reality or imaginary that predicted the future.

A Novel Method for Judging Health/Degradation of Lithium-Ion Batteries

2014 ◽  
Vol 1681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Futao Kaneko ◽  
Takahiro Kawakami ◽  
Akira Baba ◽  
Kazunari Shinbo ◽  
Keizo Kato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Effective Area ◽  
Differential Capacitance ◽  
The State ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
The Real ◽  
Novel Method

ABSTRACTA novel and fundamental method was reported to judge states of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) using the capacitance and the voltage of the cells that were estimated from the real-time currents and voltage characteristics of the cells. We measured the differential capacitance, that is, dQ/dV or delta Q/ delta V that is equal to the currents (I) divided by differential voltages (dV/dt) calculated from the current and the voltage characteristics of the cell during the charging/ discharging, where Q is the charge that flows through the cell, V is the voltage of the cell and t is time. It is thought that the capacitance decrease with the degradation of the cell because the effective area of the electrodes is decreasing due to formation of undesirable compounds. The differential capacitance in some specific voltage range for the LIBs was approximately directly proportional to the state of the degradation of the cell. Therefore, it is concluded that the novel method is very useful to judge the state of the LIBs.

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