scholarly journals Analysis of Architectural Planning and Environmental Protection

Author(s):  
Liu Chengxi

With the rapid development of construction industry in recent years, urban construction has made substantial  achievements, and the resulting construction pollution also become an important factor that affects the environment. As a forest of high-rise buildings have been erected in cities, a series of increasingly severe issues,  such  as  noise pollution, air pollution, light pollution, are caused accordingly, which have considerable adverse influence on sustainable social development. To reduce the damage of urban construction on the environment, and create a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, we  try  to  explore  and integrate  more  scientific methods, advanced technologies and improved systems into architectural planning and build our beautiful home together.

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Zengyu Li ◽  
Weibing Hu

<p>With the speeding up of urbanization and increasing of urban population, the urban land resources are increasingly scarce. Emergence of ultra high-rise building is an inevitable trend. At present, our construction industry is in the rapid development period, where the proportion of ultra high-rise buildings in urban architecture of many big cities constantly increases. The improving ultra high-rise engineering technology is an important part of the construction industry in our country. This paper will analyze the ultra high-rise construction technology of building work in detail.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongliang Xu ◽  
Zhenzhong Huo ◽  
Weiling Zhu ◽  
Min Yang ◽  
Jianhua Xu

In recent years, with the rapid development of urban development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, China's construction industry has also achieved remarkable development. In order to meet the needs of urbanization, many large buildings and high-rise buildings have been built up. These buildings are usually large, so they put forward higher and higher requirements for the technical level of engineering construction. Whether it is for the stability or safety of buildings, it must be continuously improved. Basic design is a key part of the structural design of a building. For the safety of buildings, natural disasters or accidental injuries can have extremely bad effects on urban development and people's life. This paper briefly discusses the basic design analysis in architectural structure design, and seeks the key technology in this process to provide a guarantee for the safety of the building.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Haiming Ma

<p>At present, China's construction industry is being launched along with the rapid development of urbanization, the building in functionality are becoming more complex, a growing number of high-rise buildings. Tall template in today’s construction work has been widely recognized and applied. High quality construction template has a very large impact on the overall quality and safety of the project, so the quality of the construction of up to template control. In this paper, building construction quality control measures were analyzed to provide a reference for the industry.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 03064
Author(s):  
Li sheng Chen ◽  
Yudi Ding ◽  
Lei Chen

With the rapid development of urban construction, the state and society gradually realize the significance of environmental protection and put forward higher requirements for the specific construction of the building industry. In this paper, it summarizes and sorts out the environmentally-friendly and energy-saving materials through analyzing and comparing common building materials on the market. During building decoration, make full use of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly building materials to promote their wide application in the construction industry.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Haiming Ma

<p>At present, China's construction industry is being launched along with the rapid development of urbanization, the building in functionality are becoming more complex, a growing number of high-rise buildings. Tall template in today’s construction work has been widely recognized and applied. High quality construction template has a very large impact on the overall quality and safety of the project, so the quality of the construction of up to template control. In this paper, building construction quality control measures were analyzed to provide a reference for the industry.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Zengyu Li ◽  
Weibing Hu

<p>With the speeding up of urbanization and increasing of urban population, the urban land resources are increasingly scarce. Emergence of ultra high-rise building is an inevitable trend. At present, our construction industry is in the rapid development period, where the proportion of ultra high-rise buildings in urban architecture of many big cities constantly increases. The improving ultra high-rise engineering technology is an important part of the construction industry in our country. This paper will analyze the ultra high-rise construction technology of building work in detail.</p>


Author(s):  
С.А. ГЕРКО ◽  
С.С. МАРКОВ ◽  
Р.Б. МАЗЕПА

Представлен обзор навигационной аппаратуры потребителей, предназначенной для решения специальных задач, которые в условиях бурного развития навигационных услуг вызывают широкий интерес как у гражданских, так и у военных заказчиков. Рассмотрены следующие специальные задачи: навигационное обслуживание строительства сложных высотных и протяженных объектов; надводная и подводная навигация судов, в том числе в Арктике; и подземная навигация. Показано, что в настоящее время решение этих задач достигло определенного успеха, но все еще остаются проблемы, которые требуют быстрого решения. The article presents an overview of consumer navigation equipment designed to solve special problems. The equipment in conditions of rapid development of navigation services is of wide interest to both civil and military customers. The following special tasks are considered: navigation maintenance of construction of complex high-rise and long facilities; surface and underwater navigation of ships, including in the Arctic region; and underground navigation. It is shown that at present the solution of these problems has achieved some success, but there are still unsolved problems that require a quick solution.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusheng Lu ◽  
Jiantong Zhang

PurposeThe digital revolution and the use of big data (BD) in particular has important applications in the construction industry. In construction, massive amounts of heterogeneous data need to be analyzed to improve onsite efficiency. This article presents a systematic review and identifies future research directions, presenting valuable conclusions derived from rigorous bibliometric tools. The results of this study may provide guidelines for construction engineering and global policymaking to change the current low-efficiency of construction sites.Design/methodology/approachThis study identifies research trends from 1,253 peer-reviewed papers, using general statistics, keyword co-occurrence analysis, critical review, and qualitative-bibliometric techniques in two rounds of search.FindingsThe number of studies in this area rapidly increased from 2012 to 2020. A significant number of publications originated in the UK, China, the US, and Australia, and the smallest number from one of these countries is more than twice the largest number in the remaining countries. Keyword co-occurrence is divided into three clusters: BD application scenarios, emerging technology in BD, and BD management. Currently developing approaches in BD analytics include machine learning, data mining, and heuristic-optimization algorithms such as graph convolutional, recurrent neural networks and natural language processes (NLP). Studies have focused on safety management, energy reduction, and cost prediction. Blockchain integrated with BD is a promising means of managing construction contracts.Research limitations/implicationsThe study of BD is in a stage of rapid development, and this bibliometric analysis is only a part of the necessary practical analysis.Practical implicationsNational policies, temporal and spatial distribution, BD flow are interpreted, and the results of this may provide guidelines for policymakers. Overall, this work may develop the body of knowledge, producing a reference point and identifying future development.Originality/valueTo our knowledge, this is the first bibliometric review of BD in the construction industry. This study can also benefit construction practitioners by providing them a focused perspective of BD for emerging practices in the construction industry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 02074
Author(s):  
Maxim Aleksandrovskiy ◽  
Lidiya Zaharova

Currently, in connection with the rapid development of high-rise construction and the improvement of joint operation of high-rise structures and bases models, the questions connected with the use of various calculation methods become topical. The rigor of analytical methods is capable of more detailed and accurate characterization of the structures behavior, which will affect the reliability of objects and can lead to a reduction in their cost. In the article, a model with two parameters is used as a computational model of the base that can effectively take into account the distributive properties of the base by varying the coefficient reflecting the shift parameter. The paper constructs the effective analytical solution of the problem of a beam of infinite length interacting with a two-parameter voided base. Using the Fourier integral equations, the original differential equation is reduced to the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with a degenerate kernel, and all the integrals are solved analytically and explicitly, which leads to an increase in the accuracy of the computations in comparison with the approximate methods. The paper consider the solution of the problem of a beam loaded with a concentrated force applied at the point of origin with a fixed value of the length of the dip section. The paper gives the analysis of the obtained results values for various parameters of coefficient taking into account cohesion of the ground.


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