scholarly journals The Orem theory and its applicability in chronic renal patient care/A Teoria de Orem e sua aplicabilidade na assistência ao paciente renal crônico/La Teoría de Orem y su aplicabilidad en la atención al paciente crónico renal

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Jaira Santos Silva
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
Self Care ◽  
The Self ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Renal Patient

ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the applicability of Orem Theory in chronic renal patient care. Methodology: reflective, based on the analysis and interpretation of articles and books, to enable understanding of the possibilities of application of the Theory of Self-care to patients with chronic kidney disease, with a view to deepening the theme. Results: The Theory of Self-care is an essential tool in the focus of care for this patient, since it allows to a better understanding of the pathology and the therapeutic process, better acceptance of their treatment and prevention of  complications. Conclusion: The nursing care associated with the theory allows to emphasize the commitment of the professional and the client, engaging in the self-care. Keywords: Chronic Renal Patient. Nursing Theory. Self Care. RESUMO Objetivo: Refletir sobre a aplicabilidade da Teoria de Orem na assistência ao paciente renal crônico. Metodologia: Estudo reflexivo, com base na análise e interpretação de artigos e livros, para possibilitar a compreensão acerca das possibilidades de aplicação da Teoria do Autocuidado ao paciente renal crônico, numa perspectiva de aprofundamento da temática. Resultados: A teoria do Autocuidado constitui ferramenta essencial no foco da assistência a esse paciente, uma vez que possibilita ao mesmo um melhor conhecimento sobre a patologia e o processo terapêutico, melhor aceitação de seu tratamento e prevenção de complicações. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem associada à teoria permite enfatizar o compromisso do profissional com o cliente, engajando- o no autocuidado. Descritores: Paciente Renal Crônico. Teoria de Enfermagem. Autocuidado. RESUMEN Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la aplicabilidad de la teoría de Orem en el cuidado del paciente renal crónico. Metodología: reflexiva, basada en el análisis e interpretación de los artículos y libros, para permitir la comprensión de las posibilidades de aplicación de la Teoría de la Auto-atención a los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, con el fin de profundizar en el tema. Resultados: La teoría de autocuidado es una herramienta esencial en el foco de atención de este paciente, ya que permite una mejor comprensión de la patología y el proceso terapéutico, una mejor aceptación de su tratamiento y la prevención de las complicaciones. Conclusión: La atención de enfermería asociado con la teoría permite destacar el compromiso de los profesionales y el cliente, con la participación en el autocuidado. Descriptors: Paciente Renal Crónico. Teoría de Enfermería. Autocuidado. 

Aplicabilidade da teoria do autocuidado na sistematização da assistência de enfermagem à pessoa com doença renal crônica / Applicability of self-care theory in the systematization of nursing care to people with chronic kidney disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 56446-56461
Author(s):  
Gleice Kely Santos Da Silva ◽  
Andressa Camille Sampaio Peixoto ◽  
Katarina Soares Morais ◽  
Lívia de Souza e Souza ◽  
Laís Lopes Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Theory

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JENIS KANKER DENGAN FATIGUE PADA PASIEN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD. ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Bonifasius Hat ◽  
Rufina Hurai
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test

Chronic Kidney Disease merupakan  gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan ireversibel, salah satu penanganannya dengan hemodialisa, keluhan yang sering pada pasien hemodialisa adalah kelelahan. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat pengaruh edukasi berbasis self care terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan pada pasien hemodialisa, merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen pre post test design di RSUD A. Wahab Sjahranie periode Mei-Juni 2017, pengambilan sampel dilakukan  dengan cara purposive sampling melibatkan 111 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi edukasi berbasis self care 83 orang dan kelompok kontrol 28 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 6 minggu, Uji Beda Berpasangan Non Parametrik Independent menunjukan bahwa nilai Asymp Sig (2 tailed) = 0,000 atau p-value <  0,05  ada pebedaan tingkat kelelahan antara kelompok intervensi terhadap kelompok kontrol, nilai OR menunjukkan kelompok intervensi edukasi berbasis self care memiliki kecenderungan mengalami perubahan tingkat kelelahan 1,22 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pada analisis uji logistik ordinal hasil menunjukkan nilai p = 0,00 atau p-value <0,05  ada pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi edukasi berbasis self care yang diberikan terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan. Simpulan penelitian edukasi berbasis self care mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan dan direkomendasikan intervensi ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu edukasi yang diberikan pada pasien menjalani hemodialisa

Vitamin D analogues for the treatment and prevention of bone disease in chronic kidney disease

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suetonia C Palmer ◽  
David O McGregor ◽  
Jonathan C Craig ◽  
Grahame Elder ◽  
Giovanni FM Strippoli
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Bone Disease ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Vitamin D Analogues

Management strategy for children with dentoalveolar disorders against the background of chronic kidney disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
N.S. Morozova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Mamedov ◽  
D.S. Bille ◽  
A.S. Chertikhina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Nutritional Recommendations ◽  
Children Nutrition ◽  
Dental Diseases

According to the European Dialysis and Transplantation Association (EDTA), the incidence of chronic kidney disease is 4–6 cases per million children under the age of 15 and it increases with the age of the child. In order to optimize dental care for children with chronic kidney disease (CKD), an algorithm for dental treatment and prevention was developed. A questionnaire was conducted among 57 children with CKD and 57 parents of this group of children to assess parental and child knowledge of the basics of preventive measures for kidney diseases. Based on the results of the questionnaire, nutritional recommendations were developed. It was found that 100% of parents know the basic nutritional guidelines for children with CKD. Particular attention was paid to children’s consumption of food containing salt. All parents surveyed (100%) were convinced that their children do not consume salty foods, while 23.1% of children claimed to consume them 3 times a day. Thus, it is advisable to implement the developed complex method of treatment and prevention of dental diseases with the inclusion of sanitary and hygienic education on the issues of nutrition for patients with CKD in order to further prevent not only recurrence, but also the progression of existing pathology. Key words: children, nutrition, dental care, chronic kidney disease

scholarly journals Association between health literacy and self-care behaviors among patients with chronic kidney disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen K. Wong ◽  
Alexandra Velasquez ◽  
Neil R. Powe ◽  
Delphine S. Tuot
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Care

Nursing process applied to a client post-angioplasty: assistential convergent study

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2220
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Hérica Alves Vasconcelos ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Adequate Diet ◽  
Disturbed Sleep ◽  
Implementation Time ◽  
Care Deficit ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

ABSTRACT Objective: to apply nursing care systemization to a client submitted to angioplasty with placement of coronary stents in the light of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment. Method: convergent care research, carried out at the patient’s home. The following Nursing Diagnoses were elaborated and the interventions are proposed according to the connection between NANDA, NIC and NOC. The project was previously approved by the Research Ethics committee from University Federal do Ceará, under no protocol 61/08. Results: the nursing diagnoses: imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, chronic sadness, disturbed sleep patterns, self-care deficit control and ineffective family therapeutic regimen. the goals were: To obtain an adequate diet and fluid intake; Perform physical exercise safely and social interaction activities; Try and decrease dependence on the medication and adjust sleep times; Facilitate the accomplishment of self-care activities. The nursing plan attained a majority of the established goals, even if partially, which was expected in view of the proposed goals and implementation time. Conclusion: the use of Nursing Diagnoses is a technology needed for daily nursing care, as it permits comprehensive care and is relevant in home treatment, with an emphasis on health promotion.Descriptors: nursing process; nursing theory; coronary disease; care.RESUMO Objetivo: implementar a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a um cliente submetido à angioplastia com colocação de stents coronarianos à luz da Teoria de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: pesquisa convergente-assistencial, realizada em um domicílio de Fortaleza, em 2010. Elaboraram-se os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e propôs intervenções, segundo a ligação entre NANDA, NIC e NOC. O projeto foi previamente aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará, sob nº de protocolo 61/08. Resultados: os diagnósticos de enfermagem: nutrição desequilibrada: menos do que as necessidades corporais, mobilidade física prejudicada, intolerância à atividade, tristeza crônica, padrão do sono perturbado, déficit no autocuidado e controle familiar ineficaz do regime terapêutico. As metas foram: Obter dieta e ingesta hídrica adequada; Realizar as atividades físicas e atividades de interação social; Tentar diminuir a dependência do medicamento e ajustar os horários de sono; Facilitar a realização das atividades de autocuidado. O plano de enfermagem alcançou a maioria das metas estabelecidas, mesmo que de forma parcial, fato esperado diante das metas propostas e o tempo de implementação. Conclusão: o uso dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem é tecnologia necessária ao cotidiano de enfermagem, pois possibilita o cuidado integral e se mostra relevante no tratamento domiciliar, com ênfase na promoção da saúde. Descritores: processo de enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; coronariopatia; cuidado.RESUMEN Objetivo: implementar la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería a un cliente sometido a la angioplastia con la colocación de stents coronarianos a la luz de la Teoría de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: investigación convergente asistencial, realizada en un domicilio de Fortaleza, en 2010. Se elaboraron los Diagnósticos de Enfermería y se propuso intervenciones, según la conexión entre NANDA, NIC y NOC. El proyecto fue previamente aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal do Ceará, bajo protocolo 61/08. Resultados: los diagnósticos de enfermería: nutrición desequilibrada: menos que las necesidades corporales, movilidad física perjudicada, intolerancia a la actividad, tristeza crónica, trastornos del sueño, déficit en el autocuidado y control familiar ineficaz del régimen terapéutico. Las metas fueron: Obtener una dieta e ingesta hídrica adecuada; Realizar las actividades físicas y actividades de interacción social; Intentar disminuir la dependencia del medicamento y ajustar los horarios de sueño; Facilitar la realización de las actividades de autocuidado. El plan de enfermería alcanzó la mayoría de las metas establecidas, aunque de forma parcial, hecho esperado delante de las metas propuestas y el tiempo de implementación. Conclusión: el uso del Diagnóstico de Enfermería es tecnología necesaria al cotidiano de enfermería, pues posibilita el cuidado integral y se muestra relevante en el tratamiento domiciliario, con énfasis en la promoción de la salud. Descriptores: proceso de enfermería; teoría de enfermería; coronariopatía; cuidado.

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