scholarly journals Impact of CEO, Director and Executive compensation on the Firm Performance with Moderating Effect Research & Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad ur Rehman ◽  
Khalil ur Rehman ◽  
Adnan Maqbool ◽  
Shahid Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Innovative Idea ◽  
Financial Firm ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sample Set

The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between the CEO, Director and executives’ compensation on firm performance. Moreover research and development as moderator check the relation of R&D over firm performance and CEO, directors, executives’ compensation in an emerging Pakistan market. This research uses the GSEM approach for the problem of abnormality and homoscedastic arise the sample data collected from PSE 100 index non-financial list over the era of 2014-2019.The data collection sample from 75 non-financial firm and final sample consisted on 69 firm 6 organization exclude due to unavailability of data. This study provide the evidence that CEOs, Director, executives’ compensation have a significant relation with firm performance while, R&D show that insignificant relation with CEO/directors and Executives compensation perhaps R&D show significant relation with firm performance. This research contributed the firm with their better remuneration to the executive; CEO and director have better financial performance. Meanwhile research and development also play pivotal role toward firm performance due to their innovative idea and technique. In future other Asian countries included in the sample set like India and also some variable like CSR, Firm age, top executive education and tenure for showing the better significant results.

Impact of Research and Development on Firm Performance

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimen Ghaffar ◽  
Waseem Ahmed Khan
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Important Concept ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This study has been conducted to see the impact of research and development budget on the performance of the firms. Research and development is an increasingly important concept in order to have success in this era. The paper finds out the relationship between research and development and firm performance. Firm performance is measured through the ratios of return on assets, return on equity and the earnings per share of the firms. The data analyzed by using SPSS. Results confirmed the positive correlation between the dependent and the independent variables. Limitations of the study were shortage of time and studying of a single sector. In future, different other sectors can be studied to see the impact of research and development on their performance.

PENGARUH PERSEPSI TATA KELOLA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR INVESTOR DI PASAR SAHAM

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Wiwit Widyawati ◽  
Triyono Triyono
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Firm Characteristics ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the relationship between the corporate governance perception index and firm characteristics are proxied by institutional ownership , profitability (ROA), growth opportunities (growth sales) and size on the risk-taking behavior judged by market stock returns. The population are company that list in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance (IICG) from 2006-2012. Sample was collected based on purposive sampling and resulted in 91 companies as a final sample. Data was collected from Indonesian Capital market Directory (ICMD) and The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance (IICG). Its was analyzed with multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that corporate governance perception index, institutional ownership, growth sales and size have significant effect on investor’s risk-taking behavior. But ROA does not impact on investor’s risk-taking behavior. Keywords : corporate governance perception index, firm’s characteristic, risk-taking behavior.

Empirical investigation of relationship between research and development intensity and firm performance: The role of ownership structure and board structure

2019 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950016
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Yousaf ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Khurshid ◽  
Aftab Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Zulfiqar
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Board Structure ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
The Relationship

Research and development is an emerging competitive advantage to gain maximum market share. This study is conducted to empirically investigate the relationship between research and development intensity and firm performance in selected non-financial firms listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Moreover, the role of ownership structure and board structure have been evaluated between predictor and outcome variable. For this purpose, 27 non-financial firms listed on PSX have been selected for the period of eight years from 2009 to 2016 and unbalanced panel data was obtained. Research and development intensity has been used as an independent variable. ROA, ROE, and TQ are used as measures of financial performance, i.e., dependent variable. Ownership concentration, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership are used as the proxies for ownership structure. Board size, board independence, and board meeting frequency are used as the proxies for board structure. Moreover, firm size, firm age and leverage have also been used as a control variables in data analysis. Based on data analyses, it is concluded that research and development intensity has a positive and significant relationship with all three proxies of firm performance, i.e., ROA, ROE and Tobin’s Q. Afterward, the researchers have investigated the moderating role of ownership structure and board structure between research and development intensity and three proxies of firm performance. It is also concluded that in general ownership structure as well as board structure are negatively moderating the relationship between research and development intensity and firm performance which raises a question mark on the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanism in terms of R&D performance.

scholarly journals The effects of R&D intensity and internationalization on the performance of non-high-tech SMEs

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas WA Booltink ◽  
Ayse Saka-Helmhout
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Critical Threshold ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Tech Sector ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
D Investment ◽  
Level Of Risk

Research and Development (R&D) investment is seen as a fundamental driver of high-tech small and medium-sized (SME) firm performance. However, the same driver may be constraining growth among non-high-tech SMEs as it increases the level of risk faced by such firms. We challenge this argument by examining the relationship between R&D intensity and performance among non-high-tech SMEs. While the size of R&D investments is, by definition, limited in the non-high-tech sector, our study shows that such investments are important for non-high-tech firms. There is, however, an inverted U-shaped relationship between R&D intensity and performance among non-high-tech SMEs. Furthermore, increased internationalization leads non-high-tech SMEs to exploit their R&D investment more effectively to enhance firm performance, provided that R&D investment levels exceed a critical threshold.

scholarly journals Does e-government control corruption? Evidence from South Asian countries

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Syed Ali Raza ◽  
Chin Hong Puah ◽  
Tazeen Arsalan
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This study aims to examine the relationship between e-government and corruption in selected South Asian countries (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka). Design/methodology/approach The sample data were gathered from reliable secondary sources over a sample period of 2003–2018. Additionally, this study incorporated other potential determinants or corruption, such as government effectiveness, press freedom, education and economy. To assess sample data, this study used panel data econometric procedures. Findings Results indicated that e-government had a positive and significant impact on corruption. Similarly, government effectiveness and education had a positive and significant influence on corruption. However, press freedom and the economy showed a negative and insignificant impact on corruption. This study further found the robustness of the results through sensitivity analysis. Overall, it was concluded that e-government plays a significant role to reduce corruption. Originality/value The governments should implement the e-governance system and provide a transparent and accountable environment to eliminate corruption.

scholarly journals CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON MODERATING EFFECTS OF FIRM SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE IN BANKING SECTOR OF PAKISTAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Irfah Sohail ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Saeed ◽  
Zeenat Murtaza
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the corporate governance mechanism on firm performance. The variable employed in this study to measure firm performance, is return on assets. The empirical results indicate that firm performance is in positive and significant relation to corporate governance. On the other hand, the relationship between firm performance and corporate governance is moderated by size of the firm where as the leverage does not play its role in moderating the relationship between the variables of interest of this study.

scholarly journals Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism on the Relationship between a Firm’s Entrepreneurial Orientation and Financial Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayhan Tajeddini ◽  
Stephen Mueller
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Dynamic Environment ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
Financial Firm ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance has been the focus of numerous empirical studies over the past decade. The conclusions and findings reported are diverse and often conflicting. One possible explanation for mixed findings is that past studies do not take into account the dynamic nature of the industry environment. Using a sample of 192 Swiss firms from several different industries, this study examines the direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on financial firm performance along with the moderating effect of a dynamic environment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance. Results of this study suggest that for firms competing in a highly dynamic environment, the positive effect of an entrepreneurial orientation on financial performance is enhanced.

Should the smiling curve frown during an economic downturn to enhance firm performance?

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 573-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-jung Luan ◽  
Chengli Tien
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Economic Journal ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThis study examines the efficacy of the smiling curve, and clarifies the relationship between downsizing strategies (advertising, marketing, and research and development, respectively) and firm performance specifically in an economic downturn. This study tests hypotheses using 1996–2010 data from the Taiwan Economic Journal on 436 listed Taiwanese companies. The results indicate that the benefits for firms to follow the smiling curve may not occur in the short term and that downsizing strategies may not always be the appropriate strategy to improve firm performance. During an economic downturn, downsizing strategies do not appear to enhance firm performance, that is, the smiling curve should not frown during an economic downturn to enhance firm performance.

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