scholarly journals Knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health and HIV/AIDS among family planning clients

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-469
Author(s):  
Ali Abdel Megeid ◽  
Sawsan El Sheikh ◽  
Mervat El Ginedy ◽  
Mohammed El Araby
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Female Circumcision ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Care Family ◽  
Family Planning Clients

The knowledge of and attitudes towards reproductive health, and in particular STDs and AIDS, were assessed in 4000 women attending primary health care/family planning facilities in Alexandria, Egypt. In all, 66% did not know the significance of the term reproductive health and 50% considered female circumcision necessary. Of the 69% of women using contraceptives, 93% were using interuterine devices. The majority knew about AIDS but did not know that the use of condoms can prevent transmission of STDs, including HIV. A comprehensive programme should be initiated to increase public awareness of the issues of reproductive health

scholarly journals “This is not my decision; I have no alternative”. Perceptions and experiences of marriage age and family planning among Syrian women and men: a primary care study

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinar Döner ◽  
Kadriye Şahin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Religious Beliefs ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Primary Health

Abstract Purpose: Reproductive health includes the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide. In this context, both women and men have rights. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the obstacles in using these rights and to describe perceptions on marriage and family planning (FP) of Syrian women and men and to increase awareness for developing new policies on the Primary Health Care. Methods: The study was conducted using qualitative method, consisting of in-depth interviews with 54 participants; 43 women and 11 men who had to emigrate from varied regions of Syria at different times since 2011. Syrian women living in Hatay, in the south of Turkey were identified from Primary Health Care Center. Most of the Syrian women had given birth to the first two children before the age of 20 years. The interviewees were selected by purposive and snowball sampling. Results: The result was examined under seven headings: knowledge about FP and contraceptive methods, hesitation about contraceptive methods, emotional pressure of family and fear of maintaining marriage, embarrassing of talking about sexuality and contraception, the effects of belief and culture on contraception, psychological reflections of war, and changes in the perception of health during the process of immigration. The most significant factors affecting the approaches to FP and contraceptive methods of the women in this study were determined to be education, traditions, economic status, and religious beliefs. The most important factors affecting participants’ FP and contraceptive method approaches are education, cultural beliefs, economic status, and religious beliefs. Conclusions: The primary healthcare centers are at a very strategical point for offering FP services to help address patients’ unmet contraceptive needs and improve pregnancy outcomes. More attention should be paid to social determinants that influence the access to reproductive health. Moreover, efforts can be done to address gender inequality that intercept FP. The most important strategy for primary health systems to follow the gender barriers that hinder access to FP services and men are empowered to share responsibility for FP.

scholarly journals Complete sigmoid colon erosion by an intrauterine contraception device in an ectopic pregnancy: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Chuah Jun Sen ◽  
Nur Hayati Abd Samad ◽  
Tan Jih Huei ◽  
Lee Ee Peng
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Sigmoid Colon ◽  
Bowel Perforation ◽  
Abdominal Radiograph ◽  
Emergency Laparotomy ◽  
Contraceptive Device ◽  
Primary Health

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTIONAn intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is a common contraception method used for family planning. IUCD erosion into adjacent organs is a rare but serious complication of IUCD use. CASE PRESENTATIONA 41-year-old female presented to us with a leaking left ectopic pregnancy. Emergency laparotomy and left salpingectomy were performed. A copper ICUD was found intraperitoneally and part of it had completely eroded into the sigmoid colon. Sigmoid colotomy was performed and the IUCD was removed successfully. Further history revealed that the patient had her IUCD inserted 12 years previously but was forgotten. The patient was discharged well after 4 days of admission. DISCUSSIONErosion of an IUCD into the colon is uncommon and may be asymptomatic or present with bowel perforation and obstruction. There should be a high index of suspicion for pregnancy occurring among women post-IUCD insertion. A misplaced IUCD can cause chronic inflammation of the fallopian tube, which may alter tubal functionality and increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Family planning is commonly done in primary health care. Primary care education and counselling are essential to improve awareness of fertile women to prevent similar complications. Periodic examination of IUCD string either by users or primary health-care practitioners is crucial. Ultrasound can be advocated if there are difficulties with the insertion. An abdominal radiograph is useful and should be performed in the case of missing IUCDs.

scholarly journals Knowledge and Attitudes of Primary Health Care Dentists Regarding Oral Cancer in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusto César Leal da Silva Leonel ◽  
Caio Belém Rodrigues Barros Soares ◽  
Jurema Freire Lisboa de Castro ◽  
Paulo Rogério Ferreti Bonan ◽  
Flávia Maria de Moraes Ramos-Perez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Primary Health

scholarly journals The health response to the Rohingya refugee crisis post August 2017: Reflections from two years of health sector coordination in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0253013
Author(s):  
Rosanna Jeffries ◽  
Hassan Abdi ◽  
Mohammad Ali ◽  
Abu Toha Md Rezuanul Haque Bhuiyan ◽  
Mohamed El Shazly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Advisory Group ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Working Groups

On August 25 2017, an unprecedented influx of Rohingya refugees began from Rakhine State in Myanmar into Bangladesh’s district of Cox’s Bazar. The scale and acuteness of this humanitarian crisis was unprecedented and unique globally, requiring strong coordination of a multitude of actors. This paper reflects on the health sector coordination from August 2017 to October 2019, focusing on selected achievements and persisting challenges of the health sector strategic advisory group (HSSAG), and the health sector working groups including epidemiology and case management, sexual and reproductive health, community health, mental health and psychosocial support, and emergency preparedness. In the early days of the response, minimum service standards for primary health care were established, a fundamental initial step which enabled the standardization of services based on critical needs. Similarly, establishing standards for community health outreach was the backbone for capitalizing on this important health workforce. Novel approaches were adopted for infectious disease responses for acute watery diarrhoea and varicella, drawing on inter-sectoral collaborations. Sexual and reproductive health services were prioritized from the initial onset of the crisis and improvements in skilled delivery attendance, gender-based violence services, abortion care and family planning were recorded. Mental health service provision was strengthened through community-based approaches although integration of mental health programmes into primary health care has been limited by availability of specialist psychiatrists. Strong, collaborative and legitimate leadership by the health sector strategic advisory group, drawing on inter-sectoral collaborations and the technical expertise of the different technical working groups, were critical in the response and proved effective, despite the remaining challenges to be addressed. Anticipated reductions in funding as the crisis moves into protracted status threatens the achievements of the health sector in provision of health services to the Rohingya refugees.

Integrating Reproductive Health into Emergency Response Assessments and Primary Health Care

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorelei Goodyear ◽  
Michelle Hynes
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Psychosocial Health ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Services Delivery ◽  
Primary Health

AbstractWar-affected populations often are displaced for years. When primary health care is focused on the acute conditions that often present in the emergency phase of a complex emergency, insufficient attention often is directed towards other evolving needs of the population. Their reproductive health, psychosocial health, and problems with chronic diseases may be overlooked even after the situation stabilizes.This article examines currently available resources for conducting rapid assessments of health needs and services during complex emergencies. Their respective strengths and weaknesses are discussed, particularly for assessing a population's reproductive health needs, and for fostering the integration of reproductive health and primary health-care services, and for designing health services delivery.When more specific indicators are included in a needs assessment tool, the likelihood that the assessment results will influence the design and scope of the health program is increased. Needs assessments for primary health care that incorporate reproductive health indicators will assist health officials to integrate these services, and thus, use staff and facilities more efficiently, and will highlight areas of opportunity for providing services.

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