scholarly journals A Critique of Aldo Leopold Land Ethic for Environmental Management

Jurnal Office ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Maxwell-Borjor Achuk Eba
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Ethics ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Aldo Leopold ◽  
Land Ethic ◽  
The Real ◽  
Land Ethics ◽  
Health And Well Being

There is no question of doubt that Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) is regarded as the most influential figure in the development of an economic environmental ethics. The cornerstone of his environmental ethics is science. In fact, the science of ecology in the real sense of the term was developed during his life time and it would not be an exaggeration to say that he was the first person to call for a radical rethink of ethics in the light of science. In his collective essays published posthumously as A Sand Country Almanac (1949), the essay ‘Land Ethic’ included in this book is the systematic presentation of an eco-centric ethics. This work attempt to critique Aldo Leopold Land ethics for environmental management. This work applauds Aldo Leopold ‘land ethic’ because he sees the ecosystem as an organic wholes and its values implicit in concepts such as integrity and stability, health and well-being. However, this work criticized Aldo Leopold ‘Land Ethics’ because his view of organic model of ecological systems is inadequate. This is because of the fact that species within an ecosystem could exist outside the organism. Thus, Aldo Leopold ‘land ethic’ is not holistic enough.

Championing the resilience of sub-Saharan adolescents: pointers for psychologists

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Theron
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Global North ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Contextual Determinants ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Recent Attention

In this article, I argue that an ecological systems approach to resilience – specifically, one that is sensitive to how contextual determinants shape successful adaptation differentially – offers a meaningful way to enable sub-Saharan adolescents to adapt well to the apparently intractable risks to their health and well-being. Accordingly, I draw on studies of child and adolescent resilience from sub-Saharan Africa and the global North to show that the resilience field has largely moved beyond individual-focused theories of resilience that have the (long-term) potential to jeopardize adolescent health and well-being and advance neoliberal agendas. I emphasize that the recent attention to differentially impactful resilience-enablers casts suspicion on incautious application of universally recurring resilience-enablers. Allied to this, I problematize the delay in the identification of resources that impact the resilience of sub-Saharan adolescents differentially. Finally, I distil implications for resilience-directed praxis and research that have the potential to advance the championship of adolescent resilience in sub-Saharan Africa.

Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethics in Paul Seed’s Dead Ahead: The Exxon Valdez Disaster

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 898-903
Author(s):  
J. Premkumar, ◽  
Dr. Suresh Frederick
Keyword(s):  
Moral Status ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Individual Responsibility ◽  
Aldo Leopold ◽  
Environmental Disaster ◽  
Land Ethic ◽  
Exxon Valdez ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Land Ethics

“The Land Ethics” is taken from a part from A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold. It articulates a philosophy that reveres nature and grants it moral status as a part of the community. Leopold argued that humans should conceive their relationships with nature differently. On seeing this fact, ethics focused on humans and property, he urged us to enlarge the community to “include soils, waters, plants, and animals, or collectively: the land.” The land, then should be preserved and protected. Doing so is right. Not doing so is wrong. “Aldo Leopold says, a land ethic, then, reflects the existence of an ecological conscience, and this in turn reflects a conviction of individual responsibility for the health of the land” (Leopold). Aldo Leopold work brought forth the idea of ecology and revolutionized natural resources management. He passionately introduced a land ethic, a way of seeing our actions on the landscape through a moral lens. Using this ethic, he helped drive consideration of human actions in a more complete and thoughtful manner that effectively valued ecological function rather than simply justifying all action based on human desires. Paul Seed’s Dead Ahead: The Exxon Valdez Disaster is based on real life incident. This movie was released on December 12, 1992 in USA, directed by Paul Seed, produced by John Smithson and David M. Thompson, and distributed by HBO channel. Exxon Valdez oil spilt, the tanker left Alaska on March 23, 1989, at 9:12 p.m. carrying more than 53 million gallons of oil. Just three hours later, after the ship ran into a reef, thousands of gallons of oil spilt in the sea. The sum of oil spilled was sufficient to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool (see. fig. 1). It is the worst environmental disaster in history. “As a result,  

scholarly journals A bio-ecological approach to understanding the determinants of adolescent sexual and reproductive health and its application

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candace Currie
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Systems Framework ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Different Levels

Positive sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in adolescence is fundamental to a good quality of life. SRH is critical to general health and wellbeing of adolescents and is likely to contribute not only to the health and well-being of individuals, but also of families, communities and nations. It is also vital to consider the wider social, cultural, economic and political contexts within which adolescents live their lives and experience their SRH in order to understand the risks for poor SRH and what policies, practices and services can be put in place to optimise SRH. There is still an incomplete understanding of the complexity of factors that impinge on adolescent SRH and how these interact to shape outcomes in various contexts and environments within which adolescents are living. This paper applies a bio-ecological systems framework for organising existing evidence on determinants operating at different levels, from individual up to macro-level factors, and demonstrates that this approach also helps to identify gaps in knowledge. Furthermore, it is argued that such framing can inform the design of interventions, programmes and policy to improve and protect adolescent SRH.

Aldo Leopold and the Search for an Integrated Theory of Environmental Management

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan G. Norton
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Ethics ◽  
Forest Service ◽  
Aldo Leopold ◽  
Oxford University ◽  
General Terms ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hetch Hetchy ◽  
Gifford Pinchot ◽  
Final Acceptance

Aldo Leopold led two lives. He was, in the best tradition of Gifford Pinchot, a forester and a coldly analytic scientific resource manager, devoted to maximizing resource productivity. But Leopold was also a romantic, who joined the Forest Service because of his love for the outdoors, a love he never lost or fully subjugated to the economic “ciphers” that so constrain public conservation work. During the last decade of his life, Leopold the romantic fashioned a little book of essays. He chose from the best of his stacks of field journals and his voluminous publications a few short essays, supplemented these with new pieces, polished them, and strung and restrung them like pearls. The manuscript, representing the essence of his long career, was given final acceptance by Oxford University Press only seven days before Leopold’s death, and the essays were published as A Sand County Almanac. The final essay in that book is “The Land Ethic,” which, Leopold said, “sets forth, in more logical terms, some ideas whereby we dissenters rationalize our dissent.” Although he was not primarily an abstract thinker, Leopold, I will assert, has been the most important figure in the history of both environmental management and environmental ethics. This evaluation is based on one reason: Having faced the environmentalists’ dilemma and, having to formulate goals and actions, he articulated a workable, practical philosophy that transcends the dilemma. The story of how he did so is a sketch of his life. Leopold was a forester in the Southwest for fifteen years. He saw the range deteriorate. He saw the main street of Carson City erode into a deep chasm, and he knew, by the early 1920s, that his agency and its Pinchotist philosophy was significantly responsible. But he was as befuddled as anyone else, and grasped at philosophical straws, or any other straws, to articulate in general terms what was going wrong. Leopold had entered the Forest Service at the height of the Hetch Hetchy controversy. He recognized, of course, that there were critics of the service, and he surely had some respect for Muir’s viewpoint.

Diet Quality, a Term Subject to Change over Time

2012 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Elmadfa ◽  
Alexa L. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Diet Quality ◽  
Functional Foods ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quality Diet ◽  
Important Quality ◽  
Health And Well Being

A high-quality diet is one of the foundations of health and well-being. For a long time in human history, diet was chiefly a source of energy and macronutrients meant to still hunger and give the strength for work and activities that were in general much harder than nowadays. Only few persons could afford to emphasize enjoyment. In the assessment of quality, organoleptic properties were major criteria to detect spoilage and oxidative deterioration of food. Today, food hygiene is a quality aspect that is often taken for granted by consumers, despite its lack being at the origin of most food-borne diseases. The discovery of micronutrients entailed fundamental changes of the concept of diet quality. However, non-essential food components with additional health functions were still barely known or not considered important until recently. With the high burden of obesity and its associated diseases on the rise, affluent, industrialized countries have developed an increased interest in these substances, which has led to the development of functional foods to optimize special body functions, reduce disease risk, or even contribute to therapeutic approaches. Indeed, nowadays, high contents of energy, fat, and sugar are factors associated with a lower quality of food, and products with reduced amounts of these components are valued by many consumers. At the same time, enjoyment and convenience are important quality factors, presenting food manufacturers with the dilemma of reconciling low fat content and applicability with good taste and appealing appearance. Functional foods offer an approach to address this challenge. Deeper insights into nutrient-gene interactions may enable personalized nutrition adapted to the special needs of individuals. However, so far, a varied healthy diet remains the best basis for health and well-being.

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