scholarly journals „Tyłek nie szklanka” – o popularności kar cielesnych w wychowaniu

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Ewa Jarosz ◽  
Cezary Kurkowski
Keyword(s):  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Agenda 2030 ◽  
Violent Behaviors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sustainable Developmental Goals ◽  
Forms Of Violence

The paper presents the problem of corporal punishment in Poland in the light of social approval of violent behaviours towards children and social attitudes towards activities counteracting the problem of the use of corporal punishment in upbringing. On the background of the brief presentation of world research proving negative consequences of corporal punishment, and in this context, underlining the meaning of corporal punishment and the need of the intensive actions against the problem, the role of research on social attitudes towards it is accented. Based on this, in the paper some aspects of the report of the Polish Ombudsman for Children on social attitudes towards violence in upbringing from year 2017 are presented. In the light of several indicators that show: the level of social acceptance of violent behaviors in relationship with a child, treating beating children a method of child rising and social awareness of the ban of corporal punishment and the assessment of the law as well as attitudes to others actions, the paper presents considerations about the level of the social acceptance of violence against children, which is seen in Poland and on that ground also rather sad conclusions about the risk of the use of violence in everyday raising practice but also a risk of violence toward a child in its serious forms that harm to health and life of a child. The end of the paper presents the thesis promoted in the world about the possibility of decreasing the problem of child maltreatment by lowering the social acceptance of mild forms of violence. This direction is seen as fundamental in many recommendations and programs undertaken to end violence against children as a global task designated in Sustainable Developmental Goals Agenda 2030.

scholarly journals Przemoc w wychowaniu… w polskim wydaniu. Postawy rodziców wobec kar cielesnych

1970 ◽  
pp. 113-135
Author(s):  
Ewa Jarosz
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
7Th Edition ◽  
Frequent Form ◽  
Violent Behaviors ◽  
Negative Context ◽  
The Face

The worldwide discourse on the problem of corporal punishment presents the discussion and results of research that gives the evidence of serious harm that CP does. In this light the need of intensive efforts to eliminate corporal punishment as the most frequent form of violence against children is strongly emphasized in the last years. Among different activities dedicated to stop the problem research on various indicators correlated with the use of corporal punishment are recommended. One of them is social acceptance of violent behaviors in relationship with a child. Due to this recommendations also in Poland proper research has been done in order to get a diagnosis of social attitudes towards corporal punishment. This paper presents some results of the research of the year 2017 commissioned by the Ombudsman for Children, which was the 7th edition of the monitoring of social attitudes on violence in upbringing that has been continued since 2011. The below presentations focuses on results of parents as a group of the general population. Additionally parents were asked also about their own behaviors towards their children, as an attempt not to assess directly the range of the use of corporal punishment by them but to get the picture of the another face of their attitudes toward the problem. In the face of the results it can be said that the picture of parents’ approval of violence in upbringing must be regarded as problematic and needing determined interventions. The most problematic is the level of the acceptance of these behaviors, which often are not clearly named in a public space as violence like spanking. The level of the approval of violence toward children among Polish parents should beregarded as a negative context of child well-being in Poland which definitely conduces to the existence of violent behaviors in everyday rising practices and the harm experienced by children.

scholarly journals Przemoc w wychowaniu w świetle opinii społecznej oraz relacji rodziców – zarys problemu na tle raportu Rzecznika Praw Dziecka

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Ewa Jarosz ◽  
Cezary Kurkowski
Keyword(s):  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
High Level ◽  
Made In

The paper describes the results of the survey focused on the social attitudes towards violence in upbringing made in 2015. The survey is a means of monitoring violence against children carrying out by the Ombudsman for Children since 2011. The research findings reveal a declining tendency in violence in upbringing acceptance over the study period. However, the violence in upbringing acceptance among the Poles remains at a high level. The survey shows that too many Poles consider beating children to be an effective method of upbringing and that too many parents use spanking and beating in their everyday relations with children. The final part of the paper concentrates on the possible solutions to stop using corporal punishment in Poland.

scholarly journals Coexisting with sharks: a novel, socially acceptable and non-lethal shark mitigation approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kye R. Adams ◽  
Leah Gibbs ◽  
Nathan A. Knott ◽  
Allison Broad ◽  
Martin Hing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Shark Species ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Aerial Surveillance ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Social Surveys ◽  
The Social ◽  
Detection Probabilities ◽  
Large Predators

Abstract Conflict between humans and large predators is a longstanding challenge that can present negative consequences for humans and wildlife. Sharks have a global distribution and are considered to pose a potential threat to humans; concurrently many shark species are themselves threatened. Developing strategies for coexistence between humans and this keystone group is imperative. We assess blimp surveillance as a technique to simply and effectively reduce shark encounters at ocean beaches and determine the social acceptance of this technique as compared to an established mitigation strategy—shark meshing. We demonstrate the suitability of blimps for risk mitigation, with detection probabilities of shark analogues by professional lifeguards of 0.93 in ideal swimming conditions. Social surveys indicate strong social acceptance of blimps and preference for non-lethal shark mitigation. We show that continuous aerial surveillance can provide a measurable reduction in risk from sharks, improving beach safety and facilitating coexistence between people and wildlife.

scholarly journals Characteristics of violence against children in a Brazilian Capital

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maíra Rosa Apostólico ◽  
Caroline Rife Nóbrega ◽  
Rebeca Nunes Guedes ◽  
Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da Fonseca ◽  
Emiko Yoshikawa Egry
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Gender Relations ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Frequent Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Forms Of Violence

The purpose of this exploratory, descriptive and retrospective study with a quantitative approach was to characterize violence against children in Curitiba. Reports of 2004 through 2008 about compulsory denouncements of violence cases were analyzed. The results showed an increase in violence, with home violence as the most frequent type and five to nine-year-olds as the most affected group, and negligence and physical violence as the most denounced forms of violence. Almost 81% of the sexual violence is performed against girls and the father is the main aggressor, showing inequality in gender relations and between generations. The importance of notification as a visibility instrument is highlighted. Other confrontation measures are necessary though, such as the promotion of equitable relationships of gender and generation, and cross-sectional policies that involve the social segments in a praxis that transforms reality.

Kary cielesne – kontestacja a rzeczywistość

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-105
Author(s):  
Cezary Kurkowski ◽  
Ewa Jarosz
Keyword(s):  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The Law ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
Global Initiatives

The paper presents two faces of the problem of corporal punishment. One is a global tendency or even a movement towards forbidding all forms of violence against children, and also those that have been traditionally presented in upbringing. There are several international legal instruments that undertake the problem of corporal punishment, starting from the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The most important ones are reviewed in the paper as well as some global initiatives that are being undertaken especially in the last decade. The other face of the problem is a practice of the everyday upbringing of children which can still be described as violent, a practice where parents still approve some violent behaviours and still behave violently towards their children. The paper presents a part of the survey carried out among parents of children below 18 years old. The results show that violence in upbringing is visible in Poland, that corporal punishment is still accepted and experienced by Polish children, although in Poland there has been an official ban of corporal punishment since 2010. The survey shows that both knowledge on the law and parents’ attitudes towards some violent behaviours should be corrected.

scholarly journals „Zakazuje się stosowania kar cielesnych”. I co dalej? Nowoczesne strategie eliminacji przemocy w wychowaniu

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Ewa Jarosz
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Corporal Punishment ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
The Other ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Effective Practice ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Practice Approach ◽  
Forms Of Violence

The paper presents the evidence based practice approach to eliminate violence against children. Here, the official ban of all forms of violence is seen as a very effective and needed means. But on the other hand, the ban is seen as a first step, because other activities are needed to eliminate corporal punishment. Today actions often come from analyses of effective practice. The paper presents main foundations of the modern strategies to stop corporal punishment, coming from the analysis of one example of such an initiative – the international cooperation that aimed at finding out effective practice in several countries in Europe where the ban has been already introduced.

National Identification, A Social Cure for COVID-19? Evidence From 67 Countries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Bonetto ◽  
Sylvain Delouvée ◽  
Yara Mahfud ◽  
Jais Adam-Troian
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
National Identification ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mental Health Benefits

Social distancing and mass quarantines were implemented worldwide in response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Prior research on the effects of social isolation has shown that such measures bear negative consequences for population health and well-being. Conversely, a growing body of evidence suggests that feeling positively identified with a group is associated with a range of physical and mental health benefits. This effect is referred to as the social cure and generalizes to various identities. In line with these findings, this study tested whether national identification could promote wellbeing and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic. To do so, we used survey data conducted among 67 countries (N = 46,450) which included measures of wellbeing, national identification, and subjective physical health. Mixed-model analyses revealed that national identity was indeed associated with wellbeing - despite adjustment on social belonging, COVID-19 perceived risk, exposure, and ideology. This effect did not extend to subjective health. These results suggest that the mere feeling of belonging to a national group may have mental health benefits and could be leveraged by governments. We discuss the implications of our findings within the social cure framework and their relevance for population mental health under COVID-19.

Predicting the Social Commitments of College Students

NASPA Journal ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Lavelle ◽  
Leslie W. O'Ryan
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Environmental Concern ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Social Commitment ◽  
Social Beliefs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scale Scores

Developmental orientations as measured by the Dakota Inventory of Student Orientations (DISO) are strong predictors of the social attitudes and commitments that college students make. The aim of this study was to investigate the nature of social beliefs and commitments during the college years in relation to developmental orientations as measured by DISO (Lavelle & Rickord, 1999). Results supported Creative-Reflective scale scores as predictive of commitment to the more humanitarian issues such as race and women’s rights, whereas Achieving-Social scores predicted environmental concern. Interestingly, Reliant scale scores were found to be negatively related to social commitment. Implications include interventions based on the strengths and weaknesses of each orientation and suggestions for further research.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document