scholarly journals Specification and interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020: theoretical and practical aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Vladimir Severuhin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
General Principles Of Law ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Law Making ◽  
Modern Russian

The article reveals the specifics of the specification and interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. The author analyzes the factors influencing the interpretation of the content of constitutional norms. The peculiarities of the impact of domestic conditions and international positions on the hierarchy of regulations are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of law-making activities in modern Russian conditions. The achievement of legal certainty in the specification of norms is justified by the need to use the general principles of law, constitutional principles and existing norms of the Constitution.

Certain tendencies of development of the Russian criminal-law drug abuse policy conditioned by the impact of international treaties, to which the Russian Federation is a party and the membership thereof in international organizations on responsibility for illicit drug trafficking

Narkokontrol ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich Fedorov ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking ◽  
Law Making

The article concerns some tendencies of development of Russian legislative (law-making, law-establishing) criminal-law antidrug policy conditioned by the impact on development of national criminal-law antidrug policy of international treaties, the party to which is the Russian Federation and the membership thereof in international organizations.

CONCEPT Of “FINNO-UGRIC WORLD”: CENTRIFUGAL TRENDS AND IMPACT ON HOME AND FOREIGN POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-234
Author(s):  
Волкова ◽  
Alina Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modern Russian

In the article the stages of institutionalization of the key united organizations of the Finno-Ugric world are examined. The impact on the process of identification of the peoples living on the territory of the national republics of the Volga region, Karelia and others from the countries of Western Europe is shown. The viability of the concept "Finno-Ugric world" in modern Russian Federation is revealed . The use of "soft power" in the development of the concept "Finno-Ugric world" is presented.

scholarly journals Lobbying as the main factor of influencing the process of development of parliamentary conciliation procedures

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
K. A. Bekmuradov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Lobbying Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Main Factor

The article analyzes lobbying activities, as well as lobbying as a factor in the development of parliamentary conciliation procedures. The author examines various legal and non-legal factors influencing different institutions of constitutional law including parliamentary conciliation procedures. The article provides the provisions of normative legal acts of the Russian Federation that form the basis for institutionalization of lobbying activity in Russia. Various instruments of institutionalization of lobbying in Russia are considered. The practice of lobbying is subject to research. The auther determines specific institutions of lobbyists’ influence used by them in their activity. The paper represents opinions of scholars and practitioners whose views are directed to parliamentarism in general and lobbyism in particular. The article contains definitions of lobbying and lobbying activities. According to the results of the analysis, the author identifies the main problems of the impact the lobbying activity has on parliamentary conciliation procedures, gives proposals for improvement of the normative and legal regulation and the primary elimination of the negative impact of lobbying on parliamentary conciliation procedures.

Fiscal role of personal property tax

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
Р.Ш. Абакарова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Property Taxes ◽  
Current Role ◽  
Personal Property ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Цель работы – выявить текущую роль имущественных налогов в формировании бюджетных доходов территорий Российской Федерации. Основные элементы рассматриваемых налогов изучены с применением метода наблюдения и сбора фактов. Рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на фискальную значимость изучаемого налога, анализируется динамика его элементов. Рассматриваются перспективы изменения исчисления и взимания налога, а также возможные варианты влияния элементов налога и других факторов на его фискальную значимость. Делается вывод о низкой фискальной роли налога и практическом отсутствии возможностей влияния на фискальную значимость органов местного самоуправления в рамках полномочий, определенных Налоговым кодексом РФ при установлении и введении в действие данного налога на территории муниципального образования. The purpose of the work is to identify the current role of property taxes in the formation of budget revenues territories of the Russian Federation. The main elements of the taxes under consideration were studied using the method of observation and collecting facts.The factors influencing the fiscal significance of the tax under study are considered, and the dynamics of its elements is analyzed. The prospects for changes in the calculation and collection of tax, as well as possible options for the impact of tax elements and other factors on its fiscal significance are considered. The conclusion is made about the low fiscal role of the tax and the practical lack of opportunities to influence the fiscal significance of local governments within the powers defined by the Tax code of the Russian Federation when establishing and implementing this tax on the territory of a municipality.

scholarly journals Study of the Influence Factors of the Attraction of FDI in the Economy of the Recipient State - Example of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Stefaniya Tsoneva
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Recipient Country ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
Host State ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

This article focuses on the formation of new scientific decisions regarding the study of factors that influence the attraction of FDI in the economy of the host state using Russia as an example. The study focuses on the need for stimulation of FDI in the Russian economic system so as to overcome the recession and the impact of economic sanctions. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of FDI per capita, inflows, outflows, FDI balances in Russia, as well as a three-year forecast, a conclusion about the critical state of attracting such investments to the economy of the recipient country is made. Separately, on the basis of critical literary analysis, the concept of identifying the factors influencing the attraction of FDI in the host economy is selected, and seventeen of the main factors of such influence for the Russian Federation are identified. Based on a quantitative analysis of the identified factors influencing the attraction of FDI in the Russian economy, the directions of their influence (positive or negative) are identified. It is noted that only three of the selected influence factors have a positive effect on attracting FDI into the economy of the Russian Federation and ten identified factors have a negative effect, which is a critically negative aspect for the host state selected for research within the framework of its competitiveness in the market of investment resources. It is indicated that Russia needs to change the strategy for attracting FDI into the national economic system based on the development and implementation of a set of long-term measures. Also, based on the use of a comparative assessment, significant differences between the factors influencing the attraction of FDI in developed and developing countries is proved.

scholarly journals CIVIL AND TAX LAW: VICE VERSA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Marina V. Sentsova (Karaseva)
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Law Making

The subject of the research is the correlation of civil and tax law institutions in the scope of legal nature of such social relations. The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that when qualifying civil legal relations with tax elements, the law enforcement officer should proceed from the priority of analysis of tax legislation over civil legislation. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis are used. The scientific analysis focuses on decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and courts of general jurisdiction. The main results and scope of their application. The influence of civil law on tax law is carried out at the level of law-making and law enforcement. We study the law enforcement paradigms that are relevant for law enforcement activities. The current tasks of tax law-making are emphasized. Establishing the influence of tax law institutions on civil law allows us to improve some civil law institutions, create a comprehensive theory of the relationship of these legal phenomena, see trends in their development and, of course, outline ways to develop tax legislation in the aspect of tax law autonomy. The legislator should strive for maximum unification of legal terminology in tax and civil legislation so that subjects of legal relations feel legally comfortable and easily construct civil transactions based on the predicted tax consequences. Subjects of civil legal relations, before entering into certain civil transactions, should already plan their tax consequences in advance focusing not only on civil legislation, but also on tax legislation, in particular, on the classification of transactions as investment or non-investment. Conclusions. The impact of tax law on civil law is multidimensional. At least, we can talk about the impact on the levels of law-making, law enforcement, and the use of civil law institutions. When qualifying civil legal relations with tax elements, the analysis of tax legislation in comparison with civil legislation has priority.

The Random Forest Method in Research of Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators of Regional Development on Informal Employment Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
E. V. Zarova ◽  
E. I. Dubravskaya
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Random Forest Method ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The topic of quantitative research on informal employment has a consistently high relevance both in the Russian Federation and in other countries due to its high dependence on cyclicality and crisis stages in economic dynamics of countries with any level of economic development. Developing effective government policy measures to overcome the negative impact of informal employment requires special attention in theoretical and applied research to assessing the factors and conditions of informal employment in the Russian Federation including at the regional level. Such effects of informal employment as a shortfall in taxes, potential losses in production efficiency, and negative social consequences are a concern for the authorities of the federal and regional levels. Development of quantitative indicators to determine the level of informal employment in the regions, taking into account their specifics in the general spatial and economic system of Russia are necessary to overcome these negative effects. The article proposes and tests methods for solving the problem of assessing the impact of hierarchical relationships on macroeconomic factors at the regional level of informal employment in constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Majority of the works on the study of informal employment are based on basic statistical methods of spatial-dynamic analysis, as well as on the now «traditional» methods of cluster and correlation-regression analysis. Without diminishing the merits of these methods, it should be noted that they are somewhat limited in identifying hidden structural connections and interdependencies in such a complex multidimensional phenomenon as informal employment. In order to substantiate the possibility of overcoming these limitations, the article proposes indicators of regional statistics that directly and indirectly characterize informal employment and also presents the possibilities of using the «random forest» method to identify groups of constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have similar macroeconomic factors of informal employment. The novelty of this method in terms of research objectives is that it allows one to assess the impact of macroeconomic indicators of regional development on the level of informal employment, taking into account the implicit, not predetermined by the initial hypotheses, hierarchical relationships of factor indicators. Based on the generalization of the studies presented in the literature, as well as the authors’ statistical calculations using Rosstat data, the authors came to the conclusion about the high importance of macroeconomic parameters of regional development and systemic relationships of macroeconomic indicators in substantiating the differentiation of the informal level across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Features of Judicial Practice in the Russia as the Basis of Precedent

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
V. V. Levin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article is devoted to the analysis of judicial practice as the basis of law-making activity in the Russian Federation, on the basis of which it is possible to create a precedent. Case law in Russia is Advisory in nature and is not mandatory for law enforcement practice. Courts use the signs of case law in their decisions in the reasoned part. Signs of case law is a ruling of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation and regulations of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

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