scholarly journals Quantum secure communication models comparison

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Georgi Petrov Bebrov ◽  
Rozalina Stefanova Dimova

The paper concerns the quantum cryptography, more specifically, the quantum secure communication type of schemes. The main focus here is on making a comparison between the distinct secure quantum communication models – quantum secure direct communication and deterministic secure quantum communication, in terms of three parameters: resource efficiency, eavesdropping check efficiency, and security (degree of preserving the confidentiality).

2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 857-860
Author(s):  
Xun Ru Yin

A three-party quantum secure direct communication protocol is proposed, in which the qubit transmission forms a closed loop. In this scheme, each party implements the corresponding unitary operations according to his secret bit value over the quantum channels. Then, by performing Bell measurements on the encoded particles, each party can extract the other two parties’ secret information simultaneously. Thus the three parties realize the direct exchange successfully.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-lu Long ◽  
Fu-guo Deng ◽  
Chuan Wang ◽  
Xi-han Li ◽  
Kai Wen ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1673-1681 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI DONG ◽  
XIAO-MING XIU ◽  
YA-JUN GAO ◽  
FENG CHI

A three-party controlled deterministic secure quantum communication scheme through entanglement swapping is proposed firstly. In the scheme, the sender needs to prepare a class of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states which are used as quantum channel. The two communicators may securely communicate under the control of the controller if the quantum channel is safe. The roles of the sender, the receiver, and the controller can be exchanged owing to the symmetry of the quantum channel. Different from other controlled quantum secure communication schemes, the scheme needs lesser additional classical information for transferring secret information. Finally, it is generalized to a multiparty controlled deterministic secure quantum communication scheme.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Sun ◽  
Lili Yan ◽  
Yan Chang ◽  
Shibin Zhang ◽  
Tingting Shao ◽  
...  

Quantum secure direct communication allows one participant to transmit secret messages to another directly without generating a shared secret key first. In most of the existing schemes, quantum secure direct communication can be achieved only when the two participants have full quantum ability. In this paper, we propose two semi-quantum secure direct communication protocols to allow restricted semi-quantum or “classical” users to participate in quantum communication. A semi-quantum user is restricted to measure, prepare, reorder and reflect quantum qubits only in the classical basis [Formula: see text]. Both protocols rely on quantum Alice to randomly prepare Bell states, perform Bell basis measurements and publish the initial Bell states, but the semi-quantum Bob only needs to measure the qubits in classical basis to obtain secret information without quantum memory. Security and qubit efficiency analysis have been given in this paper. The analysis results show that the two protocols can avoid some eavesdropping attacks and their qubit efficiency is higher than some current related quantum or semi-quantum protocols.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao-Hsin Chou ◽  
Yu-Ting Lin ◽  
Guo-Jyun Zeng ◽  
Fang-Jhu Lin ◽  
Chi-Yuan Chen

We propose a novel protocol for controlled bidirectional quantum secure communication based on anonlocal swapgate scheme. Our proposed protocol would be applied to a system in which a controller (supervisor/Charlie) controls the bidirectional communication with quantum information or secret messages between legitimate users (Alice and Bob). In this system, the legitimate users must obtain permission from the controller in order to exchange their respective quantum information or secret messages simultaneously; the controller is unable to obtain any quantum information or secret messages from the decoding process. Moreover, the presence of the controller also avoids the problem of one legitimate user receiving the quantum information or secret message before the other, and then refusing to help the other user decode the quantum information or secret message. Our proposed protocol is aimed at protecting against external and participant attacks on such a system, and the cost of transmitting quantum bits using our protocol is less than that achieved in other studies. Based on thenonlocal swapgate scheme, the legitimate users exchange their quantum information or secret messages without transmission in a public channel, thus protecting against eavesdroppers stealing the secret messages.


2014 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 663-667
Author(s):  
Cheng Hong Zhou ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Wei Ping Qian

In this article, we first review the classical satellite telecontrol system, including space-ground closed loop comparison system, and analyse the insufficient from the perspectives of security and reliability. Subsequently the development of quantum communication is summarized, besides, the advantages of quantum communication used for satellite telecontrol is expounded. Finally we put forward a simplified quantum secure direct communication protocol for satellite telecontrol and discuss the quantum telecontrol system for further development.


2010 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 443-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHUAN WANG ◽  
LIANG HAO ◽  
SI YU SONG ◽  
GUI LU LONG

Quantum direct communications, including deterministic secure quantum communication and quantum secure direct communication protocol using two-qubit quantum search algorithm are proposed in this paper. Secret messages are encoded by two-qubit unitary operations and exchanged by the two communication parties directly. We discussed the security of the protocol under intercept-resend attack and individual attack. We found that the protocols are secure against eavesdropping attacks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin-Yi Li ◽  
Tie-Jun Wang ◽  
Chuan Wang

Higher channel capacity and noise elimination are the key requirements for the implementation of long-distance quantum communication. As the additional degrees of freedom (DoF) of photons can be employed to achieve higher channel capacity and security beyond the polarizations DoF of photons, the photonic qubits are always employed as the flying qubits in quantum communication and quantum information processing. Here, exploiting the multiple DoFs of photons, we present an efficient quantum secure direct communication protocol based on the coding and manipulation of qubits on both the polarization and the orbital angular momentum of photons. Also, the numerical simulation is studied to further clarify the improvement of the channel capacity and the security. It is found that the channel capacity and the error rate (caused by eavesdropping) of the QSDC protocol which encoded on the polarization DoF and the OAM DoF is significantly higher than that of coding on only polarization DoF. We believe this work could provide more evidence for the applications of higher-dimensional qubits in quantum information science.


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