scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE AND EVALUATION OF IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN BIJNOR DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Rashmi Sharma Rawal ◽  
Naresh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Agricultural Areas

From the beginning of human life, in the gradual development of its culture, various types of enterprises, businesses, economic activities and social development and its basic needs are obtained from the land. The study of the effects on human behavior and human functioning, the distance of the market from agricultural areas, market prices and agricultural production, demand of agricultural areas as well as the capacity of production, land production, density of cropland etc. were the questions that were studied Studies the impacts on agricultural land from a human social point of view. Agriculture is the most important aspect of the rural economy. Agriculture is the backbone of the sustenance and social development of all living communities. Along with the special production method and social ecologies of the area, the agricultural system and farming community, land ownership, availability of resources, size of holdings, agricultural land use along with social change of human environment has also seen changes in the agricultural state. Researchers by evaluating the effects of agricultural land use on social development in their area of ​​study Bijnor district to maintain the quality of land under environmental balance through scientific techniques and green agricultural development for various long term agricultural needs. There is a need and the plains formed from the fertile land by the rivers Ramganga and Kho are important for agricultural land use and crop production..   Hindi: मानव आदिकाल से ही अपनी संस्कृति के क्रमिक विकास में विभिन्न प्रकार के उद्यम, व्यवसायों, आर्थिक क्रियाकलाप एवं सामाजिक विकास तथा अपनी मूलभूत आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति भूमि से प्राप्त करता है। मानव व्यवहार एवं मानवीय कार्य प्रणाली पर होने वाले प्रभावों का अध्ययन कृषि क्षेत्रों से बाजार की दूरी ,बाजार का भाव एवं कृषि उत्पादन, कृषि क्षेत्रों की मॉंग के साथ-साथ उत्पादन क्षमता भूमि उत्पादन की क्षमता फसल भूमि की सघनता आदि ऐसे प्रश्न रहे जिनका अध्ययन मानव सामाजिक दृष्टि कोण से कृषि भूमि पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों का अध्ययन करता है। कृषि ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण पक्ष है। कृषि समस्त जीव समुदाय का भरण-पोषण एवं सामाजिक विकास की रीढ़ होती है। फसलोत्पादन क्षेत्र विशेष उत्पादन विधि तथा वहाँ की सामाजिक पारिस्थितियों से कृषि व्यवस्था एवं कृषक समुदाय , भूमि स्वामित्व, संसाधनों की उपलब्धता, जोत का आकार, कृषि भूमि उपयोग को मानवीय वातावरण के सामाजिक परिवर्तन के साथ-साथ कृषि प्रदेश मे भी परिवर्तन देखा गया है। शोधार्थी अपने अध्ययन क्षेत्र बिजनौर जनपद में कृषि भूमि उपयोग का सामाजिक विकास पर प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन करके उसके भावी नियोजन की आवश्यकताओं को दीर्घकालीन विभिन्न कृषि भूमि उपयोग के वैज्ञानिक तकनीक एवं हरित कृषि विकास के माध्यम से वातावरण सन्तुलन के अन्तर्गत भूमि की गुणवत्ता को बनाये रखने की आवश्यकता है तथा रामगंगा और खो नदियों के द्वारा उपजाऊ भूमि से निर्मित मैदान कृषि भूमि उपयोग एवं फसल उत्पादन के लिये महत्वपूर्ण है।

scholarly journals Socioeconomic Impacts on Agricultural Land use in the Northeast

1978 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Douglas E. Morris ◽  
Albert E. Luloff
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Improvement ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Timber Production ◽  
Crop Acreage ◽  
Socioeconomic Impacts ◽  
Grapes Of Wrath

Joad said, “You're bound to get idears if you go thinkin’ about stuff.”John Steinbeck, The Grapes of WrathPast agricultural programs encouraged the withdrawal of cropland from agricultural production. With the removal of crop acreage restrictions and despite the favorable relationships of the 1972–1974 period, all of this land has not been immediately activated into crop production. Some programs encouraged shifts of cropland to pasture, timber production, or to soil improvement uses. Land converted to these alternatives is potentially available for crop production, but whether or at what rate it will be reemployed remains problematic.

scholarly journals Agricultural land use in the post-reform period (2000-2020) in a market economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032103
Author(s):  
Yu M Rogatnev ◽  
I V Khorechko ◽  
M N Veselova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Reform Period

Abstract The formation of agricultural land use adequate to the tasks of the market economy is the most important task of the post-reform period. Agrarian transformations were of a social and political nature and solved the problems of transition from a planned to a market economy. To implement them, we used not the experience of Russia in previous years, but examples from the practice of advanced economies of the European Union. Therefore, the appearance of such a phenomenon as unused land (in general, characteristic of the crisis periods of the market economy) caused a negative perception. The paper considers this problem as an important social and economic phenomenon and suggests ways to solve it. For this purpose, the technology of identifying and detailed study of the state of the land is proposed. The identification of the natural suitability for the cultivation of the main agricultural crops is confirmed by ensuring sufficient efficiency of crop production. Based on the analysis of the conditions of land use (labor, capital and energy supply) and their legal status, the economic feasibility of involving unused plots in economic turnover is established. This will make it possible to make the necessary and reasonable decisions to restore the land and resource potential of agricultural production. To ensure the controlled and systematic implementation of the program to solve the problem, a state-commercial center is being created in the subject of the Federation, which organizes, controls and finances the activities carried out.

scholarly journals Aplicação do Índice da Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) à Análise Multitemporal da Dinâmica de Áreas Agrícolas no Alto Curso da Bacia do Rio Uberabinha, Minas Gerais Application of the (...)

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (44) ◽  
pp. 149-164
Author(s):  
Vanderlei De Oliveira Ferreira ◽  
Mirella Velluma Portilho Magalhães
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Visual Interpretation ◽  
Land Occupation ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Seasonal Scale ◽  
Agricultural Areas

O mapeamento do uso do solo é essencial para acompanhamento do processo de reconstrução continuada da paisagem, sendo útil para definição de estratégias de utilização dos recursos naturais. O presente artigo relata pesquisa dedicada a inventariar e compreender a dinâmica do uso agrícola do solo sob uma perspectiva multitemporal (escala sazonal) no alto curso da bacia do rio Uberabinha, no Triângulo Mineiro, a montante da sede municipal de Uberlândia. Utilizou-se a técnica do NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) devido à sua aptidão para levantamento de áreas agrícolas. O mapeamento foi elaborado por meio da interpretação visual, recorrendo-se às imagens do sensor LANDSAT 5 e ResourceSat-1, com a composição colorida 4R5G3B. Foi possível diferenciar os diversos estádios fenológicos da cobertura vegetal, percebendo situações de manejo e forma de ocupação do solo em diferentes épocas do ano. Observa-se, por exemplo, que não há recorrência ao pousio da terra entre uma cultura e outra. Os produtores adotam o método de plantio direto, intercalando culturas, além de forrageiras e leguminosas para melhorar a qualidade nutricional do solo.Palavras chave: Mapeamento; Sensoriamento Remoto; Uso agrícola do solo; Escala sazonal.AbstractThe mapping of the land use is essential for accompaniment of the reconstruction process continued of landscape, being useful for define strategies of utilization of the natural resources. This article reports the research dedicated to inventory and understand the dynamics of agricultural land use under a multitemporal perspective (seasonal scale) in the high course of the basin of the Uberabinha river, in the Triângulo Mineiro, the upstream of the municipal headquarters of Uberlândia. We used the technique of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) due to its aptitude for survey of agricultural areas. The mapping was prepared by visual interpretation, resorting to images of the sensor LANDSAT 5 and ResourceSat-1, with colorful makeup 4R5G3B. It was possible to differentiate the several phenological stages of the vegetation cover, realizing management situations and forms of land occupation in differents epochs of the year. It is observed that there is no recurrence to fallow of the land between one culture and another. The producers adopt the method of tillage, interspersing cultures, besides forages and legumes for improve the nutritional quality of the soil. Keywords: Mapping; Remote Sensing; Agricultural land use; Seasonal scale. 

scholarly journals GCI30: a global dataset of 30 m cropping intensity using multisource remote sensing imagery

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 4799-4817
Author(s):  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Bingfang Wu ◽  
Hongwei Zeng ◽  
Guojin He ◽  
Chong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Joint Control ◽  
Optical Remote Sensing ◽  
Multiple Cropping ◽  
Cropping Intensity

Abstract. The global distribution of cropping intensity (CI) is essential to our understanding of agricultural land use management on Earth. Optical remote sensing has revolutionized our ability to map CI over large areas in a repeated and cost-efficient manner. Previous studies have mainly focused on investigating the spatiotemporal patterns of CI ranging from regions to the entire globe with the use of coarse-resolution data, which are inadequate for characterizing farming practices within heterogeneous landscapes. To fill this knowledge gap, in this study, we utilized multiple satellite data to develop a global, spatially continuous CI map dataset at 30 m resolution (GCI30). Accuracy assessments indicated that GCI30 exhibited high agreement with visually interpreted validation samples and in situ observations from the PhenoCam network. We carried out both statistical and spatial comparisons of GCI30 with six existing global CI estimates. Based on GCI30, we estimated that the global average annual CI during 2016–2018 was 1.05, which is close to the mean (1.09) and median (1.07) CI values of the existing six global CI estimates, although the spatial resolution and temporal coverage vary significantly among products. A spatial comparison with two satellite-based land surface phenology products further suggested that GCI30 was not only capable of capturing the overall pattern of global CI but also provided many spatial details. GCI30 indicated that single cropping was the primary agricultural system on Earth, accounting for 81.57 % (12.28×106 km2) of the world's cropland extent. Multiple-cropping systems, on the other hand, were commonly observed in South America and Asia. We found large variations across countries and agroecological zones, reflecting the joint control of natural and anthropogenic drivers on regulating cropping practices. As the first global-coverage, fine-resolution CI product, GCI30 is expected to fill the data gap for promoting sustainable agriculture by depicting worldwide diversity of agricultural land use intensity. The GCI30 dataset is available on Harvard Dataverse: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/86M4PO (Zhang et al., 2020).

scholarly journals Development of risk insurance instruments for agricultural land-use management

2017 ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Nina Palianychko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Risk Insurance

The research paper highlights how the problem of finding instruments of financial and economic support for enterprises in the agricultural sector of economy is addressed and, above all, for business entities in crop production. Given the imperfection of the legal and regulatory framework for agri-environmental safety and economic crisis in Ukraine, there is a need for further instruments, ensuring a balanced development of agricultural land-use management. The most appropriate solution to the above problems is an approach that can provide not only financial support to producers of agricultural products, but also reduce the likelihood of adverse effects or environmental situations with negative economic consequences. The increasing degradation processes in the agricultural sector are the source of environmental threats in the crop production subsector, which require the development of an appropriate strategy for agricultural production based on the needs of all subsystems in the agricultural sector. In order to find solutions to environmental and economic contradictions, it is important to develop a business strategy which includes introducing a set of instruments for enhancing the effective functioning of ecological and economic tools and achieving a balanced level of land-use management. In this regard, risk insurance of agricultural land-use management is an important instrument. Its purpose, along with reducing the economic burden on enterprises, is to reduce the level of threats and mitigate the negative effects of land use. The Directive 2004/35/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council “On environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage” serves as an international legal basis for performing the above-mentioned tasks in Ukraine on its way to Europe. Its guiding principle is to take efforts in order to implement measures aimed at preventing negative impact from worsening of environmental safety. However, introducing insurance instrument into practice requires further research of theoretical and methodological aspects of such activities. The key component of such activities is developing a systematic list of risks accompanying economic activities in agricultural land use.

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