scholarly journals FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS SURROUNDING INDONESIAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS

One of the ways to find out the performance of company making Initial Public Offering (IPO) is through the financial performance analysis. The analysis would help investors prior to deciding to buy the stocks of the company. Financial ratios are a common tool used in making financial statement analysis. This study aims to analyze whether the companies’ financial performance improves after the IPO. This research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample consists of 59 companies’ making IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2014. Results indicate that only Current Ratio increases significantly over three years after the IPO. The other ratios, i.e., Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin and Return on Equity decrease. Overall, the financial performance of the companies tends to worsen, except for liquidity ratio.

Author(s):  
P. Lelyta Apti Dhina Apsari ◽  
Gerianta Wirawan Yasa ◽  
Ida Bagus Putra Astika

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of auditor reputation and the effect of underwriter reputation on medium-sized companies that conduct initial public offerings. This research was conducted on 190 companies experiencing underpricing listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2021 period, the research data used in this study is secondary data. The number of samples analyzed was 130 development board companies and experienced underpricing because companies that met the sample criteria. The analytical technique used in this study was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the study prove that underwriter reputation has a negative influence on underpricing of medium-sized companies that conduct initial public offerings. The reputation of the auditor has no effect on the underpricing of medium-sized companies that make this initial public offering on the IDX.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Giri Gintang Miransyah ◽  
Sri Rahayu Sangra Dempo ◽  
Sutisna Sutisna

This study aims to determine the company's financial performance by using profitability ratio analysis, where the profitability ratio is a ratio that aims to determine the company's ability in generating profit over a certain period and also provides an overview of the level of management effectiveness in carrying out its operations. Profitability ratio consists of three ratios, among others Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Net Profit Margin. The research object is PT Medikaloka Hermina Tbk, where the health services company has done IPO (Initial Public Offering) or initial public offering so that economic growth of company very rapidly. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the financial performance of the company at PT. Medikaloka Hermina Tbk. year 2018 - 2020 if reviewed from the profitability ratio. The sample of this research is financial reports from PT Medikaloka Hermina Tbk for 2018 – 2020 published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Unun Khoirun Nisak ◽  
Budiono Budiono

This study aims to analyze differences in the company's financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016. The observation period was conducted for 2 years before and 2 years after the IPO. The sampling technique was purposive sampling in order to get 12 companies. Variables used to measure financial performance are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) ), and Fixed Asset Turn Over (FATO). This research uses a quantitative approach with statistical methods. The data analysis technique used is one sample Kolmogorof Smirnof to test the normality of the data and paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the company's financial performance measured by CR, DAR, DER, and TATO before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and there is no difference in the company's financial performance measured by ROA, ROE, and FATO before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO). ). The results of overall financial performance after the IPO action have not been fully realized so that the company's expectations for creating better financial performance have not been realized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Adinda Solida ◽  
Elvira Luthan ◽  
Nini Sofriyeni

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of factors that can influence underpricing during an IPO (Initial Public Offering) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. This research uses quantitative research methods. The type of data used is secondary data, where the data collected is obtained through the official website of IDX, Yahoo Finance and the company's sample website. The population in this study were all IPO companies on the Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 and for the sample selection in this study using a purposive sampling method, as many as 77 sample companies were obtained. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results showed that intellectual capital disclosure had a negative and significant effect on the level of underpricing. While underwriter reputation, financial leverage, company age, and company size do not affect the level of underpricing.


Equilibrium ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Tomasz Sosnowski

This paper empirically investigates the links between the motives for going public and changes in the market value and efficiency of new stock companies. Using a sample of 200 firms from Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2005 and 2012 I find that the principal purpose of initial public offering is raising additional capital by the company but divestment grounds of initial shareholders are also important. I find evidence that the sale of secondary shares in the initial public offering may be seen as a negative signal at aftermarket performance of the firm. The data reveal that the most adverse long-term changes in the market value and business efficiency are observed for those companies, where in the initial public offering both primary and secondary shares were sold.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita Baltakienė ◽  
Kęstutis Baltakys ◽  
Juho Kanniainen ◽  
Dino Pedreschi ◽  
Fabrizio Lillo

Abstract The complex networks approach has been gaining popularity in analysing investor behaviour and stock markets, but within this approach, initial public offerings (IPOs) have barely been explored. We fill this gap in the literature by analysing investor clusters in the first two years after the IPO filing in the Helsinki Stock Exchange by using a statistically validated network method to infer investor links based on the co-occurrences of investors’ trade timing for 69 IPO stocks. Our findings show that a rather large part of statistically similar network structures form in different securities and persist in time for mature and IPO companies. We also find evidence of institutional herding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Linda Novita Dewi ◽  
Dicky Jhoansyah ◽  
Kokom Komariah

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an increase or not on the financial performance of the property, real estate and building construction sector which conducted in IPO 2017 on the Indonesia stock exchange. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. Of the 6 issuers conducting IPOs in 2017, there were 4 companies selected as research samples. Data collection techniques in this research is the study of literature and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are horizontal analysis with liquidity ratios, activities, solvency and profitability using the CR, cash ratio, TATO, DER, LTDtER, ROA, and ROE models. The result of this study indicate an increase and decrease in financial performance after the IPO in each sample if measured using CR, cash ratio, TATO, DER LTDtER, ROA and ROE.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Yohandes Rabiqy ◽  
Yusnaidi Yusnaidi

<p>The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of of the variables Current Ratio, Firm Size, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity to Underpricing level. This research used the Initial Public Offerings companies which was listed its stock to Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data that is used at this research was taken from the annual published financial report of each company. The population in this research is companies that were listed to Indonesian Stock Exchange during period 2012 through 2016. The amount of population was 115 companies. Based on certain criteria, there are 62 samples from population. Method of multiple linear regressions on panel data approach using Common Effect Model (The Pooled Least Square). Simultaneous test in hypotesis results shows that Current Ratio, Firm Size, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity have a significant effect on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies. Partial test (t-test) in hypothesis result shows that Firm Size have a negative and significant effect on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Current Ratio, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity have a negatif and insignificant on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange.</p><p><br />Keywords: Common Effect Model, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Return on Equity, Underpricing Current Ratio</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Yohandes Rabiqy ◽  
Yusnaidi Yusnaidi

<p>The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of of the variables Current Ratio, Firm Size, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity to Underpricing level. This research used the Initial Public Offerings companies which was listed its stock to Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data that is used at this research was taken from the annual published financial report of each company. The population in this research is companies that were listed to Indonesian Stock Exchange during period 2012 through 2016. The amount of population was 115 companies. Based on certain criteria, there are 62 samples from population. Method of multiple linear regressions on panel data approach using Common Effect Model (The Pooled Least Square). Simultaneous test in hypotesis results shows that Current Ratio, Firm Size, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity have a significant effect on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies. Partial test (t-test) in hypothesis result shows that Firm Size have a negative and significant effect on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Current Ratio, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity have a negatif and insignificant on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange.</p><p><br />Keywords: Common Effect Model, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Return on Equity, Underpricing Current Ratio</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Budi Wahyono

SME funding needs have not been fully met. IPO is one of the efforts that can be done by SMEs to meet these funding needs. However, it is not yet known whether the financial performance of SMEs will increase after conducting an IPO. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of SMEs before and after the IPO. The sample of this study is SMEs that listed on the IDX in 2017, which is as many as five SMEs. SME financial performance is measured through three SME financial ratios, namely liquidity, solvency, and profitability. The paired sample t-test was used to compare the financial performance of SMEs before and after the IPO. The results showed that there is no significant difference in the financial performance of SMEs before and after the IPO. The results of this study provide recommendations for further research related to the valuation and performance of SME IPOs.


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