Canine benign hyperplasia prostate on male pug dog

An 9-years-old male pug was examined for stranguria and letargic in one week. The dog has no testicles as the owner claimed that the dog had been castrated a few years ago. Abdominal palpation shows bladder retention filled with urine but no blockage was found. Urine sedimentation contained blood and few unknown crystal. Hematology showed mild anemia and leukocytosis while blood chemistry only found mild hyperglobulinemia. Radiography showed prostate enlargement. Ultrasound examination was showing mild nephrolithiasis, cystitis and prostatic enlargement. Diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia is suspected but doubtful because the animal has been castrated. Differential diagnose was prostatic cysts, infection and cancer. The dog received finasteride 1 mg/kg twice a day orally for 60 days and antibiotic. Urine catheter was temporarily installed to evacuate urine twice a day. Post treatment ultrasound was performed 20 days later and showed evident involution of prostate sizes. An enlarge irregular testicle was also found in right dorsolateral of bladder. Monorchid castration was performed at 60 days of finasteride. The dog was diagnosed with monorchid induce benign prostate hyperplasia from the radiography and ultrasonography. The prostate size was reduced after finasteride administration

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Efficacy and Safety of Medium-to-long-term Use of Tolterodine Extended Release with or without Tamsulosin in Patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Larger Prostate Size

Chinese Medical Journal ◽

10.4103/0366-6999.195461 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 129 (24) ◽

pp. 2899-2906 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Jian-Liang Cai ◽

Zhe Zhou ◽

Yan Yang ◽

Yi-Fu Yan ◽

Shuo Jing ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Extended Release ◽

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Efficacy And Safety ◽

Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Prostate Size ◽

Benign Prostate

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Does prostate size predict the urodynamic characteristics and clinical outcomes in benign prostate hyperplasia?

Urology Annals ◽

10.4103/0974-7796.210029 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 223

Author(s):

Kawaljit Singh ◽

RahulJanak Sinha ◽

Ashok Sokhal ◽

Vishwajeet Singh

Keyword(s):

Clinical Outcomes ◽

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Prostate Size ◽

Benign Prostate

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Effects of Serenoa repens Alcohol Extract on Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

PRILOZI ◽

10.1515/prilozi-2017-0030 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 38 (2) ◽

pp. 123-129 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Skender Saidi ◽

Sotir Stavridis ◽

Oliver Stankov ◽

Sasho Dohcev ◽

Sasho Panov

Keyword(s):

Flow Rate ◽

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Specific Antigen ◽

Maximum Flow ◽

Control Group ◽

Serenoa Repens ◽

Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Alcohol Extract ◽

Prostate Size ◽

Benign Prostate

Abstract An increasing tendency has recently emerged for the use of phytotherapeutic agents as alternative to commercial pharmacological agents for the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Serenoa repens alcohol extract treatment on BPH patients’ symptoms and major parameters during one-year follow-up. The study was performed on 70 men aged 40 - 79 years (mean 60.58) with symptomatic BPH that were divided into a group of 40 patients treated with Serenoa repens extract (SRT) and a control group of 30 patients that received no treatment and were observed only. The following parameters were determined at the time of diagnosis (baseline), and after 6 and 12 months: prostate size, serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and uroflowmetry parameters including maximum flow rate (MFR), average flow rate (AFR) and post-voiding residual volume (PVRV). In addition, the relevant patient symptoms were evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) system. The patients in the SRT group showed a statistically significant increment of the average MFR and AFR values and reduction of PV relative to the control group (p<0.05). The significant differences between the proportion of patients with prostate volume >40 ml in the SRE treated group vs. control group was observed (p<0.05). The mean IPSS score was highly significantly reduced in the SRT group (p<0.01). The mild improvements of the urine flow, prostate size and IPSS score during 12 months treatment with the Serenoa repens extract indicate possible efficiency of this phytotherapeutic agent in patients with BPH.

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Association between Hyperglycemia and Prostate Volume in Patients with Benign Prostate Enlargement : A Hospital Case-Control Study

Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research ◽

10.14710/jbtr.v3i2.1971 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

Eriawan Agung Nugroho ◽

Rickky Kurniawan

Keyword(s):

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Prostate Volume ◽

Significant Risk ◽

Significant Risk Factor ◽

Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Prostate Enlargement ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Spearman Test ◽

Benign Prostate

Introduction: Prostate is a male organ which might enlarge mostly, either benign or malignant. Hyperglycemia is one of the factor that increase the risk of benign prostate hyperplasia. There is lack of studies which assessed the relationship between benign prostate hyperplasia and isolated hyperglycemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between hyperglycemia and prostate volume in patients with benign prostate enlargement in dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Method: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data which obtained from 640 men between 2010 and 2012 who admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of benign prostate enlargement. By their medical records, these patients were evaluated of their plasma glucose level and prostate volume by trans rectal ultrasound. The presence of hyperglycemia was determined based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Patients have already been diagnosed with controlled diabetes mellitus by an internist. We allocated the subjects into two groups: patients with hyperglycemia and non-hyperglycemia. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess whether hyperglycemia was associated with the increased risk of benign prostate enlargement.Results: Significant difference of prostate volume found between groups. Prostate volume was significantly greater in hyperglycemia group compared with non-hyperglycemia ones in all sub-groups based on age (in decades). Odds Ratio (OR) in patients with hyperglycemia was 2.25 (95% CI: 1.23-4.11). By non-parametric Spearman test it obtained Group 1 (P1) p = 0.000 and r = 0.669, group 2 (P2) it obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.672, group 3 (P3) it obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.415 which implied strong positive associationConclusion: Hyperglycemia and prostate volume were significantly associated in patients with benign prostate enlargement. Hyperglycemia became a significant risk factor for prostate enlargement in patients with benign prostate enlargement in dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang.

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The prediction of Prostate Cancer Based on Normal Digital Rectal Examination and Normal Prostate Specific Antigen in Clinical Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Invention ◽

10.18535/ijmsci/v5i4.10 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 3760-3763

Author(s):

Zuhirman Zamzami

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

Prostate Specific Antigen ◽

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Specific Antigen ◽

Digital Rectal Examination ◽

Ethical Review ◽

Normal Prostate ◽

Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Prostate Enlargement ◽

Benign Prostate

Purpose: To evaluate the prediction of prostate cancer based on normal digital examination (DRE) and normal prostate specific antigen (PSA) in clinical Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. Materials and Methods: We reviewed medical records of prostate cancer in prostate enlargement patients with urinary retension underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) based on normal DRE, and normal PSA in Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia in January 2010 – Desember 2016. Statistical analysis of univariate was used. Approval on the study was obtained from the Ethical Review Board for Medicine and Health Research, Medical Faculty, University of Riau. Results: There were 644 prostate enlargement patients with urinary retension underwent TURP) in this study in which mostly (51%) in 60-69 year age group, Most (69.7%) DRE were normal and PSA levels of ≤ 4 ng/ml were in 122 (19%) patients. There were 19 (18.5%) prostate cancer in patients with normal DRE and PSA. Conclusion: We found there were 19 (18.5%) prostate cancers in prostate enlargement patients with normal DRE and PSA findings as the prediction.

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HUBUNGAN USIA, OBESITAS DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA (BPH) DERAJAT IV DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE 2012-2014

MOLUCCA MEDICA ◽

10.30598/molmed.2017.10.2.141 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 141-151

Author(s):

Andrew Ruspanah

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Prostate Hyperplasia ◽

Benign Prostate

Pendahuluan. Benign Postate Hiperplasia (BPH) adalah penyakit yang umumnya terjadi pada pria lansia yang disebabkan oleh penuaan. Hiperplasia prostat adalah pertumbuhan jaringan nodul fibroadenomatosa pada prostat. Pembesaran prostat jinak merupakan penyakit yang tersering kedua setelah batu saluran kemih didapatkan secara klinis di Indonesia. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, obesitas dan riwayat diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) grade IV di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon periode 2012-2014. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik desain Cross-Sectional, dengan menggunakan catatan medis data di ruang operasi di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Tahun 2012-2014 dan memperoleh jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 239, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil yang di temukan dalam penelitian ini bahwa kejadian BPH lebih besar pada mereka yang berusia> 65 tahun dan 56-65 tahun dibandingkan dengan usia 46-55 dan <46 tahun dengan hasil tes menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia dengan BPH dengan nilai (p= 0,000), ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan nilai BPH (p=0,019) dan riwayat diabetes mellitus setelah menggunakan uji Chi-Square, hubungan antara riwayat diabetes mellitus dengan BPH dengan nilai (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan antara umur, obesitas dan riwayat diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian BPH.

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