scholarly journals Ultraviolet and violet-blue emission of Zn doped MgO/mg(OH)2 particles prepared by one step spray pyrolysis method

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Fenfen Fenda Florena ◽  
◽  
Dwindra Wilham Maulana ◽  
Ferry Faizal ◽  
Bambang Mukti Wibawa ◽  
...  

Spherical particles of Zn doped MgO were prepared by one-step spray pyrolysis method. The crystalline nature and particle size of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The morphology of samples was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the presence of Zn in the sample was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The optical properties of the samples were investigated using photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) analysis to obtain excitation and emission spectra of the samples. Results indicated that the doped MgO particles exhibited a cubic structure without hexagonal wurtzite structure as the Zn concentrations were increased. Spherical shape and porous particles are found with increasing of doping concentration. The optical band gap of MgO altered with the addition of doping concentration. A considerable redshift of about ~0.08 – 0.13 eV in the excitation spectra of 2.22 eV emission band was revealed in Zn doped MgO samples. It was highlighted that Zn doped MgO prepared by the spray pyrolysis generated emission at UV-Vis wavelength required for many applications.

Author(s):  
Fenfen Fenda Florena ◽  
◽  
Dwindra Wilham Maulana ◽  
Ferry Faizal ◽  
Bambang Mukti Wibawa ◽  
...  

Spherical particles of Zn doped MgO were prepared by one-step spray pyrolysis method. The crystalline nature and particle size of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The morphology of samples was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the presence of Zn in the sample was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The optical properties of the samples were investigated using photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) analysis to obtain excitation and emission spectra of the samples. Results indicated that the doped MgO particles exhibited a cubic structure without hexagonal wurtzite structure as the Zn concentrations were increased. Spherical shape and porous particles are found with increasing of doping concentration. The optical band gap of MgO altered with the addition of doping concentration. A considerable redshift of about ~0.08 – 0.13 eV in the excitation spectra of 2.22 eV emission band was revealed in Zn doped MgO samples. It was highlighted that Zn doped MgO prepared by the spray pyrolysis generated emission at UV-Vis wavelength required for many applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 20-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camellia Panatarani ◽  
Dunden Gilang Muharam ◽  
Bambang Mukti Wibawa ◽  
I Made Joni

A blue luminescent of ZnO:Zn nanocrystal has been successfully prepared by one step spray pyrolysis method without reducing gas atmosphere. Zinc acetate dihydrate aqueous solutions (0.05 M) were atomized by ultrasonic atomizer. The atomizer used an air as carrier gas with 1, 3 and 5 L/min flowrate. The tubular reactor was set at 500, 600 and 700oC. As prepared samples were characterized by means of x-ray diffraction spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The crystal size of as prepared particles calculated by Scherrer’s equation give 10-20 nm. The luminescent properties of as prepared particles were measured using spectrofluorophotometer. The highest photoluminescent intensity of particles irradiated with excited wavelength of 250 nm was obtained from samples prepared using 5 L/min carrier gas with temperature of tubular reactor 700oC. High intensity of blue luminescent was obtained due to oxygen vacancy in ZnO:Zn.


2020 ◽  
Vol 853 ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Alexa Gaona-Esquivel ◽  
Diana S. Hernández-Manzo ◽  
Perla J. Sánchez-Trujillo ◽  
Oscar E. Cigarroa-Mayorga ◽  
Miguel Meléndez-Lira

In this work, the synthesis of manganese oxide nanoparticles was achieved by one-step spray pyrolysis method. The nanoparticles were synthesized just from MnCl2 aqueous solution. The solution was nebulized to a Si substrate placed at 400 °C for 1, 5 10 and 20 min and transported at a 0.1 L /min rate in a Nitrogen flux. The X-ray diffraction confirms tetragonal Mn3O4 as the unique phase in the whole sample. The scanning electron microscopy images proved the achievement of irregular nanoparticles with an average diameter of 280 nm experimentally determined by dynamic light scattering. Energy dispersive X-ray and Raman spectroscopy confirmed that the nanoparticles were obtained with Mn3O4 single-phase and the employed methodology prevented any contamination. The nanoparticles proved to induce temperature enhancement on artificial breast tissue by exposition to microwave radiation by achieving an increase in temperature around 8 %.


Quimica Hoy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
A. Arato ◽  
S.M. García Montes ◽  
G. Alan Castillo ◽  
T.K. Dasroy

Undoped and tin (Sn) doped zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film have been deposited by spray pyrolysis method of zinc acetate and tin chloride. Toe concentration ratio of[Sn ]/ [Zn] was varied from 0-5 at %. Toe effect of doping Sn on physical and optical properties was studied by different techniques such as X-ray diffraction for structural characterization, SEM for thickness and morphology, UV-Vis spectroscopy for optical properties, Hall effect and photoconductivity for electrical characterization. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that the films deposited are polycrystalline with (002) plane as the preferential orientation. According to Scherrer's equation, grain size values on the films are found between 30 - 45 nm with spherical shape. Optical transmittance was about 92% in visible range for the optimum film and shows that the band gap decreases from 3 .29 to 3.17 e V.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Srecko Stopic ◽  
Felix Wenz ◽  
Tatjana-Volkov Husovic ◽  
Bernd Friedrich

Silica has sparked strong interest in hydrometallurgy, catalysis, the cement industry, and paper coating. The synthesis of silica particles was performed at 900 °C using the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) method. Ideally, spherical particles are obtained in one horizontal reactor from an aerosol. The controlled synthesis of submicron particles of silica was reached by changing the concentration of precursor solution. The experimentally obtained particles were compared with theoretically calculated values of silica particles. The characterization was performed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). X-ray diffraction, frequently abbreviated as XRD, was used to analyze the structure of obtained materials. The obtained silica by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis had an amorphous structure. In comparison to other methods such as sol–gel, acidic treatment, thermal decomposition, stirred bead milling, and high-pressure carbonation, the advantage of the ultrasonic spray method for preparation of nanosized silica controlled morphology is the simplicity of setting up individual process segments and changing their configuration, one-step continuous synthesis, and the possibility of synthesizing nanoparticles from various precursors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 101-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuyun Zhang ◽  
Huarui Xu ◽  
Yunyun Zhao ◽  
Guisheng Zhu ◽  
Aibing Yu

1987 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maki Kawai ◽  
Tomoji Kawai ◽  
Hiromi Masuhira ◽  
Makoto Takahasi

ABSTRACTAn oriented film of YBa2Cu3O7−x superconductor was formed by a spray pyrolysis method. The temperature dependence of resistance showed the Tc-onset at 95K and Tc-zero at 83K with the film on a cubic zirconia single crystal surface. The X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the structure of the film was pure orthorhombic phase. Effect of the substrates and the modification of the substrates surface to form superconductive films are presented.


Author(s):  
Xu Li ◽  
Yinglin Wang ◽  
Pengfei Cheng ◽  
Yanming Liu ◽  
Zhaohui Lei ◽  
...  

In2O3 doped with Ce element was synthesized by a simple one-step spray pyrolysis method. In this method, NaCl was used as high-temperature auxiliary and template to synthesize multicore-shell structure sample....


2014 ◽  
Vol 924 ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Long Wu ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Gui Hua Peng ◽  
Zhen Hua Liang ◽  
Xiao Feng Wang

SrMoO4:Eu3+ micro-spheres with well morphology were fabricated by a one-step and template-free ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method using strontium nitrate and ammonium molybdate as precursors. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra (PL). The XRD results indicate that all the XRD peaks can be indexed as SrMoO4 with a pure tetragonal scheelite structure. The SEM photographs show that the sample particles are spheres with regular spherical shape. The excitation and emission spectra demonstrate that the phosphors could be excited effectively by the ultraviolet light with wavelength 394 nm or visible blue light with wavelength 466 nm, and the highest emission peak locates at 615 nm.


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