Pre-Local Function in Ideal Topological Spaces

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notation of pre-local function A^(p^* )(I, ?) by using pre-open sets in an ideal topological space (X, ?, I). Some properties and characterizations of a pre-local function are explored Pre-compatible spaces are also defined and investigated. Moreover, by using A^(p^* )(I, ?) we introduce an operator ?: P(X)?? satisfying ?(A) = X-?(X-A)?^(p^* )for each A ? P(X) and we discuss some characterizations this operator by use pre-open sets.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 857-869
Author(s):  
Fatouh Gharib ◽  
Alaa Mohamed Abd El-latif

In this paper, we define a soft semi local function (F, E) ∗s ( ˜I, τ ) by using semi open soft sets in a soft ideal topological space (X, τ, E, ˜I). This concept is discussed with a view to find new soft topologies from the original one, called ∗s-soft topology. Some properties and characterizations of soft semi local function are explored. Finally, the notion of soft semi compatibility of soft ideals with soft topologies is introduced and some equivalent conditions concerning this topic are established here.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadhil Abbas

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy ideals in fuzzy supra topological spaces. The concept of a fuzzy s-local function is also introduced here by utilizing the s-neighbourhood structure for a fuzzy supra topological space. These concepts are discussed with a view to nd new fuzzy supra topologies from the original one. The basic structure, especially a basis for such generated fuzzy supra topologies and several relations between different fuzzy ideals and fuzzy supra topologies are also studied here. Moreover, we introduce a fuzzy set operator ΨS and study its properties. Finally, we introduce some sets of fuzzy ideal supra topological spaces (fuzzy *-supra dense-in-itself sets, fuzzy S*-supra closed sets, fuzzy *-supra perfect sets, fuzzy regular-I-supra closed sets, fuzzy-I-supra open sets, fuzzy semi-I-supra open sets, fuzzy pre-I-supra open sets, fuzzy α-I-supra open sets, fuzzy β-I-supra open sets) and study some characteristics of theses sets and then we introduce some fuzzy ideal supra continuous functions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Monirul Islam ◽  
Shyamapada Modak

This paper gives a new dimension to discuss the local function in ideal topological spaces. We calculate error operators for various type of local functions and introduce more perfect approximation of the local functions for discussing their properties. We have also reached a topological space with the help of semi-closure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
WADEI FARIS AL-OMERI ◽  
◽  
MOHD. SALMI MD. NOORANI ◽  
T. NOIRI ◽  
A. AL-OMARI ◽  
...  

Given a topological space (X, τ) an ideal I on X and A ⊆ X, the concept of a-local function is defined as follows Aa ∗ (I, τ) = {x ∈X : U ∩ A /∈ I, for every U ∈ τ a(x)}. In this paper a new type of space has been introduced with the help of a-open sets and the ideal topological space called a-ideal space. We introduce an operator <a : ℘(X) → τ, for every A ∈ ℘(X), and we use it to define some interesting generalized a-open sets and study their properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Fadhil Abbas

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy ideals in fuzzy supra topological spaces. The concept of a fuzzy s-local function is also introduced here by utilizing the s-neighbourhood structure for a fuzzy supra topological space. These concepts are discussed with a view to find new fuzzy supra topologies from the original one. The basic structure, especially a basis for such generated fuzzy supra topologies, and several relations between different fuzzy ideals and fuzzy supra topologies are also studied here. Moreover, we introduce a fuzzy set operator Ψ S and study its properties. Finally, we introduce some sets of fuzzy ideal supra topological spaces (fuzzy ∗ -supra dense-in-itself sets, fuzzy S ∗ -supra closedsets, fuzzy ∗ -supra perfect sets, fuzzy regular-I-supra closedsets, fuzzy-I-supra opensets, fuzzy semi-I-supra opensets, fuzzy pre-I-supra opensets, fuzzy α -I-supra opensets, and fuzzy β -I-supra opensets) and study some characteristics of these sets, and then, we introduce some fuzzy ideal supra continuous functions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 758-765
Author(s):  
Pournima Powar ◽  
Takashi Noiri ◽  
Shikha Bhadauria

In this paper, by using β-open sets in [1] we introduce and investigate the conceptsof the β-local function, Is∗g-β-closed sets and Ig-β-closed sets in an ideal topological space. In addition to the properties, an operation cl∗β is defined and the properties are obtained similarly with the local function in [8].


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Fritz

Abstract In this short note, we prove that the stochastic order of Radon probability measures on any ordered topological space is antisymmetric. This has been known before in various special cases. We give a simple and elementary proof of the general result.


Author(s):  
B. J. Day ◽  
G. M. Kelly

We are concerned with the category of topological spaces and continuous maps. A surjection f: X → Y in this category is called a quotient map if G is open in Y whenever f−1G is open in X. Our purpose is to answer the following three questions:Question 1. For which continuous surjections f: X → Y is every pullback of f a quotient map?Question 2. For which continuous surjections f: X → Y is f × lz: X × Z → Y × Z a quotient map for every topological space Z? (These include all those f answering to Question 1, since f × lz is the pullback of f by the projection map Y ×Z → Y.)Question 3. For which topological spaces Z is f × 1Z: X × Z → Y × Z a qiptoent map for every quotient map f?


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Singh ◽  
Rekha Srivastava

In this paper we have studied separation axiomsTi,i=0,1,2in an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space introduced by Coker. We also show the existence of functorsℬ:IF-Top→BF-Topand𝒟:BF-Top→IF-Topand observe that𝒟is left adjoint toℬ.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipankar Dey ◽  
Dhananjay Mandal ◽  
Manabendra Nath Mukherjee

PurposeThe present article deals with the initiation and study of a uniformity like notion, captioned μ-uniformity, in the context of a generalized topological space.Design/methodology/approachThe existence of uniformity for a completely regular topological space is well-known, and the interrelation of this structure with a proximity is also well-studied. Using this idea, a structure on generalized topological space has been developed, to establish the same type of compatibility in the corresponding frameworks.FindingsIt is proved, among other things, that a μ-uniformity on a non-empty set X always induces a generalized topology on X, which is μ-completely regular too. In the last theorem of the paper, the authors develop a relation between μ-proximity and μ-uniformity by showing that every μ-uniformity generates a μ-proximity, both giving the same generalized topology on the underlying set.Originality/valueIt is an original work influenced by the previous works that have been done on generalized topological spaces. A kind of generalization has been done in this article, that has produced an intermediate structure to the already known generalized topological spaces.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document