Uniformity on generalized topological spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipankar Dey ◽  
Dhananjay Mandal ◽  
Manabendra Nath Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Original Work ◽  
Generalized Topology ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Intermediate Structure ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Generalized Topological Space

PurposeThe present article deals with the initiation and study of a uniformity like notion, captioned μ-uniformity, in the context of a generalized topological space.Design/methodology/approachThe existence of uniformity for a completely regular topological space is well-known, and the interrelation of this structure with a proximity is also well-studied. Using this idea, a structure on generalized topological space has been developed, to establish the same type of compatibility in the corresponding frameworks.FindingsIt is proved, among other things, that a μ-uniformity on a non-empty set X always induces a generalized topology on X, which is μ-completely regular too. In the last theorem of the paper, the authors develop a relation between μ-proximity and μ-uniformity by showing that every μ-uniformity generates a μ-proximity, both giving the same generalized topology on the underlying set.Originality/valueIt is an original work influenced by the previous works that have been done on generalized topological spaces. A kind of generalization has been done in this article, that has produced an intermediate structure to the already known generalized topological spaces.

scholarly journals A Class of Separation Axioms in Generalized Topology

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
D Anabalan ◽  
Santhi C
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Generalized Topology ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
New Class ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Generalized Topological Space

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study some new class of definitions like µ-point closure and gµ –regular space concerning generalized topological space. We obtain some characterizations and several properties of such definitions. This paper takes some investigations on generalized topological spaces with gµ –closed sets and gµ–closed sets.

Parallelization and analysis of selected numerical algorithms using OpenMP and Pluto on symmetric multiprocessing machine

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Tanvir Habib Sardar ◽  
Ahmed Rimaz Faizabadi
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Computing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Original Work ◽  
Multicore Processors ◽  
Numerical Algorithms ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Programming Paradigm ◽  
Symmetric Multiprocessing

PurposeIn recent years, there is a gradual shift from sequential computing to parallel computing. Nowadays, nearly all computers are of multicore processors. To exploit the available cores, parallel computing becomes necessary. It increases speed by processing huge amount of data in real time. The purpose of this paper is to parallelize a set of well-known programs using different techniques to determine best way to parallelize a program experimented.Design/methodology/approachA set of numeric algorithms are parallelized using hand parallelization using OpenMP and auto parallelization using Pluto tool.FindingsThe work discovers that few of the algorithms are well suited in auto parallelization using Pluto tool but many of the algorithms execute more efficiently using OpenMP hand parallelization.Originality/valueThe work provides an original work on parallelization using OpenMP programming paradigm and Pluto tool.

Combating corruption in Nigeria and the constitutional issues arising

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 700-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akume T. Albert
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Original Work ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Plea Bargain ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper therefore is to identify and examine major issue-areas in law, prominent among which are the Plea-Bargain and S308 Immunity Clause, and how they impact the process of effectively combating corruption in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses documentary sources and analytical method to examine the issues involved. Findings The identified issue-areas are inhibitors rather than facilitators. Research limitations/implications The implication is that the government needs to change the existing laws to strengthen the fight against corruption. Practical implications This is to ensure that the war against corruption is strengthened and effective. Social implications To ensure that offenders face the full weight of the law for their action. Originality/value This paper is the author's original work and all references are appropriately acknowledged.

scholarly journals Xenic insurance company: ethical dilemma of an employee

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Naval Garg
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
Ethical Dilemma ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Original Work ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Group Health ◽  
Study Methodology

Purpose This paper aims to depict the ethical dilemma of an employee in an insurance company who analyzed the group health policy of a major private telecommunication company. He noticed striking discrepancies and reported the findings to his superior. Design/methodology/approach Case study methodology is used for this study. Findings This paper reported the ethical dilemma faced by the employee. Originality/value This is an original work to the best of the author’s knowledge.

Two new Painlevé-integrable extended Sakovich equations with (2 + 1) and (3 + 1) dimensions

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 1379-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Original Work ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Complete Integrability ◽  
Integrable Equations ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Multiple Soliton Solutions ◽  
Multiple Complex Soliton Solutions ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce two new Painlevé-integrable extended Sakovich equations with (2 + 1) and (3 + 1) dimensions. The author obtains multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for these three models. Design/methodology/approach The newly developed Sakovich equations have been handled by using the Hirota’s direct method. The author also uses the complex Hirota’s criteria for deriving multiple complex soliton solutions. Findings The developed extended Sakovich models exhibit complete integrability in analogy with the original Sakovich equation. Research limitations/implications This paper is to address these two main motivations: the study of the integrability features and solitons solutions for the developed methods. Practical implications This paper introduces two Painlevé-integrable extended Sakovich equations which give real and complex soliton solutions. Social implications This paper presents useful algorithms for constructing new integrable equations and for handling these equations. Originality/value This paper gives two Painlevé-integrable extended equations which belong to second-order PDEs. The two developed models do not contain the dispersion term uxxx. This paper presents an original work with newly developed integrable equations and shows useful findings.

Δμ-sets and ∇μ-sets in generalized topological spaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-407
Author(s):  
Pon Jeyanthi ◽  
Periadurai Nalayini ◽  
Takashi Noiri
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Generalized Topological Space

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce and study some properties of the sets, namely {\Delta_{\mu}}-sets, {\nabla_{\mu}}-sets and {\Delta_{\mu}^{*}}-closed sets in a generalized topological space.

scholarly journals Theory of g-Tg-Interior and g-Tg-Closure Operators: Definitions, Essential Properties, and Commutativity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Irshad KHODABOCUS ◽  
Noor-Ul-Hacq SOOKIA
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closure Operators ◽  
New Class ◽  
Essential Properties ◽  
Generalized Topological Space ◽  
Outstanding Result

In a generalized topological space Tg = (Ω, Tg), ordinary interior and ordinary closure operators intg, clg : P (Ω) −→ P (Ω), respectively, are defined in terms of ordinary sets. In order to let these operators be as general and unified a manner as possible, and so to prove as many generalized forms of some of the most important theorems in generalized topological spaces as possible, thereby attaining desirable and interesting results, the present au- thors have defined the notions of generalized interior and generalized closure operators g-Intg, g-Clg : P (Ω) −→ P (Ω), respectively, in terms of a new class of generalized sets which they studied earlier and studied their essen- tial properties and commutativity. The outstanding result to which the study has led to is: g-Intg : P (Ω) −→ P (Ω) is finer (or, larger, stronger) than intg : P (Ω) −→ P (Ω) and g-Clg : P (Ω) −→ P (Ω) is coarser (or, smal ler, weaker) than clg : P (Ω) −→ P (Ω). The elements supporting this fact are reported therein as a source of inspiration for more generalized operations.

scholarly journals Theory of g-Tg-Connectedness

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Irshad Khodabocus ◽  
Noor-Ul-Hacq Sookia
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Generalized Topological Space ◽  
New Type

Several specific types of ordinary and generalized connectedness in a generalized topological space have been defined and investigated for various purposes from time to time in the literature of topological spaces. Our recent research in the field of a new type of generalized connectedness in a generalized topological space is reported herein as a starting point for more generalized types.

scholarly journals A GENERALIZATION OF SIERPINSKI THEOREM ON UNIQUE DETERMINING OF A SEPARATELY CONTINUOUS FUNCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-263
Author(s):  
V. Mykhaylyuk ◽  
O. Karlova
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Function ◽  
Topological Space ◽  
Dense Subset ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Baire Space ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Infinite Cardinal ◽  
Urysohn Space ◽  
Completely Regular

In 1932 Sierpi\'nski proved that every real-valued separately continuous function defined on the plane $\mathbb R^2$ is determined uniquely on any everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$. Namely, if two separately continuous functions coincide of an everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$, then they are equal at each point of the plane. Piotrowski and Wingler showed that above-mentioned results can be transferred to maps with values in completely regular spaces. They proved that if every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is feebly continuous, then for every completely regular space $Z$ every separately continuous map defined on $X\times Y$ with values in $Z$ is determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Henriksen and Woods proved that for an infinite cardinal $\aleph$, an $\aleph^+$-Baire space $X$ and a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is also determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Later, Mykhaylyuk proved the same result for a Baire space $X$, a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character and Urysohn space $Z$. Moreover, it is natural to consider weaker conditions than separate continuity. The results in this direction were obtained by Volodymyr Maslyuchenko and Filipchuk. They proved that if $X$ is a Baire space, $Y$ is a topological space with countable $\pi$-character, $Z$ is Urysohn space, $A\subseteq X\times Y$ is everywhere dense set, $f:X\times Y\to Z$ and $g:X\times Y\to Z$ are weakly horizontally quasi-continuous, continuous with respect to the second variable, equi-feebly continuous wuth respect to the first one and such that $f|_A=g|_A$, then $f=g$. In this paper we generalize all of the results mentioned above. Moreover, we analize classes of topological spaces wich are favorable for Sierpi\'nsi-type theorems.

Uniformities on a Product

1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony W. Hager
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Cardinal Number ◽  
Uniform Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Infinite Cardinal ◽  
The Real ◽  
Completely Regular

All topological spaces shall be uniformizable (completely regular Hausdorff). A uniformity on X shall be viewed as a collection μ of coverings of X, via the manner of Tukey [20] and Isbell [16], and the associated uniform space denoted μX. Given the uniformizable topological space X, we shall be concerned with compatible uniformities as follows (discussed more carefully in § 1). The fine uniformity α (finest compatible with the topology); the “cardinal reflections“ αm of α (m an infinite cardinal number) ; αc, the weak uniformity generated by the real-valued continuous functions.With μ standing, generically, for one of these uniformities, we consider the question: when is μ(X × Y) = μX × μY For μ = αℵ0 (the finest compatible precompact uniformity), the problem is equivalent to that of whenβ(X × Y) = βX × βY,β denoting Stone-Cech compactification; this is answered by the theorem of Glicksberg [9]. For μ = α, we have Isbell's generalization [16, VI1.32].

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