scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Wahidatul Husnaini ◽  
Susi Retna Cahyaningtyas ◽  
Lukman Effendy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Tax Reporting

This study emphasizes on one of the management strategies, by accessing whether a company would have a propensity toward the financial reporting or tax reporting. In addition, the study also aims to examine the various factors of corporate finance activities as a source of differences in weighing the financial reporting or tax reporting. These variables are short-term debt, long-term debt, cash deficits and the ability to access capital markets. This study focused on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012 - 2014. Sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method and as a result, this study obtained 66 units of observations. Hypothesis testing based on logit regression showed that (1) 51.5% of companies choose financial reporting above tax reporting while 48.5% chose tax reporting above financial reporting. (2) Long-term debt has negative influence on decisions of financial reporting or tax reporting. Companies with high long-term ratio tend to make aggressive tax reporting for interest expense is deductible expense. (3) Three independent variables such as short-term debt, financing deficit and access to capital markets has no influence the decision of financial reporting or tax reporting. Keywords: short-term debt, long-term debt, financing deficit, access to capital markets, reporting decision.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR KEUANGAN DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Kama Jama ◽  
Harnovinsah Harnovinsah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Reporting Decisions ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Tax Reporting

ABSTRACK This study is purposed to test empirically the effect of debt ratio, long-term debt ratio, financing deficit and fixed assets intensity on financial and tax reporting decisions. Sampling using purposive sampling method and produces 101 manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014 to 2016. Hypothesis testing using logistic regression analysis because independent variables measured by dummy. The results show that the debt ratio, long-term debt ratio and financing deficit give significant negative effect on the financial reporting and tax decisions. Meanwhile, fixed asset intensity does not give significant influence to financial reporting and tax decisions. Keyword : debt ratio, long-term debt ratio, financing deficit, fixed asset intensity, earning management, tax management.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL CONSTRAINT MODERATION IN CASH FLOW SENSITIVITY TO EXTERNAL FINANCING OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Abu Hasan Ahmad ◽  
Maria Adventia Mentari Mayang Cardicna
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
External Financing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Flow Sensitivity ◽  
Cash Flow Sensitivity

This study aims to test the pecking order theory by looking at the level of cash flow sensitivity as a source of internal financing for all types of external financing (debt and equity). This testing also considering the financial constraint variable as moderation. The data used are the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018. The dependent variable is all types of external financing (debt and equity). Debt financing is divided into two forms, short-term debt financing and long-term debt financing. While the independent variable is cash flow. The results obtained is that cash flow does not substitute all types of external financing, and the highest cash flow sensitivity occurs in short-term debt financing. The next result is that financial constraint strengthen the sensitivity of cash flow to debt and equity financing

scholarly journals The influence factors of the complementary level of financial and tax aggressiveness in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 213-220
Author(s):  
Salsabila Anggiani Amriza ◽  
Nurul Aisyah Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Tax Reporting ◽  
The Relationship

This research focus to investigate the effect of audit quality and financial constraint on the complementary level of financial and tax reporting aggressiveness. This research uses binary logistic regression to investigate the effect of audit quality and financial constraint on the complementary level of financial and tax reporting aggressiveness with a sample of 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. This research found that companies with good audit quality have a complementary level of financial and tax reporting aggressiveness that tends to be below. Also, companies that face financial constraints have a higher complementary level of financial reporting and tax aggressiveness. This study presents empirical evidence that supports the view of audit quality and financial constraint’s impact on the complementary level of financial and tax aggressiveness. Although there are many studies that discuss the relationship between financial and tax aggressiveness, there are still few studies that contribute to examine the determinants of the complementary level of financial and tax reporting aggressiveness in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Board Characteristics and Capital Structure of Malaysia Consumer Products Sector

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuah Yoke Chin ◽  
Zuriawati Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Board Characteristics ◽  
Total Debt ◽  
Malaysian Consumer

This study investigated the relationship between board characteristics and capital structure, namely total debt, short-term debt, and long-term debt of firms in the Malaysian consumer products sector for the period 2010 to 2014. Based on 109 firms selected for the study, the firms’ decision about capital structure regardless of total debt, short-term debt or long-term debt is not influenced by the size of the board. However, if the board membership constitutes more independent directors, the proportion of short-term debt is even higher than the long term-debt. Board meetings were found to have a significantly negative influence on firms’ decisions concerning total debt financing. The findings also revealed that large firms hold more short-term and long-term debts when there is an increase in the number of members on the board. The firms that have been long in existence focused more on short-term debt financing and their growth in terms of capital expenditure. Consequently, the total debt of the firms also increased.

scholarly journals Anomali Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-232
Author(s):  
Eka Nuraini Rachmawati ◽  
Restu Hayati ◽  
Linda Hetri Suriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
January Effect ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Day Of The Week ◽  
Difference Test

Anomaly occurs when the return earned is not in accordance with the value it should be and makes the capital market inefficient. The anomalies tested were the day of The Week Effect, Week Four Effect, January Effect and Sell In May And Go Away. The population used is 144 Manufacturing stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used to prove the occurrence of anomalies is the Z-value large sample difference test. This study examines anomalies not only in the short term, but also in the long term. The research results prove that there are no anomalies in manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the long run. In the short term, anomalies can occur, namely the sell in May effect in 2015 and the January Effect in 2017 on manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Analysis of Debt Effect on Profitability of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Diana Fitria Ningsih ◽  
Doni Putra Utama
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
A Company

This study aims to examine whether short term debt has a negative effect on company profitability and to test whether long term debt has a negative effect on the profitability of manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. This study has 1 dependent variable namely profitability and uses 2 independent variables namely short term debt and long term debt, and uses 2 control variables namely liquidity and firm size. This study uses secondary data with database collection techniques. The sample of this study was 432 companies in 5 years of research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis through the application of SPSS 22. The results found that short term debt has a negative effect on company profitability and long term debt has a negative effect on company profitability. This shows that the lower the company's debt, the higher the profitability a company will get and otherwise.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFIBILITAS TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS AKUNTANSI PERUSAHAAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-166
Author(s):  
Islahuddin Islahuddin ◽  
Akramadina Akramadina
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

Abstract            The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of institutional investors, leverage, and profitability for firms accounting flexibility. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2009 and 2011. This study is a hypothesis testing research that involve 51 firms.            The data is obtained from audited financial reporting period between 2009 and 2011. This study found that institutional investors, leverage and profitability simultaneously have influence for firm accounting flexibility, institutional investors has positive influence for firm accounting flexibility, leverage has negative influence for firm accounting flexibility and profitability has negative influence for firms accounting flexibility.            Keywords:  Institutional investors, leverage, profitability, and firms accounting flexibility

Perencanaan Pajak dan Book Tax Differences terhadap Persistensi Laba dengan Variabel Moderating Kualitas Laba

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-89
Author(s):  
Risti Dwi Lestari ◽  
Sistya Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Earnings Persistence ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Future Earnings

This study aims to analyze and find evidence of the effect of tax planning and book tax differences on earnings persistence with earnings quality as moderating variable. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 4 years; namely 2014-2017 selected by purposive sampling method. This analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that the tax planning variable has a negative influence on earnings persistence. This is because tax planning is used to apply discretion policy of accounting in reducing company profit so it will reduce tax amount. Contra effect of tax planning causes low earnings persistence The company conducts tax planning to minimize the tax burden that is borne by companies that have a long-term focus so that profits can reflect future earnings (sustainable earnings). Whereas book tax differences do not have an influence on earnings persistence, this is possible because income and costs that are adjusted in fiscal reconciliation do not affect future earnings revisions. Lastly, earnings quality does not strengthen tax planning and book tax differences toward earnings persistence.

scholarly journals The Impact of Audit Committee, Firm Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Income Smoothing

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Veronica Indrawan ◽  
Sukrisno Agoes ◽  
Hisar Pangaribuan ◽  
Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson Popoola
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the audit committee, firm size, profitability, and leverage on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2013-2015. Regression statistics are employed to analyse the secondary source of data collected from the annual report of the companies. Measurement of income smoothing is proxied by discretionary accruals. The results of the study reveal that the firm size has a direct positive influence on income smoothing in the listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia. In essence, the more significant a firm size, the more actively performed income smoothing practices. In contrast, profitability indicates an adverse effect on income smoothing in the listed manufacturing companies. The adverse effect indicates that the higher the profit generated, the lesser the income smoothing practices performed. Similarly, leverage posits an adverse effect on income smoothing in the manufacturing sector. This indicates the smaller the risk of companies debt, the more exceptional the practice of income smoothing occurs. The audit committee size similarly shows a negative influence on income smoothing in the listed manufacturing companies. This finding indicates the larger audit committee size, the smaller practice of income smoothing. This occurs because the audit committee oversight function on financial reporting is more efficiently performed. The result of this research shows the contribution to theory, practice, and method, especially in developing countries.

scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Structure on Company Financial Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
Nini Nini ◽  
Dina Patrisia ◽  
Agus Nurofik
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on the company's financial performance particularly in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 4 years period from 2014 to 2018. Capital structure is measured by Market Total Leverage (MTLEV), Market Long-Term Leverage (MLLEV) and Market Short-Term Leverage (MSLEV). On the other hand, the company's financial performance is measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and Price to Book Value (PBV). The populations in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the selection of samples was determined by purposive sampling method, with the final samples as many as 333 company-years. The type of data used is secondary data from IDX using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that the capital structure has negative and significant effect on the company's financial performance in each model.Keywords: capital structure, company financial performance Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PerusahaanAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Struktur modal diukur dengan Market Total Leverage (MTLEV), Market Long-Term Leverage (MLLEV) dan Market Short-Term Leverage (MSLEV). Sementara kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dengan Return on Equity (ROE) dan Price to Book Value (PBV). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, kemudian sampel akhir diperoleh sebanyak 333 perusahaan-tahun. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari IDX dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan disetiap model.Keywords: struktur modal, kinerja keuangan perusahaan 

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