scholarly journals Meningkatkan Kinerja Kelembagaan Organisasi Air Minum Berbasis Masyarakat Himpunan Penduduk Pengguna Air Minum HIPPAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5252
Author(s):  
Rochmad Effendy ◽  
Rofiqul Amin ◽  
Ginanjar Indra Kusuma Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Development Goals

Abstract. Clean water is an indicator of life and quality of human life. It is no wonder that the provision of clean water and sanitation is included in the sixth goal of the 17 items Sustainable Development Goals agreed in the UN General Assembly Resolution by 193 Member States and global civil society on 25 September 2015. Unfortunately this mulya goal has not been fully achieved, especially for residents of Malang Regency. Data released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Malang Regency shows that households that still use river / rain water as a necessity of life reached 0.44 and 0.54 in 2016 and 2017. Those included in this category are residents of Segenggeng Hamlet, Wonokerso Village Pakisaji District. As a result of the poverty that plagued which was then exacerbated by the contours of the land in their area which required them to dig 50 meters more to obtain ground water. For the process of managing this service, the Mangga 2 Water User Occupation Association (HIPPAM) was formed as a continuation of the Mangga 1 clean water supply program which was established in mid-2010 in the Wonokerso sub-village. The capacity of the built water reservoir can accommodate 15 thousand cubic meters to serve 365 households in 10 RTs and two RWs. However there are several obstacles encountered; (1) Institutional; This community-based clean water mining organization does not yet have a legal entity; (2) The financial administration and administration of the HIPPAM secretariat are simple and not yet neatly archived. (3) Structured formal communication with customers and stakeholders has not been carried out properly. This is evidenced by the large arrears in account payments. Through this Community Partnership Program a draft of the initial draft of the Statutes and by-laws has been prepared by a drafting team representing all elements of the community. They can do this after participating in a series of training activities from authorized sources. Also, the capacity of individual administrators has increased by providing some printed materials as guidelines for working with water services. The performance of the institution is also the case through the provision of a computer that functions for the operational SIM application for payment of drinking water tariffs. Communication with customers that had not previously been carried out has also been carried out.Keywords: HIPPAM; Provision of Community-Based Drinking Water; Community Self-Reliance Institutions; National Program for Community Empowerment in Urban AreasAbstrak. Air bersih merupakan indikator kehidupan dan kualitas kehidupan manusia. Tidak heran kalau penyediaan air bersih dan sanitasi (Clean water and Sanitation) dimasukkan dalam tujuan keenam dari 17 butir Sustainable Development Goals (tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan) yang telah disepakati dalam Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB oleh 193 Negara Anggota dan masyarakat sipil global tanggal 25 September 2015. Sayang tujuan mulya ini belum sepenuhnya tercapai terutama untuk warga Kabupaten Malang. Data yang dikeluarkan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Malang menunjukkan rumah tangga yang masih menggunakan air sungai/ hujan sebagai kebutuhan kehidupan mencapai 0,44 dan 0,54 pada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Mereka yang termasuk dalam kategori ini adalah penduduk Dusun Segenggeng Desa Wonokerso Kecamatan Pakisaji. Akibat kemiskinan yang mendera yang kemudian diperburuk dengan kontur tanah di wilayah mereka yang mengharuskan mereka untuk menggali 50 meter lebih untuk memperoleh air tanah. Untuk proses pengelolaan layanan ini dibentuk Himpunan Pendudukan Pengguna Air Minum (HIPPAM) Mangga 2 sebagai kelanjutan dari program pengadaan air bersih Mangga 1 yang telah yang didirikan pertengahan 2010 di dusun Wonokerso. Kapasitas tandon air yang terbangun dapat menampung 15 ribu meter kubik dapat melayani 365 rumah tangga di 10 RT dan dua RW. Namum ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi; (1) Kelembagaan ; organisasi pengambangan air bersih berbasis masyarakat ini belum memiliki badan hukum; (2)Administrasi keuangan dan ketata usahaan sekretariat HIPPAM yang sederhana dan belum rapi terarsipkan. (3) Komunikasi formal terstruktur dengan pelanggan dan stakeholder belum terlaksanan dengan baik. Ini dibuktikan dengan banyakanya tunggakan pembayaran rekening. Lewat Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini telah tersusun sebuah naskah draft awal Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga oleh tim penyusun yang mewakili semua unsur warga masyarakat. Mereka dapat melakukan ini setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan dari nara sumber yang berwenang. Juga kapasitas individu pengurus telah meningkat dengan memberikan beberapa materi cetak sebagai panduan kerja layanan air minum. Kinerja lembaga juga demikian lewat pemberian satu komputer yang berfungsi untuk operasional SIM aplikasi rekening pembayaran tarif air minum. Komunikasi dengan pelanggan yang sebelumnya belum pernah dilaksanakan juga telah dilakukan.Kata Kunci : HIPPAM; Penyediaan Air Minum Berbasis Masyarakat ; Lembaga Keswadayaan Masyarakat;  Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan

scholarly journals Reinterpreting the SDGs: Taking Animals into Direct Consideration

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 843
Author(s):  
Olle Torpman ◽  
Helena Röcklinsberg
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Agenda 2030 ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Zero Hunger

The United Nations Agenda 2030 contains 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs). These goals are formulated in anthropocentric terms, meaning that they are to be achieved for the sake of humans. As such, the SDGs are neglecting the interests and welfare of non-human animals. Our aim in this paper was to ethically evaluate the assumptions that underlie the current anthropocentric stance of the SDGs. We argue that there are no good reasons to uphold these assumptions, and that the SDGs should therefore be reconsidered so that they take non-human animals into direct consideration. This has some interesting implications for how we should understand and fulfil the pursuit of sustainability in general. Most noticeably, several SDGs—such as those regarding zero hunger (SDG 2), good health and wellbeing (SDG 3), clean water and sanitation (SDG 6)—should be achieved for animals as well. Moreover, the measures we undertake in order to achieve the SDGs for humans must also take into direct account their effects on non-human animals.

scholarly journals Synergies and Trade-offs among Sustainable Development Goals: The Case of Spain

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10506
Author(s):  
Carlos de Miguel Ramos ◽  
Rafael Laurenti
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Positive Interactions ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Agenda 2030 ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Development Goals

The United Nations plans have marked global sustainable development for more than two decades. Most of the developed and developing countries have adopted these plans to achieve the Agenda 2030, currently formed by the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The analysis of the interactions between the SDGs is a growing area in research and of interest for governments. However, studies on how positive correlations can improve deteriorated goals are scarce for countries to date. This study aims at filling this gap by finding and quantifying the synergies and trade-offs among the SDGs of Spain. During the years 2000–2019, almost 80% of the SDG targets had significant interactions, either positive (synergy) or negative (trade-off). SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 5 (gender Equality) and SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) contained the largest number of positive interactions, more than 60% in all of them. SDG 3 (good health and wellbeing) was strongly linked with indicators from SDG 4 (quality education) and also SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation). Furthermore, indicators from SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) shared a high correlation with the ones from SGD 12 (responsible consumption and production) and SDG 15 (life on land). SDG 1 (no poverty), 2 (zero hunger), 6 (clean water and sanitation), 8 (decent work and economic growth) and 11 (sustainable cities and communities) had the slowest evolution during the years 2000–2019, showing contractions in some instances. We developed a regression model to assess the influence that selected targets have had on a less evolved target (target 8.6—proportion of youth not in education, employment or training). We managed to clarify high influence from target 1.3 (unemployment compensations), target 8.4 (domestic material consumption) and target 10.5 (non-performing loans) on the dependent variable. Identifying numerical dependencies between the SDGs may help nations to develop a roadmap where targets work as cogwheel towards achieving the Agenda 2030.

scholarly journals Waste management for achieving sustainable management of water and sanitation in Universitas Sebelas Maret Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Ravik Karsidi ◽  
Okid Parama Astirin ◽  
Winny Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Hazardous Waste ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Green Campus

Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) is the biggest university in Surakarta Central Java Indonesia, which was established on March 11th, 1976 through Presidential Decree No. 10 of 1976. Commitmen of UNS toward Green Campus began in 2012 by Rector Decree 7nd of August 2012. Land size of UNS, whis is only 60 ha becomes constraints in development of Green Campus Initiatives. In 2030 agenda of Sustainable Development Goals gives attention to huge increased of urbanization thus cities and human settlements face the problems of high density, economies of agglomeration link economy, energy, environment, science, technology and social and economic output [2]. The Problem of Water and Sanitation becomes big issues of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is stated in the Goal 6 out of 17 Goals. Goal 6 not only addresses Clean water sanitation and health but also quality and sustainability of water resources all over the world. Universitas Sebelas Maret is one of Campus in Indonesia, which has awareness toward water and sanitation, especially related to the problem of waste. Liquid waste has become problems for a long time in UNS, when domestic liquid waste has come from residential areas surrounding campus passed through the lake in campus before finally flowing to Bengawan Solo River. This causes euthropication and sedimentation of the lake of UNS, which had impact on extremelly decreased the function of the pond estetically and functionally. By partnership with the Ministry of Public Works anad Spatial Planning in 2017, UNS has built Integrated Waste Water Treatment, which treats domestic liquid waste from residential area surrounding campus and internal campus becomes recycled clean water. In spite of that, UNS also treats organic waste of fall leafs through composting units and manages chemical hazardous waste according to the Indonesian regulation issued by Ministry of Environment. Several efforts of UNS related to Waste Management have contribution to achieving SDGs especially Goal 6: ensure availability and sustainable management of water a sanitation for all [2]. This contributes for improving water quality by reducing pollutions, dumping, minimizing chemical hazardous waste, increasing recycled and safe reuse of water on Campus.

scholarly journals Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in water and sanitation sectors in India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Sarkar ◽  
Girija K. Bharat
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Climate Change Impacts ◽  
Universal Coverage ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Systems Thinking Approach

Abstract India, with over 1.37 billion population and housing one-sixth of the world's inhabitants, has a significant role to play in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper analyses the policies and programmes of the Government of India, towards the achievement of Targets 6.1 and 6.2 of SDG-6 that focus on safe drinking water and sanitation. The alignment of the policies and programmes is discussed in correlation of the output, outcome, and impacts on these targets of SDG 6. The Swachh Bharat (Clean India) Mission (SBM) launched in 2014 led the country with more than 98% of households having access to toilets. The Jal Jeevan Mission has the ambitious target of universal coverage of drinking water supply. While these programmes have led to the overall development, a vast scope of improvement in these sectors exists especially considering the growing population, economic activity, urbanisation, and climate change impacts. Analysis also shows that adequate quantitative and qualitative data on the implementation of the various policies and programmes would be instrumental in synergising the implementation of the SDGs. A systems-thinking approach for sustaining the efforts of the ongoing programmes and ensuring equitable benefits of development in the water and sanitation sectors in India is recommended.

scholarly journals Water and Sanitation Facilities in selected schools in Ibadan, South-western Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmot Balogun-Adeleye ◽  
Abdulhakeem Abiola ◽  
Toluwanimi Agbaje-Daniels
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Tube Wells ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Ibadan Nigeria

Access to clean water and sanitation is a major requirement for all countries in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The main aim of the study was to investigate the state and condition of water and sanitary facilities in selected secondary schools within Oyo State, Ibadan, Nigeria. Data was collected through the use of structured questionnaires and interviews with the students and teachers. Physical observation was also done onsite to supplement data gathering. The results revealed that deep-tube wells and pit latrines were the most widely used water and sanitation facilities in the study area. 70% of the schools surveyed used traditional pit latrines while 73% of schools had deep-tube wells respectively. In addition, there were limited drinking water and hand washing facilities in all the schools investigated. This study therefore recommends that government should increase funding for the provision of water and sanitation facilities in all schools in this state; as these would ensure good and enabling environment for learning as well as reducing outbreak of infectious diseases.Keywords facilities, sanitation, schools, SDG, water. 

scholarly journals Pembangunan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi saat Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-214
Author(s):  
Anih Sri Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Sanitation Services ◽  
Development Goals

Sanitation development in Indonesia refers to the Sustainable Development Goals, which in 2030 is targeted to ensure the availability and management of clean water and sustainable sanitation for all. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has made the clean water and sanitation sector very important in breaking the Covid-19 chain. This paper aims to describe the achievement of sanitation development targets in Indonesia and examine the empirical practice of implementing sanitation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative methods are used to assess the sanitation sector according to the sixth SDGs Target, namely: clean water and proper sanitation both before the pandemic and during the pandemic. The results of the study show that until 2019, before the pandemic, access to drinking water, wastewater, and sanitation services had been achieved quite well. However, the reduction in open defecation (BABS) and the improvement of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) have not been optimal. When the Covid-19 pandemic consumption of clean water increases, attention to wastewater treatment increases, and there are changes in people's behavior to live cleaner lives.AbstrakPembangunan sanitasi di Indonesia mengacu pada Sustainable Development Goals di mana pada tahun 2030 ditargetkan dapat menjamin ketersediaan serta pengelolaan air bersih dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan untuk semua. Adanya pandemi Covid-19  menjadikan sektor  air  bersih dan sanitasi sangatlah penting dalam memutus mata rantai Covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan capaian target pembangunan sanitasi di Indonesia dan mengkaji praktik empiris penyelenggaraan sanitasi pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Metoda kualitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji sektor sanitasi sesuai dengan Target SDGs keenam, yaitu: air bersih dan sanitasi layak, baik sebelum pandemi maupun saat pandemi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hingga 2019, sebelum pandemi akses terhadap air minum, air limbah dan layanan sanitasi telah tercapai dengan cukup baik. Namun penurunan praktik Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) dan peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) belum optimal. Saat pandemi Covid-19 konsumsi air bersih meningkat, perhatian pada pengolahan air limbah meningkat, dan ada perubahan perilaku masyarakat untuk hidup lebih bersih.

scholarly journals Application of Biological and Chemical Processes to Wastewater Treatment

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 1781
Author(s):  
Efthalia Chatzisymeon
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Development Goals

Existing wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) face huge challenges that can impede the achievement of sustainable development goals for clean water and sanitation (SDG 6) and clean energy (SDG 7), amongst others [...]

scholarly journals Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencapaian Target Sustainable Development Goals Desa Layak Air Bersih dan Sanitasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1253-1263
Author(s):  
Rina Susanti ◽  
Rifardi Rifardi ◽  
Yoskar Kadarisman
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Infrastructure Maintenance

The article aims to analyze the forms of role of community in the efforts to support the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals Village of clean water and sanitation. The study used perspective review over community participation by Keith Davis to take an approach over the problem. The data were collected through documentation and filling in the questionnaires by 158 households of Talontam village. The data were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive approach. The result of the study showed that to attain the sixth of Sustainable Development Goals village community who did not have access to clean water and sanitation participated in the forms of labor, idea, goods, and money that were executed in a form of saving money to build shallow borehole, hand-washing facilities, standard enclosed septic tanks and sanitations; building rainwater tanks; purchasing water filter; relocating septic tank; reusing used containers for hand washing; and participating in health counseling. The community group made efforts to maintain the sustainability of access to clean water and sanitation in the forms of conserving water and infrastructure maintenance, also preserve river area.

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