scholarly journals Studies on Apparent Molal Compressibility and Molal Volume of ZnSO4 in Aqueous Saccharides Mixed Solvent Systems: A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susmita Kamila ◽  
Ganesh Durgachalam N
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Zinc Ion ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Partial Molal Volume ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Apparent Molal Compressibility

Abstract. Different metal ions as well as carbohydrates play vital role in human metabolism. The present investigation emphasizes on zinc sulphate (ZnSO4) in galactose and its comparative study with lactose in aqueous medium at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15K temperature and at 1.0 atmospheric pressure. Different physical quantities such as density, viscosity and speed of sound have been measured as function of concentrations and temperatures for these multi-component solutions. These quantities were further used to evaluate various thermo-acoustic parameters like acoustic impedance, isentropic compressibility, partial molal compressibility, partial molal volume, internal pressure etc,. The results were analyzed to assess the type and extent of association among the components. Moreover, both Zn2+ and SO42- are in the Hofmeister series and there is a possibility of ion-macro molecule interactions in aqueous solution. The breaking of the structure and the solvation of the solute by changing the temperature in mixed solvents are the point of discussion in the present study. Interestingly, the ion-solvation of zinc ion is comparatively more favorable in galactose than in lactose-water mixed solvent systems.   Resumen. Diferentes iones metálicos, así como carbohidratos juegan un papel vital en el metabolismo humano. La presente investigación centra su atención sobre el sulfato de zinc (ZnSO4) en galactosa y un estudio comparativo con lactosa en soluciones acuosas a las temperaturas 303.15, 308.15, 313.15K y 1 atm de presión. Se midieron diferentes cantidades físicas como densidad, viscosidad y velocidad del sonido como función de la concentración y la temperatura de las soluciones. Posteriormente, estas cantidades se utilizaron para evaluar distintos parámetros termoacústicos como impedancia acústica, compresibilidad isoentrópica, compresibilidad molal parcial, volumen molal parcial, presión interna, etc. Los resultados se analizaron para evaluar el tipo y grado de la asociación entre los componentes. Mas aún, tanto Zn2+ como SO42- están en las series de Hofmeister y hay una posibilidad de presencia de interacciones ión-macromolécula en la solución acuosa. Un punto de discusión en el presente estudio es el rompimiento de la estructura y la solvatación del soluto debidos al cambio de la temperatura de las soluciones. Es interesante hacer notar que la solvatación de los iones de zinc es comparativamente mas favorable en las soluciones acuosas de galactosa que de lactosa.

scholarly journals Natural product mixture analysis by matrix-assisted DOSY using Brij surfactants in mixed solvents

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (79) ◽  
pp. 42029-42034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariano G. S. Vieira ◽  
Nilce V. Gramosa ◽  
Nágila M. P. S. Ricardo ◽  
Gareth A. Morris ◽  
Ralph W. Adams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Product ◽  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Mixture Analysis ◽  
Surfactant Micelles ◽  
Product Mixture ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Nmr Signals

Brij surfactant micelles in mixed solvent systems aid resolution of natural product NMR signals in diffusion-ordered spectroscopy.

scholarly journals A review on conductometric studies of electrolytes in mixed solvent systems to understand ion-ion and ion-solvent interactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5355-5360
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Solvent Systems

The study of ion- solvent interaction is of much importance to investigate the nature of different solutions. Measurement of electrical conductivity and evaluation of physico-chemical properties, such as molar conductance, limiting molar conductance, ion-pair association, Walden product etc. shade light on different intermolecular interactions present in electrolyte solutions. Solvation properties can be varied by mixing two or more solvents. An extensive literature survey on conductometric studies has been carried out on different electrolytes dissolved in a wide range of mixed solvent systems. The reported results show that strong solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions are responsible for the physico- chemical behavior of a solution in mixed solvents.

scholarly journals Study of Physical Properties for Sodium acetate with Water and Water - Acetone mixtures at Different Temperatures

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mohammed Abbas ◽  
Zainab Wajdi Ahmed ◽  
Alaa Fadhil Sulaiman ◽  
Issam AbdalKreem AbdalLatif
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
Apparent Molal Volume ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Partial Molal Volume ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Acetone Water ◽  
Thermodynamic Activation Parameter ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Apparent Molal Compressibility

In this study binary and ternary solutions are prepared by using the sodium acetate concentrations (0.1, 0.125, 0.2, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.8, 1 M) in water and acetone –water mixtures .The important parameters such as apparent molal volume, the partial molal volume transfer,  apparent  molal compressibility, free energy of activation of viscous flow and thermodynamic activation parameter (enthalpy and entropy) determined of sodium acetate in water , 20%, 40% ,60% and 80% V/V acetone –water mixtures at 298.15K, 303.15K, and 308.15K from density and viscosity measurements espectively. The limiting apparent molal volumes and experimental slopes were derived from the Masson equation, have been interpreted in terms of solute–solvent and solute–solute interactions  respectively. The viscosity data were analyzed using theJones–Dole equation and the derived parameter B - coefficient has also been interpreted in terms of solute–solvent interactions in the solutions. 

scholarly journals Acoustic and Volumetric Properties of Digoxin and Thiabendazole in 1, 4 Dioxane at 303 K

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 789-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Sonar ◽  
N. S. Pawar
Keyword(s):  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Viscosity Coefficient ◽  
Volumetric Properties ◽  
Apparent Molal Volume ◽  
Partial Molal Volume ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Solvent Interaction ◽  
Acoustical Parameter ◽  
Solute Interaction ◽  
Apparent Molal Compressibility

Acoustical and volumetric properties have been measured for substituted heterocyclic compounds digoxin and thiabendazole in 1, 4 dioxane at 303 K. The ultrasonic velocity measurement have been performed to evaluate acoustical parameter such as adiabatic compressibility (βs), partial molal volume (ɸv), intermolecular free length (Lf), apparent molal compressibility (ɸk), specific acoustic impedance (Z), relative association (RA), salvation number (Sn), limiting apparent molal compressibility (ɸ0k), limiting apparent molal volume(ɸ0v) and their constant (Sk,Sv). The viscosity coefficient (A, B) was evaluated by using john–dole equation. These parameters throw the light on the solute-solvent interaction and solute-solute interaction.

scholarly journals A review on conductometric studies of electrolytes in mixed solvent systems to understand ion-ion and ion-solvent interactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 5332-5337
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Solvent Systems

The study of ion- solvent interaction is of much importance to investigate the nature of different solutions. Measurement of electrical conductivity and evaluation of physico-chemical properties, such as molar conductance, limiting molar conductance, ion-pair association, Walden product etc. shade light on different intermolecular interactions present in electrolyte solutions. Solvation properties can be varied by mixing two or more solvents. An extensive literature survey on conductometric studies has been carried out on different electrolytes dissolved in a wide range of mixed solvent systems. The reported results show that strong solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions are responsible for the physico- chemical behavior of a solution in mixed solvents.

Determination of Thermodynamic Parameters from the Dissolution of Strontium Hydroxide in Water and Mixed Solvent Systems by pH-Metric Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-57
Author(s):  
Shamsher Ali Shamsher Ali ◽  
Shabir Hussain Shabir Hussain ◽  
Irfan Ali and Syed Azhar Ali Irfan Ali and Syed Azhar Ali
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Entropy Change ◽  
Titration Data ◽  
Strontium Hydroxide ◽  
Two Temperatures ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Molar Solubility

In this study, saturated solutions of Sr(OH)2 in pure water and in mixed solvent systems (methanol - water, ethanol - water, 1-propanol - water, and 2-propanol - water) at two temperatures were prepared and titrated with standard HCl solution by using pH metry. Using these titration data, the molar solubility (s), solubilty product (Ksp) and Gibbs free energy (Go), entropy change (ΔSand#176;) and enthalpy change (ΔHand#176;) for dissolution of strontium hydroxide was determined. At room temperature (20and#176;C), the s, Ksp, ∆Go were found to be 4.28 x 10-2 mol L-1, 3.13 x 10-4 mol3L-3 and 19.70 kJ mol-1 respectively. The ΔHand#176; and ΔSand#176; of the reaction is 2.90 kJ mol-1 and – 60.80 J. mol-1 K-1. With increasing percentage content of organic solvent in mixed solvents, the molar solubility and Ksp decreased and ∆Go, ΔHand#176; and ΔSand#176; values increased. The results were correlated with the dielectric constant value of the solvents used in the study.

Compressibilities of aqueous electrolyte solutions

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 1785 ◽  
Author(s):  
JV Leyendekkers
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Electrolyte ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Partial Molal Volume ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Apparent Molal Compressibility ◽  
Reorientation Motion

The Tammann-Tait-Gibson (TTG) model was used to derive and analyse an equation for the isothermal compressibility of aqueous electrolyte solutions as a function of temperature and pressure. The linear equation of Φk in c½ (Φk is the apparent molal compressibility, c is in mol 1-1) is shown to be inadequate. The best function in the square-root of the concentration [either in (mol kg-1) or c] is degree three. This gives the correct limiting slope predicted by the TTG model, viz., Sv/(BT + 1), where S, is the Masson slope for apparent molal volumes and BT is the Tait parameter for pure water. This slope was verified previously by comparison with the limiting slope obtained experi- mentally, and can be predicted from the standard ionic entropies. The difference in the TTG slope and the Debye-Hiickel point-charge slope is proportional to changes in the reorientation motion of water molecules close to the ionic surface. The electrostriction component, Vcelect, of the limiting partial molal volume is equal to - K°(BT+ 1), where K° is the limiting partial molal compressibility. Values of V°elect calculated from this relationship are compared with values from other models. The TTG model was used to derive internal pressure functions which could be used to analyse deviations of V°elect from the NIH (non-interacting homomorph) model. The TTG equations were used to calculate the isothermal compressibilities of 15 electrolytes. The agreement with experimental values is good (deviations are less than 0.1 × 10-6cm3 g-1 bar-1 for βv for the most reliable data). Values of Φk at 200 bar were calculated also and are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental values.

Phamacognostical and Pharmaceutical Evaluation of Chandrashakaladi Vataka - A herbal formulation

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Akash S Changole ◽  
Mandip Goyal ◽  
Harish CR
Keyword(s):  
Classical Method ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Herbal Formulation ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Good Manufacturing Practices ◽  
Solvent Systems

Background: Quality control and the standardization of herbal medicines involve steps like standard source and quality of raw materials, good manufacturing practices and adequate analytical screening. These practices play a vital role in guaranting the quality and stability of herbal preparations. Chandrashakaladi Vataka is an Ayurvedic herbal formulation mentioned to be beneficial in Kushtha. Till date no published data is available on its analytical profile. Aim: To develop the Pharmacognostical and Phyto-chemical profile of Chandrashakaladi Vataka. Material and Methods: Chandrashakaladi Vataka was prepared as per classical method and analytical findings were recorded. Samples were subjected to organoleptic analysis, physico-chemical analysis and HPTLC examination by optimizing the solvent systems. Results and Conclusions: Pharmacognostical profile of Chandrashakaladi Vataka was established. Loss on drying, Ash value, Acid insoluble extract, Methanol soluble extract, Chandrashakaladi Vataka was found within prescribed limits. HPTLC profile of Chandrashakaladi Vataka revealed 12 spots at 254 nm and 13 spots at 366 nm.

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