scholarly journals Emitter and tourist destination in Romania

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (Special Issue 1) ◽  
pp. 120-138
Author(s):  
GRIGORE VASILE HERMAN ◽  
DORINA CAMELIA ILIEȘ ◽  
OLIVIER DEHOORNE ◽  
ALEXANDRU ILIEȘ ◽  
ALPHONSE SAMBOU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Mountain Area ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Important Center ◽  
The One

Background: The need to identify, analyze and establish relationships between destinations and tourist emission, as terminus points between which the tourist circulation takes place, arises from the structural and functional complexity of tourism, on the one hand, and from its unprecedented expansion, on the other hand. Material and methods: Within the present study, which concerned Romania as a tourist destination, a number of specific, determinative indicators for the emission areas and the tourist destinations were identified and analyzed. Results: The obtained results focused on the analysis of: capacity, hierarchy, spatial distribution and establishment of relations between tourist emission / reception centers. They pointed out that Bucharest is the most important center of emission and tourist destination, followed by big urban centers of Constanța, Brasov, Mangalia, Cluj, Sibiu, Iași, etc., with some oscillations in what supposes their capacity of emission respectively tourist reception. Conclusions: The spatial distribution of the tourist emission-reception centers at the level of Romania is a discontinuous, individualized nuclei of utmost importance (the mountain area, the Black Sea coast and the Bucharest area) and the poor areas in infrastructure and tourist objectives, which determines a low flow of tourists.

Architecture of One-Apsidal Churches of North Black Sea Coast VI-XII c.

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 790-796
Author(s):  
Viktoria V. Pishchulina
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Byzantine Empire ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
The North ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The One ◽  
Sea Coast

A one-apsidal hall church is always a reflection of so-called “vulgar” Christianity, thus revealing the important peculiarities of the spatial culture of the region where it is erected. In this region we can mark two periods when such temples were built: VI-VII c. and X-XII c. The first period is associated with the missionary activity by Byzantine Empire, Antioch, Caucasian Albania which was conditioned by both geopolitical interests (Byzantian Empire, Antioch) and the shift of The Great Silk Way to the north (Caucasian Albania). The second, as the research has shown, is connected with the migration of the peoples of Abkhazia, the abzakhs to this territory in the XII-XIII c. and the development of contacts with the Crimea. In the North Black Sea Region the one-apsidal hall church appears as early as in the VI c. – in the territory of Abkhazia we know about ten such temples. The temples of this type in the area of Big Sochi are dated back to the VII-VIII c. In the first Abhzaian temples we can reveal the influence of denominational centers – Byzantian Empire, Antioch, Caucasian Albania. In the temples of the Black Sea coast of both periods – introduction of the samples from Abkhazia.

A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group

Crustaceana ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1393-1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Üstün ◽  
T. Terbiyik Kurt ◽  
E. Suárez-Morales
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Relative Length ◽  
Species Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
The One

Cymbasoma sinopense sp. nov. is described from an adult female collected off the Sinop coast, in the southern Black Sea, Turkey. This is the first species of this genus recorded from the Black Sea coast of Turkey. The new species is a member of the widespread Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group, and it closely resembles C. chelemense Suárez-Morales & Escamilla, 1997 from the Yucatan Peninsula and C. californiense Suárez-Morales & Palomares-García, 1999 from the Gulf of California. This species can be distinguished by a combination of subtle characters, including the body proportions, the structure and armature of the fifth legs, the ornamentation of the genital somite, and the relative length of the ovigerous spines. A previous report of C. longispinosum from the northern Black Sea probably represented a misidentified record of C. sinopense sp. nov. The Mediterranean reports refer to a species that is different from the one of the Black Sea. Comparative comments and data including the main taxonomic characters of members of the Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group are presented. Overall, it is confirmed that records of this species from different geographic areas should be revised carefully because they could represent undescribed species. A key for the identification of the females of the currently known species assigned to the Cymbasoma longispinosum species-group is included.

scholarly journals Sand-Dune Vegetation of Igneada Coast in the Thracian Part of Turkey

Hacquetia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Kavgaci
Keyword(s):  
Sand Dune ◽  
Vegetation Coverage ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Dune Vegetation ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Medicago Rigidula ◽  
National Border ◽  
Vegetation Belt ◽  
The One ◽  
Sand Dune Vegetation

Sand-Dune Vegetation of Igneada Coast in the Thracian Part of TurkeyIgneada is located in the northwest part of Turkey on the Black Sea coast and it is also near the national border between Turkey and Bulgaria. The Igneada region was accepted as one of the most important plant areas of Turkey. In this work, a study was made on the phytosociological structure of Igneada sand dune vegetation, which is the one of the important components of the richness in the region. At the end of the assessment of the data, 3 communities were defined. These communities areOtantho-Leymetum sabulosi, Medicago rigidula-Cionura erectabasal community and meadow behind the sand dune. The part of the sand dune closest to the sea has width of 30 m, ascends with a specific inclination and has no vegetation coverage. Behind this part,Otantho-Leymetum sabulosioccurs at places where the sand dune has an unstable structure. TheMedicago rigidula-Cionura erectabasal community appears behindOtantho-Leymetum sabulosiand the sand dune has a stable structure at these areas. Behind these communities, another vegetation belt occurs, formed by the species that are cosmopolite or characteristic for meadow vegetation.

scholarly journals Organizational and managerial aspects of tourist destinations branding: partnership management in the development and implementation of activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Svetlana Viktorovna Grinenko ◽  
Galina Maksimovna Romanova ◽  
Maksim Sergeevich Romanov ◽  
Nadezhda Konstantinovna Serdyukova
Keyword(s):  
Regional Policy ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

The tourist destinations develop with the participation of a significant number of stakeholders, whose interests often do not coincide, and sometimes completely differently directed, which determines the multifactorial nature of the relationship in the scope of the set goals achieving. On the one hand, this is the development of tourism, in which the business community is interested, on the other hand, the interests of the territory administration, which interests are of a dual nature. Coordination of the interests of all interested parties - the administration, the population of the territorial entity, the business community and tourists becomes a priority in this situation. The solution to this priority task through partnership management technologies is proposed in this research. The research is based on the use of a systematic approach and technologies of management analysis and modelling. The proposed conclusion, algorithm, model can be used in the implementation of territories branding, in the formation and implementation of the tourist destination development, in the regional policy formulation in the tourism development and the local self-government development.

scholarly journals SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES IN SOUTHERN GEO-POLITICAL ZONE OF ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Alfred Dika Mshelia
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
The State ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
State Capital ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Social Amenities

Tourism is mainly seen as a growth industry since the flow of tourists to different tourist destinations contributes to economic growth. The importance of an area as a tourist delight is a function of three major factors; accessibility, natural and cultural attraction and social amenities. Southern Adamawa Geo-Political Zone has a wide range of such attractions, and is easily accessible to the state capital, Yola, where social amenities are concentrated, a common characteristic of Nigerian urban centers. The research therefore, assess the spatial distribution of tourist attraction sites using Global Positioning System (GPS) to establish the coordinates of the sites, and the tourist attraction sites were identified on the Google Earth. Notable tourist attraction site identified are the Farai festival, Lamurde warm spring, Kiri dam and resort, Gumti park and Vunom wrestling festival among others. These sites are easily accessible by a motor able road over a short distance to the state capital Yola, which houses most social amenities most importantly are the hospitality and catering service. The study recommend among others, the upgrading of facilities and infrastructures in and around these attraction sites, creation of tourism database to be linked to a website to showcase these sites to the rest of the world

scholarly journals Storytelling and its potential in the development of tourist destinations in the post-pandemic age

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 06002
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Semenova ◽  
Tatiana Klimova ◽  
Irina Bogomazova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The One ◽  
Development Prospects

Information obtained from any source is forgotten after three days. The exception is the one that is of particular importance and is broadcast through stories. The ongoing transformation of the needs of tourists is reflected in the diversification of the tourist offer. In this regard, storytelling has received particular relevance and development. Storytelling technologies are the process of communicating information as a result of the use of stories and legends. The article analyzes the state and development prospects of the region as an attractive tourist destination, suggests a model for promoting a regional tourist destination based on storytelling. The development and comprehensive implementation of projects, taking into account the interests of all participants, will provide an opportunity to promote and develop the territory as an attractive tourist destination, which is of paramount importance in modern socio-economic conditions.

scholarly journals Causes and systematics of inundations of the Krasnodar territory on the Russian Black Sea coast

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1289-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Alexeevsky ◽  
Dmitry V. Magritsky ◽  
Klaus Peter Koltermann ◽  
Inna Krylenko ◽  
Pavel Toropov
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Extreme Precipitation ◽  
River Flow ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Seasonal Distribution ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
The North ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Sea Coast

Abstract. The inundation situations on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar territory for the period from 1945 until 2013 were analysed and the main types of inundations at the coast are described. Synoptic factors of the formation of extreme precipitation and rainfall floods, features and regularities of the downstream flood wave transformation in the rivers are also studied. Therefore, assessments of seasonal and maximum flow of the Black Sea coast rivers for the period of hydrometric measurements were done. Regularities of change of the occurrence of inundations and their characteristics on the coastal terrain were analysed, for a year and on a perennial timescale. Most catastrophic and exceptional inundations arise in the summer and in early autumn. Small inundations during the remaining year reflect the seasonal distribution of river flow and floods in the Black Sea rivers. Extensive and sometimes extreme precipitation dominates the river flow regimes. The seasonal distribution of small and moderately dangerous inundations reflects, on average, a water regime of two groups of rivers of the coast – to the north and to the south of the Tuapse River. To the north of the Tuapse River, floods prevail from November until March (up to 70 % of observed floods took place in this period) as a result of precipitation and winter snowmelt during frequent thaw periods. In winter, high waters often overlap to form a multi-peak high water of 2–3 weeks' duration. In the summer and in early autumn we observe a steady low flow. The total amount of runoff increases both in a southeast direction, and with the altitude of the river basins. Interannual variability of mean annual runoff, as well as maximum runoff, on the contrary decreases in the southern direction and with an increasing area of the river basins. The coastal high waters of the rivers of the Sochi part of the coast are typical at any time of the year, but more often floods in the cold season result from incessant rain, and thawing snow. Annually up to 25 floods have been observed. The principal reason of such distribution is the increase of extreme rainfall in the warm season. Orographic features of the coast and detailed features of rainfall only cover a small number of local river basins and a limited area. The geographical correlation of individual rainfall and subsequent floods ceases to be statistically significant for distances over 40–60 km. The annual flow cycle is mainly determined by two seasons, winter/spring and summer, with strong and weak flows, respectively; almost 71 % of all catastrophic and exceptional inundations took place in July–August (71 %) and in October–November (29 %). The characteristic features of dangerous floods are their rapid formation and propagation, a significant increase of water level (up to 5–7 m and more) and the multiple increase of water discharges in comparison with low flow period. Analysis of the interannual changes of the number of inundations at the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar territory has shown some increase of the number of inundations in the period from the early 1970s until the early years of the twenty-first century. Quantitative assessments of risk, hazard and damage for the population and economic activities from accidental inundations in the valleys of the Black Sea coast rivers show that economic and social losses from inundations at the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar territory are some of the highest in the Russian Federation. The basic conclusion from recent inundations is the need to consider not only the lower reaches and mouths of the Black Sea coast rivers where the main part of the social and economic development of the coast is concentrated, but also whole river basins and catchments. Further, an analysis of the efficiency of the measures applied at the coast to mitigate inundations and their after-effects is provided.

scholarly journals Features of Attracting Prisoners to Loading and Unloading Operations in the Trading Ports of the Russian Empire at the Beginning of the 20th Century

2021 ◽  
pp. 024-029
Author(s):  
E. P. Klimenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Factor ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Port Authorities ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Loading And Unloading ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost

In order to improve the activities of the penitentiary system of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century, prisoners’ labor was actively used in trade ports of the Black Sea coast. The legal basis for this process was normative acts obliging certain categories of prisoners to hard physical labor. The economic factor was the desire to reduce the cost, on the one hand, the costs of maintaining convicts, on the other hand, the costs of production, loading and unloading operations in commercial ports, and the desire of the port authorities to streamline and stabilize the these types of labor.

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