scholarly journals High-Rate Moving-Bed Biofilm Anaerobic Digestion for Waste Activated Sludge Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 501-509
Author(s):  
NGO Van Anh ◽  
VUONG Thi Huyen ◽  
LE Van Chie ◽  
NGUYEN Thi Ha ◽  
Mitsuharu TERASHIMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge ◽  
Sludge Treatment ◽  
Moving Bed

scholarly journals Methanosarcinaceae and Acetate-Oxidizing Pathways Dominate in High-Rate Thermophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Waste-Activated Sludge

2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (20) ◽  
pp. 6491-6500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dang P. Ho ◽  
Paul D. Jensen ◽  
Damien J. Batstone
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Stable Carbon Isotope ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Continuous Reactor ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge ◽  
Acetate Oxidation ◽  
Syntrophic Acetate Oxidation

ABSTRACTThis study investigated the process of high-rate, high-temperature methanogenesis to enable very-high-volume loading during anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge. Reducing the hydraulic retention time (HRT) from 15 to 20 days in mesophilic digestion down to 3 days was achievable at a thermophilic temperature (55°C) with stable digester performance and methanogenic activity. A volatile solids (VS) destruction efficiency of 33 to 35% was achieved on waste-activated sludge, comparable to that obtained via mesophilic processes with low organic acid levels (<200 mg/liter chemical oxygen demand [COD]). Methane yield (VS basis) was 150 to 180 liters of CH4/kg of VSadded. According to 16S rRNA pyrotag sequencing and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), the methanogenic community was dominated by members of theMethanosarcinaceae, which have a high level of metabolic capability, including acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. Loss of function at an HRT of 2 days was accompanied by a loss of the methanogens, according to pyrotag sequencing. The two acetate conversion pathways, namely, acetoclastic methanogenesis and syntrophic acetate oxidation, were quantified by stable carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The results showed that the majority of methane was generated by nonacetoclastic pathways, both in the reactors and in off-line batch tests, confirming that syntrophic acetate oxidation is a key pathway at elevated temperatures. The proportion of methane due to acetate cleavage increased later in the batch, and it is likely that stable oxidation in the continuous reactor was maintained by application of the consistently low retention time.

High rate mesophilic, thermophilic, and temperature phased anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: A pilot scale study

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1196-1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Bolzonella ◽  
Cristina Cavinato ◽  
Francesco Fatone ◽  
Paolo Pavan ◽  
Franco Cecchi
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge

Waste activated sludge treatment based on temperature staged and biologically phased anaerobic digestion system

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2056-2064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingwen Yu ◽  
Mingxia Zheng ◽  
Tao Tao ◽  
Jiane Zuo ◽  
Kaijun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge ◽  
Sludge Treatment

Waste-Activated Sludge Treatment Processes

2020 ◽  
pp. 241-263
Author(s):  
Chin Heng Gan ◽  
Siew Hoong Shuit
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Sludge Treatment ◽  
Sludge Stabilization ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Free Environment

Biological processes are the most common methods to treat wastewater but they produce huge amounts of waste-activated sludge (WAS) as a by-product. WAS generated during wastewater treatment must be stabilized sufficiently prior to ultimate disposal. The most common methods of sludge stabilization are biological processes (aerobic or anaerobic digestion) due to simplicity of the operation, and lower operating and maintenance costs for similar wastes. Anaerobic digestion remains the principal process for the stabilization of sludge solids as organic waste is converted into methane-rich biogas and fertilizer in an oxygen-free environment. However, WAS treatment processes are often a challenging problem. Therefore, the characteristics of WAS are discussed to have a better understanding so as to treat it efficiently. Various kinds of treatment processes such as physicochemical treatment, biological treatment, and combined treatment are the focus of this chapter; however, many concepts developed in this chapter apply to anaerobic digestion to stabilize the WAS.

scholarly journals High-Rate Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Activated Sludge by Integration of Electro-Fenton Process

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emna Feki ◽  
Audrey Battimelli ◽  
Sami Sayadi ◽  
Abdelhafidh Dhouib ◽  
Sonia Khoufi
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acids ◽  
Continuous Fermentation ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Organic Loading Rate ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge ◽  
Capillary Suction ◽  
Biogas Yield

Anaerobic digestion (AD), being the most effective treatment method of waste activated sludge (WAS), allows for safe disposal. The present study deals with the electro-Fenton (EF) pretreatment for enhancing the WAS biogas potential with low-cost iron electrodes. The effect of pretreatment on the physicochemical characteristics of sludge was assessed. Following EF pretreatment, the pH, conductivity, soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), and volatile fatty acids (VFA) increased to 7.5, 13.72 mS/cm, 4.1 g/L, and 925 mg/L, respectively. Capillary suction time (CST) analysis highlighted the dewaterability effect of EF on WAS, as demonstrated by the decrease in CST from 429 to 180 s following 30 min of pretreatment. Batch digestion assays presented an increase in the biogas yield to 0.135 L/g volatile solids (VS) after 60 min of EF pretreatment in comparison to raw sludge (0.08 L/g VS). Production of biogas was also found to improve during semi-continuous fermentation of EF-pretreated sludge conducted in a lab-scale reactor. In comparison to raw sludge, EF-pretreated sludge produced the highest biogas yield (0.81 L biogas/g VS) with a high COD removal rate, reaching 96.6% at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 2.5 g VS/L. d. Results revealed that the EF process could be an effective WAS disintegration method with maximum recovery of bioenergy during AD.

Occurrence, effect, and fate of residual microplastics in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: A state-of-the-art review

2021 ◽  
pp. 125035
Author(s):  
Zhang-Wei He ◽  
Wen-Jing Yang ◽  
Yong-Xiang Ren ◽  
Hong-Yu Jin ◽  
Cong-Cong Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge
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