scholarly journals Corporate Governance, IFRS Disclosure, and Stock Liquidity in Indonesian Mining Companies

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andian Ari Istiningrum
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Liquidity ◽  
Mining Companies

scholarly journals The Influence of Corporate Governance Structures on Financial Distress: A Study of Coal Mining Companies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Agustina ◽  
Choisi Elgamalia Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Ownership Structures ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
The Board Of Directors

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress, through the measurement of board of directors, board of commissioners, independent ownership structures and managerial ownership structures. The sample consisted of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017 and a purposive sampling method was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results confirmed that the size of the board of commissioners and institutional ownership had no effect on conditions of financial distress. This was possible because the board of commissioners functions as supervisor in the company, but sometimes it did not carry out its role to its full potential. Meanwhile, institutional ownership was expected to encourage more optimal supervision of management performance so that agency costs could be minimized, but this could not be proven. The size of the board of directors had a significantly positive effect on finances distress. The size of the board of directors could indicate collusion in the company and thus the possibility of experiencing financial distress was greater. Managerial ownership had a significantly negative effect on conditions of financial distress. With an increase in ownership by managers, managers could immediately feel the benefits and losses of the decisions taken. Keywords: board size, the company’s health condition, corporate governance, financial distress, the Altman Z-Score, the number of boards.

scholarly journals Firm Characteristics, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance:Study on Mining Companies in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Suranta ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Firm Characteristics ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Smirnov Test

This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) to determine whether firm characteristics and corporate governance affect tax avoidance in mining companies in Indonesia, and (2) to determine whether corporate governance moderates the relationship between firm characteristics and tax avoidance. The research sample is all mining companieslisted on the IDX forthe period 2015 to 2018, totally 156 observations. From 156 observations, 84 observations can be analyzed. This research data is secondary data in the form of mining company Annual Reports obtained from the official website of the IDX, namely www.idx.co.id and the official websites of the respective companies. Data analysis to test data normality used the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Hypothesis testing uses moderated regression analysis (MRA) with SPSS. The result of the analysis shows that firm characteristics consisting of leverage and ROE have an effect on tax avoidance, while company size has no effect on tax avoidance. Another result is that CG as measured by the proportion of independent commissioners does not moderate the relationship between firm characteristics and tax avoidance.

scholarly journals An Investigation Of The Relation Between Corporate Governance And Liquidity: Empirical Evidence From France

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majdi Karmani ◽  
Aymen Ajina ◽  
Rym Boussaada
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Market Liquidity ◽  
Significant Determinant ◽  
Global Effect ◽  
Stock Liquidity ◽  
Governance Effectiveness ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Effective Spread

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance effectiveness on the market stock liquidity. It is innovative, since we study, on an order driven market, the global effect of corporate governance and the effect of specific governance sub-indexes. Drawing on a sample of 287 French firms from 2007 to 2012, we find that corporate governance is a significant determinant of stock liquidity. Indeed, companies with an effective corporate governance have a narrower spreads. Thats mean that corporate governance may alleviate information asymmetry and improve the market stock liquidity of French companies. Our results are remarkably robust to other set of measures of liquidity as the effective spread measure and illiquidity ratio. These results suggest that firms may improve stock market liquidity by adopting best practices of corporate governance that mitigate informational asymmetries.

Investor protection and market liquidity revisited

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Shi ◽  
Michael Dempsey ◽  
Huu Nhan Duong ◽  
Petko S. Kalev
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Investor Protection ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Market Liquidity ◽  
Stock Liquidity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – This paper aims to establish the relation between corporate governance – as represented by investor protection at both the legal and firm levels – and stock market liquidity. Design/methodology/approach – This paper avails of the unique features of Hong Kong- and China-based stocks that are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange so as to test whether differences between “common law” and “civil law” legal environments contribute to differences in stock liquidity. In addition, by constructing an internal corporate governance index score for each firm based on board size, board independence and information on the audit and remuneration committee, we document whether firms with better corporate governance scores have narrower spreads, greater depth and higher trading volumes. Findings – Overall, results provide support for a linkage between corporate governance issues – as investor rights protection at both the environment and firm protection levels – and stock market liquidity. Research limitations/implications – This paper recognizes that investor protection constitutes a single component of the desirability of investing in a firm’s stock. Nevertheless, it does appear to constitute an important component of a stock’s attractiveness. Practical implications – The practical implications are clear, namely, that good corporate governance of firms leads to their attractiveness as investment vehicles (for both the shorter and the longer terms). Social implications – The paper has clear social implications. In particular, the paper serves to highlight that prospects for enduring wealth creation are contingent on the safeguards accorded to the equity ownership of a firm’s stock. Originality/value – The originality lies in taking advantage of the unique features of the Chinese and Hong Kong firms on the Hong Kong Exchange, so as to examine the contrasting influences of common law and civil law on stock liquidity. Thus, the authors allow for the effects of corporate governance across the two legal environments (China and Hong Kong) to be compared and contrasted while maintaining other influences unchanged across Chinese and Hong Kong shares.

scholarly journals Tax Avoidance: Good Corporate Governance

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-163
Author(s):  
Moh. Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Government

Tax is an important element for the government but it becomes a burden for companies, so companies do tax evasion legally or illegally to reduce the tax burden. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of good corporate governance (Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Audit Quality) on Tax Avoidance. Independent variables in this study are Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Audit Quality, while dependent variables are tax avoidance. This research was taken from mining companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2018. The population in the corporate sector is 47 companies. The samples were studied by 10 companies selected using purposive sampling techniques so that the total samples used for 4 years became 40 samples. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 22 tool. Partial test results showed that the independent board of commissioners had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while the audit committee and the quality of audits had no effect on tax avoidance on mining companies. The results of this study can be concluded that to suppress tax avoidance, the function of independent commissioners must be strengthened.

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