scholarly journals Features of the Kefir Production Technology Using Whole Wheat of Green Buckwheat Flour

Author(s):  
Mikhail Schetinin ◽  
Zoja Khodyreva ◽  
Olga Musina ◽  
Elena Schetinina
Author(s):  
А.А. ШИШКАНОВ ◽  
С.Ю. КОЖУШКО ◽  
Г.Е. РЫСМУХАМБЕТОВА ◽  
М.К. САДЫГОВА ◽  
Л.В. КАРПУНИНА

Разработаны рецептуры и технологии хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий из композитной смеси пшеничной муки высшего сорта и гречневой муки (1) и обойной муки из зерна пшеницы 5-го класса (2) с применением полисахаридов (ПС) в концентрациях, %: ксантана 0,5; трагаканта 0,6. В процессе исследования в опытные образцы хлеба вводили ПС: трагакант (Sugarflair Colours, Англия), ксантан (Deosen, Китай), гуар (Guarsar, Индия), гуммиарабик (Sugarcraft Essentials, Англия) в концентрациях от 0,5 до 1,5%. Установлено положительное влияние ксантана и трагаканта на качество хлеба. Влажность хлеба из композитной смеси (1) увеличилась на 0,54 и 1,64%; пористость – на 6,0 и 1,4% соответственно. Влажность хлеба (2) увеличилась на 0,6 и 5,1% соответственно, пористость – в среднем в 1,7 раза. Разработанные образцы хлеба с добавлением ПС рекомендованы для рациона как источник основных нутриентов. По микробиологическим показателям опытные образцы соответствуют требованиям ТР ТС 021/2011. Калорийность образцов из муки (2) и композитной смеси (1) составила 178,84 и 198,00 ккал соответственно, что необходимо учитывать в диетическом и функциональном питании. Разработанные рецептуры и технологии хлебобулочных изделий с добавлением ПС перспективны для применения на предприятиях хлебопекарной промышленности и индустрии питания. The opportunity of using polysaccharides (PS) in the recipes and production technology of bakery products from a composite mixture of high-grade wheat flour and buckwheat flour (1) and wholemeal flour from fifth-grade wheat (2) with concentrations of xanthan 0,5% and tragacanth 0,6% was studied. Polysaccharides of various origins were introduced into the experimental samples, namely: tragacanth (Sugarflair Colors, England), xanthan (Deosen, China), guar (Guarsar, India), and gum arabic (Sugarcraft Essentials, England) in concentrations from 0,5 to 1,5%. The positive influence of xanthan and tragacanth on the quality of bread was established. Humidity of bread from the composite mixture (1) increased by 0,54 and 1,64%; porosity – 6,0 and 1,4%, respectively. Humidity bread (2) increased by 0,6 and 5,1%, respectively, porosity – an average of 1,7 times. Designed bread samples with the addition of PS are recommended for the diet as a source of essential nutrients. According to microbiological parameters, the prototypes satisfy the requirements of TR CU 021/2011. The caloric value of the samples from flour (2) and composite mixture (1) was of 198,00 and 178,84 kcal, respectively, what needs to be considered to consider dietary and functional nutrition. The data obtained allow us to recommend our developed technological solutions to bakery enterprises.


Author(s):  
И.И. МИЗИНЧИКОВА ◽  
Т.В. САВЕНКОВА ◽  
М.А. ТАЛЕЙСНИК ◽  
Н.А. ЩЕРБАКОВА ◽  
С.Ю. МИСТЕНЕВА

Изучено влияние частичной замены муки пшеничной высшего сорта мукой гречневой и пшеничной цельнозерновой на качественные характеристики готового изделия. Установлено оптимальное соотношение, %, мука пшеничная высшего сорта : мука пшеничная цельнозерновая : мука гречневая 55 : 15 : 30, что обеспечивает увеличение содержания пищевых волокон с 4,75 до 6,29 г/100 г, или на 32%; микроэлементов фосфора и магния на 15,5 и 18,2% соответственно; витаминов ниацина и В6 на 18,8 и 10,3% соответственно по отношению к контролю, %, мука пшеничная высшего сорта : мука гречневая 70 : 30. Органолептическая оценка сахарного печенья показала, что использование муки гречневой в сочетании с мукой пшеничной цельнозерновой обеспечивает насыщенный сбалансированный вкус, выраженный аромат и хрустящую, рассыпчатую текстуру готового изделия. The influence of partial replacement of high grade wheat flour with buckwheat flour and whole wheat flour on the quality characteristics of the product is studied. The optimum ratio, %, the high grade wheat flour : whole wheat flour : buckwheat flour 55 : 15 : 30, which provides an increased content of food fiber from 4,75 to 6,29 g/100 g, or 32%; minerals phosphorus and magnesium 15,5 and 18,2%, respectively; vitamins niacin and B6 18,8 and 10,3%, respectively, relative to control, %, the high grade wheat flour : buckwheat flour 70 : 30. Organoleptic evaluation of sugar cookies showed that the use of buckwheat flour in combination with whole wheat flour provides a rich balanced taste, pronounced aroma and crisp, crumbly texture of the finished product.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vira Drobot ◽  
Anastasiya Semenova ◽  
Jelyzaveta Smirnova ◽  
Larisa Mykhonik

The paper gives a brief overview of the current nutritional status of the Ukrainian population and describes useful buckwheat properties. The objective of the paper is to study the effect of buckwheat processing products (flour and flakes) on the technological process and quality of bread made from whole-wheat flour. This paper describes and analyzes research data on the rheological properties of dough samples which were determined by farinograph and amylograph. Investigation of structural and mechanical properties of dough showed an increase in water-absorbing capacity in all samples when adding buckwheat products. Moreover, dough made with buckwheat flakes has a lower value of mixing tolerance index (by 47 %) than dough made from buckwheat flour, and a higher valorimetric value (by 20 %). Determination of dough properties by amylogram has shown that a sample containing buckwheat flakes has a higher maximum viscosity than a sample containing buckwheat flour. Determination of the gas-production and gas-retention capacity of dough is also presented, along with an analysis of the quality of finished products based on the results of laboratory baking tests. The samples of bread supplemented with buckwheat flakes have better shape stability (by 21 %), specific volume (by 12 %) and porosity (by 11 %) than bread made from buckwheat flour. The organoleptic evaluation of finished product quality has shown that bread supplemented with buckwheat flakes has a more fluffy-texture, elastic crumb and uniform porosity than bread made from buckwheat flour. Buckwheat flakes proved to have a better effect on parameters of the technological process and quality of bread when compared with buckwheat flour.


Author(s):  
Vira Drobot ◽  
Anastasiya Semenova ◽  
Jelyzaveta Smirnova ◽  
Larisa Mykhonik

The paper gives a brief overview of the current nutritional status of the Ukrainian population and describes useful buckwheat properties. The objective of the paper is to study the effect of buckwheat processing products (flour and flakes) on the technological process and quality of bread made from whole-wheat flour. This paper describes and analyzes research data on the rheological properties of dough samples which were determined by farinograph and amylograph.Investigation of structural and mechanical properties of dough showed an increase in water-absorbing capacity in all samples when adding buckwheat products. Moreover, dough made with buckwheat flakes has a lower value of mixing tolerance index (by 47 %) than dough made from buckwheat flour, and a higher valorimetric value (by 20 %). Determination of dough properties by amylogram has shown that a sample containing buckwheat flakes has a higher maximum viscosity than a sample containing buckwheat flour. Determination of the gas-production and gas-retention capacity of dough is also presented, along with an analysis of the quality of finished products based on the results of laboratory baking tests.The samples of bread supplemented with buckwheat flakes have better shape stability (by 21 %), specific volume (by 12 %) and porosity (by 11 %) than bread made from buckwheat flour. The organoleptic evaluation of finished product quality has shown that bread supplemented with buckwheat flakes has a more fluffy-texture, elastic crumb and uniform porosity than bread made from buckwheat flour. Buckwheat flakes proved to have a better effect on parameters of the technological process and quality of bread when compared with buckwheat flour.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Shahid Mahmood ◽  
Imran Pasha ◽  
Muhammad Waheed Iqbal ◽  
Tahreem Riaz ◽  
Muhammad Adnan ◽  
...  

Pseudo cereals like Quinoa and Buckwheat are not true cereals because they have only structural and compositional resemblances with true cereals. These cereals are largely grown in all over the world. They are very important due to their excellent nutritional contents especially protein and bioactive components. Cookies were prepared by making composite flour of quinoa, buckwheat and wheat. Six treatments were prepared by adding 10%, 20% and 30% of quinoa flour with whole-wheat flour and buckwheat flour with whole-wheat flour along with controlled treatment To (100% wheat flour). Composite flours were analyzed for proximate, chemical and rheological properties. Cookies were subjected to sensory evaluation, chemical analysis, physical and textural analysis. Treatments such as 90% wheat flour + 10% buckwheat flour (T1 ), and 90% wheat flour + 10% quinoa flour (T4), showed best results in comparison with all other treatments. The cookies of treatment T1 and T4 for texture and color analysis showed best results as compared to other treatments. The proximate results of cookies showed that T1 and T4 contain 13.27%, 13.32% moisture content, 13.43%, 13.38% protein content, 22.12%, 30.08% fat content, 1.7%, 1.87% crude fiber and 1.01%, 1.19% ash content respectively. Sensory results of cookies evaluated that T1 of buckwheat and T4 of quinoa showed the best results. Furthermore, a bitter taste of cookies was developed in 80% wheat flour + 20% buckwheat flour (T2), 70% wheat flour + 30% buckwheat flour (T3) of buckwheat and 80% wheat flour + 20% quinoa flour (T5), 70% wheat flour + 30% quinoa flour (T6) of quinoa treatments. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis to check the significance of the results in hot water extract.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dubravka Jambrec ◽  
Marijana Sakac ◽  
Pavle Jovanov ◽  
Aleksandra Misan ◽  
Mladenka Pestoric ◽  
...  

Two types of buckwheat flour - non-treated (NBF) and autoclaved (TBF) were used for the enrichment of whole wheat tagliatelle (control sample) at the level of 10-30% and the produced tagliatelle samples (dry and cooked) were examined in terms of mineral and phytic acid (PA) content. Both NBF and TBF possessed significantly higher (p < 0.05) content of all investigated minerals compared to whole wheat flour (WWF), but significantly lower (p < 0.05) PA content. Cooked NBF-containing tagliatelle possessed significantly higher (p < 0.05) content of Mg, Zn, Mn and Fe compared to the cooked control sample, while mineral content of cooked TBF-containing tagliatelle samples was not significantly different from the control. Autoclaving significantly reduced (p < 0.05) PA content of cooked TBF-containing tagliatelle samples compared to cooked NBF-containing tagliatelle samples and the control sample. The mineral bioavailability defined through molar ratio of mineral to phytate was slightly improved in buckwheat-containing tagliatelle samples, but it still remains at low level. Regarding all results, the enrichment of whole wheat tagliatelle with NBF at higher levels of substitution (20-30%) resulted in significant increase in mineral content and bioavailability.


2021 ◽  
pp. 186-189
Author(s):  
A.L. Dashtoyan ◽  
K.H. Gharibyan ◽  
H.S. Sargsyan ◽  
A.A. Baghdasaryan

Semi-finished food production from the meat raw material has gained a broad application in the consumer market due to ease of its production organization, digestibility, fast consumption, long shelf life and safety. The research considers the development trends in cutlet (semi-finished meat product) manufacturing technologies via quail meat and plant-based filler application. The study aims to improve cutlet production technology through replacing the chicken meat with quail meat and supplementing buckwheat flour. A new cutlet production technology and recipe has been developed and their relevance has been proved.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Natasa Nedeljkovic ◽  
Marijana Sakac ◽  
Anamarija Mandic ◽  
Djordje Psodorov ◽  
Dubravka Jambrec ◽  
...  

Light buckwheat flour (LBF) was used to substitute 20% of whole wheat flour (WWF) in the formulation of wholegrain wheat pasta. Wholegrain wheat pasta (WWP) and buckwheat enriched wholegrain wheat pasta (BWWP) were produced on an industrial scale. Substitution level of buckwheat flour (20%) was based on previously conducted rheological tests on LBF/WWF blends which were performed using 10, 20 and 30% of LBF. The obtained Mixolab profiles have indicated that wheat blend containing 20% LBF expressed the most similar rheological parameters to WWF. Proximate composition, cooking quality and mineral content of BWWP were analyzed and compared with those of WWP. The substitution of WWF with LBF in the pasta formulation resulted in significantly increased (P < 0.05) contents of P, Mg, K and Zn compared to WWP in dry pasta. The reduction in mineral content of BWWP during cooking was significantly higher (P < 0.05) compared to WWP. The content of P, Mg and K were at same level in both type of pasta after cooking. The obtained results suggest that enrichment of WWP with LBF at the level of 20% did not improve the mineral content of cooked pasta, although increase in minerals was observed in dry pasta.


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