scholarly journals Developing Science Electronic Module Based on Problem-Based Learning and Guided Discovery Learning to Increase Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avisia Suryaningtyas ◽  
Febyarni Kimianti ◽  
Zuhdan Kun Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Problem Solving Skills

Problem based learning (PBL) in Organic Chemistry

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Amina Alobaidi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Educational Methods ◽  
Online Communications

Background: PBL appears to answer many concerns regarding educational methods, encourages students to look for new solutions to relevant problems using available knowledge and resources. The process expands students' critical thinking and problem solving skills while enhancing their creative capabilities Objective: To develop a PBL modules for teaching of organic chemistry. Methods: This module was developed for implementation in the curriculum of Chemistry Departments in Colleges of Sciences and Education. This is an innovations to be developed for increasing the wide-ranging abilities of students. A series of strategies which are involved in PBL, concept mapping and online communications, are suggested and discussed in terms of encouraging student-centered learning.  

scholarly journals Problem Based Learning Learning Model improve Critical Thinking Ability

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Deviana Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Learning Guide

<p><em>The demands of the 2013 curriculum ideally are that learning is able to develop 4C skills, one of which is critical thinking and problem-solving skills (Critical-Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills), namely being able to think critically, laterally, and systematically, especially in the context of problem solving. In fact, students' critical thinking skills have not been maximally developed, especially in elementary schools. The learning process in elementary schools currently requires problem-based learning that requires students to actively carry out investigations in solving problems and the teacher acting as a facilitator or learning guide will be able to shape the ability of students to think critically. The purpose of this research is to describe the concept of Problem Based Learning (PBL), the concept of critical thinking ability, and the relationship between Problem Based Learning (PBL) and critical thinking ability. The results of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model improve critical thinking ability.</em></p>

scholarly journals Influence of the Guided Discovery Learning Model on Primary School Students’ Mathematical Problem-solving Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Akhmad Badrul Lubis ◽  
Yelvema Miaz ◽  
Indah Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Problem Solving Skills

Difficulties of primary school students in solving mathematical problems that require problem solving or reasoning abilities indicate the existence of problems in the process of learning mathematics, because one of the purposes of learning mathematics in primary school is to develop the students’ mathematical problem-solving skills. As a solution to overcome the problems, this research aims at understanding how the implementation of the guided discovery learning model influences mathematical problem-solving skills. This research employs a quasi-experimental design by involving all fifth-grade students at one of primary schools in Tebo Regency, Jambi. The simple random sample was conducted to obtain class VB as experimental class, and class VA as control class. Based on the results of the final score, experiential class obtained an average score of 86.00, and control class obtained an average score of 76.93.  The results of hypothesis test using t-test obtained tcount = 2,203 > ttable = 2,020, which indicated that H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. Therefore, the guided discovery learning model influenced the fifth-grade students’ mathematical problem-solving skills, thus it is recommended for teachers to be able to use the guided discovery learning model in the mathematics learning process.

scholarly journals Efforts to Improve Problem Solving Skills and Critical Thinking Skills Through Problem-Based Integrated Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) in Vocational Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Rizky Ema Wulansari ◽  
Rahmat Azis Nabawi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Computer Assisted Instruction ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Research Hypothesis ◽  
Assisted Instruction

Based on research conducted by PISA, the ability to solve problems and think critically of Indonesian students is still below the average score set by PISA. Problem based learning is one of the learning models recommended by the Ministry of Education and Culture to be applied in improving these abilities. However, the lack of problem-based learning that has been applied so far is the lack of use of media that can be used as support in learning activities, resulting in inconsistencies in the impact of problem-based learning in improving student skills. The importance of these skills for students to have in this era of the industrial revolution 4.0, makes educators have to be more creative and innovative in implementing learning. Therefore, this study aims at seeing efforts to improve problem solving skills and critical thinking skills through problem based integrated computer assisted instruction (CAI). This study used a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design. The population in this study were undergraduate students of Mechanical Engineering Education, Padang State University. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire which is used to see students' problem solving and critical thinking skills. The data analysis technique in this study is in accordance with the research hypothesis, where research hypotheses 1 and 2 use independent sample t-test and research hypothesis 3 uses MANCOVA. The research covered by his study is in line with higher education's continuing search for effective SCL approaches

scholarly journals DESAIN RISET PROTOTIPE BUKU GURU DAN BUKU SISWA BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH IPA PADA SISWA SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 626
Author(s):  
Anita Rif’atul Ilmi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
School Year

ABSTRACTThis design research has aimed to train problem solving skill through the development of the teacher and student book prototype using guided discovery learning. The research was conducted in the first semester of the school year 2015/2016, subjects in this research is designing learning packade tested on 16 students of class IV SDN Kramat 2 Lamongan. Research and development model used in this research is 4D model using one group pretest-posttest design. The results show that: 1) the intervention are valid; 2) the implementation result of the intervention is very good, and the student activity show that the intervention is practice categorized to train problem solving skills; 3) the intervention is effective, according to the increasing of problem solving skills and students  positively respond towards intervention. It is show that the intervention is effective to train problem solving skills. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that the teacher and student book prototype is valid, practice and effective to train students problem solving skills. Keywords: Guided Discovery Learning, Problem Solving Skill. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain riset yang bertujuan untuk melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah melalui pengembangan Prototipe Buku Guru dan Buku Siswa dengan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing yang layak digunakan. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2015/ 2016, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang diujikan pada 16 siswa kelas IV SDN Kramat 2 Lamongan. Model penelitian dan pengembangan perangkat yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan 4-D dengan menggunakan rancangan uji coba One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Prototipe Buku yang dikembangkan valid untuk melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa; 2) keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori sangat baik dan aktivitas belajar siswa menunjukkan Prototipe Buku yang didesain terkategori praktis dalam melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa; 3) respon positif siswa terhadap prototipe buku dan peningkatan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa menunjukkan prototipe buku  yang didesain efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Prototipe Buku Guru dan Buku Siswa berbasis pembelajaran terbimbing yang didesain valid, praktis dan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Terbimbing, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah

scholarly journals Profile of Guided Discovery Learning Implementation Assisted by Virtual Lab and Students’ Problem-Solving Skills on Gas Kinetic Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Abib Hani Mashurin ◽  
Husni Mubarok ◽  
Binar Kurnia Prahani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Kinetic Theory ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Virtual Lab ◽  
Gas Kinetic Theory ◽  
Score Range

This research was conducted to obtain a guided discovery learning implementation profile with virtual lab assistance and problem-solving skills for high school students on gas kinetic theory. The type of research was descriptive preliminary research, without hypothesis testing. The research subjects consisted of 106 students in senior high school. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis from questionnaires and online tests. This study revealed that the level of students’ problem-solving skills was low. This case was proven by 102 students (27 male; 75 female) in the low category with a score range of 0 to 45, and four students in the moderate category with a score range of 46 to 75, while there were no students in the high category with a score range of 76 to 100. This research implies that there is a need for a guided discovery learning model with the help of a virtual lab to analyze the problem-solving skills of high school students, especially on gas kinetic theory.

scholarly journals Facilitating learning of community-based rehabilitation through problem-based learning in higher education

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Yin-han Chung
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Real World ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Community Based Rehabilitation

Abstract Background The quality of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) personnel is one of the key factors that contributes to the success of CBR programs. Integrating knowledge and practical skills in various stages of the learning process is essential in community-based rehabilitation. Problem-based learning (PBL) is a pedagogical strategy that uses real-world situations as the basis for developing knowledge and problem-solving skills. Through PBL, learners are guided and facilitated in assuming active problem-solving roles in real-world situations. This study developed and tested a framework and a PBL protocol for use in teaching community-based rehabilitation (CBR) in higher education. Methods Part I of this study focused on the development of a framework and a protocol for PBL. An initial framework for the development of this protocol was formed based on a review of relevant literature. Concrete guidelines were delineated to describe the application, process, and delivery of teaching and learning. PBL was implemented in three CBR related courses. Students were facilitated to learn CBR in passing various stages of PBL through a self-directed learning process. The cumulative efforts of each group were compiled, recorded, and displayed using e-portfolios. In Part II, the processes and outcomes of using this new learning mode were evaluated using a case study approach to examine the protocol’s efficacy. Focus group interviews, a questionnaire, and a detailed examination of the e-portfolios were administered for evaluation. Results One hundred thirty-three students from three CBR related courses were recruited. PBL was regarded as an effective, realistic and practical method that enables critical thinking in CBR. Practicality was addressed by covering context-related materials with the use of real cases or examples. Participants were actively engaged in the learning process and their CBR competence was enhanced. Conclusions Through the new protocol, the students were equipped with active learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills that should facilitate success in CBR.

scholarly journals MEMBERDAYAKAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (HIGHER ORDER THINKING) SISWA SMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Wayan Karmana
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Problem Solving Skills

The purpose of education in high school biology emphasizes the development of potential students to become independent learners, so that students have the critical thinking skills, creative, innovative, and able to solve the problems of life (higher order thinking). But in reality it is still relatively low ability, so it needs ditingkatkan.Terkait with this, the objective of this study is to clarify the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and potential interaction in the academic as well as empowering high order thinking (critical thinking skills, problem solving, and metacognitive awareness). This is a type of quasi-experimental study that implements two different strategies with pretest-posttest non equivalent control group design 2x2 factorial conducted in academic year 2012/2013. The study population was a tenth grade student at SMAN 8 Mataram, while the study sample were students of class X by 2 classes. The research instrument is a test of critical thinking skills, and problem solving skills, and metacognitive awareness questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and to test the hypothesis that continued Anacova test further test of Least Significant Difference (LSD). Tally assisted with SPSS 14 for Windows. The results showed that the effect on the Problem Based Learning problem-solving skills, and critical thinking, but do not affect the metacognitive awareness. While the ability (potential) academic has no effect on the ability of problem solving, critical thinking and metacognitive awareness of high school students.

The Coding Maestros Project

2021 ◽  
pp. 504-518
Author(s):  
Peggy P. Apostolou ◽  
Maria D. Avgerinou
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Computational Thinking ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Formal Learning ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Research Goal

The Coding Maestros project is the result of music and dance meeting coding through the application of computational thinking in an informal, cross-grade, student-led K12 context. The underlying research goal was for the authors mentoring this inter-disciplinary STEAM initiative to build a shared framework in order to experiment with the application of computational thinking in a series of guided discovery learning sessions and, for the students to develop a deeper understanding of, and benefit from holistic, inquiry-based learning, apply logical, critical and creative thinking to further develop their problem-solving skills outside the boundaries and expectations of formal learning, through trans-disciplinary collaboration. The framework, process, and outcomes are presented in this chapter. The culminating presentations/ performances demonstrated that ACS Athens students enjoyed remarkable learning experiences that attracted and sustained their attention, developed their problem-solving skills, and sparked their curiosity to pursue deeper learning in any of the STEAM-related fields.

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