scholarly journals Analysis on Cause and Influence of International Economic Situation on Financial Crisis

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinru Wang
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Situation

scholarly journals Mechanisms of Tax Collection in Light of the Financial Crisis in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq for the years 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Amer A. Majeed ◽  
Nawzad M. Hamawandy ◽  
Freya A. Abdul Karim
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Collection Process ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
Tax Returns

The study aims to identify the collection system and the mechanism of collecting it in light of the financial crisis, as well as to identify the extent of the obligation of taxpayers to pay taxes in the Kurdistan Region during the years of study, and the problem of the study comes about the presence of obstacles in the process of tax collection, by not submitting periodic statements and paying the required tax And the lack of information related to the taxpayer's income in the tax declaration and its lack of inclusion, in addition to the ignorance of the taxpayers of the tax laws in light of the existence of the financial crisis, as well as the failure of the tax department to follow up the work of the taxpayers. The research reached a set of results, including the instability of the economic situation in the Kurdistan Region during the period of the study that negatively affected the tax collection process, and thus led to the inability of the taxpayer to pay the tax, and the conclusion of the research reached the presentation of a number of proposals that emphasize the encouragement of taxpayers to Submit tax returns and periodic statements on time according to the law, in order to ensure that the tax debt is collected on time to avoid the risk of non-collection, as well as drafting clear and explicit laws and legislations because laws determine the success or failure of the tax collection mechanism.

Comparative and International Political Economy and the Global Financial Crisis

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Johnston
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Political Economy ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Domestic Politics ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
International Political Economy ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
European Debt Crisis ◽  
Foreign Credit

The 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and subsequent European Debt Crisis had wide-sweeping consequences for global economic and political stability. Yet while these twin crises have prompted soul searching within the economics profession, international political economy (IPE) has been relatively ineffective in accounting for variation in crisis exposure across the developed world. The GFC and European Debt Crisis present the opportunity to link IPE and comparative political economy (CPE) together in the study of international economic and financial turmoil. While the GFC was prompted by the inter-connectedness of global financial markets, its instigators were largely domestic in nature and were reflective of negative externalities that stemmed from unsustainable national policies, especially those related to financial regulation and household debt accumulation. Many in IPE take an “outward looking in” approach to the examination of international economic developments and domestic politics; analysis rests on how the former impacts the latter. The GFC and European Debt Crisis, however, demonstrate the importance of a (CPE-based) “inward looking out” approach, analyzing how unique policy and political features (and failures) of individual nation states can unleash economic and financial instability at the global level amidst deepened economic and financial integration. IPE not only needs to grant greater attention to variation in domestic politics and policies in a time of closely integrated financial markets, but also should acknowledge the impact of a wider array of actors beyond banks and financial institutions (specifically more domestically rooted actors like households) on cross-national variation in the consumption of foreign credit.

Golf, supply and demand

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1220-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Bárcena-Martín ◽  
M Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
S Borrego-Domínguez
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Stock Market Index ◽  
Per Capita

Macroeconomic conditions can have a substantial effect on the economic circumstances of individuals and therefore on the golf demand in a country. Using panel data on golf demand (number of golf players) and supply (number of courses), and indicators of the economic situation for 15 European countries, encompassing years 2000 through 2014, we estimate a dynamic panel data model in order to evaluate the influence of the economic conditions and golf supply on the number of registered golfers. Economic situation is assessed through two variables: the gross domestic product (GDP) and the main stock market index of each country. We also test the hypothesis of uneven effects of the GDP before and after the beginning of the economic recession. The most crucial finding is that from the start of the financial crisis, the level of GDP imposes statistically significant effect on golf demand, making those countries with higher GDP per capita the ones whose golf demand is harmed the least by the financial crisis. The number of golf players responds to the state of the economy after the start of the economic downturns, while the high persistence of the golf demand makes it rather difficult to find significant differences in the changes in GDP before the recession. We also find that the number of golf courses is not seen to bear a close relationship with the number of players unless we control for economic factors and business cycle. Within the economic factors, the level of development of a country, as measured by GDP per capita, outweighs stock market role in determining the demand for golf.

scholarly journals Research on the Cultivation Model of Innovative International Trade Talents Based on Social Demand

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Shao ◽  
Feng Zhou
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Social Demand

With the implementation of various foreign economic policies in our country, the exchanges between domestic and international trade markets have become more and more frequent, and as the international economic situation continues to change, countries and enterprises have raised higher levels of competence and quality of international trade talents. Requirements. This article analyzes in detail the current situation of China’s international trade talents’ social demand, and combines the actual social needs to reform and innovate the training model of international trade talents, in order to cultivate more innovative international trade talents, in order to serve China’s foreign Make due contributions to the economic development of the country.

scholarly journals Legal analysis of mechanisms of influence on debtors

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Olha Kruhlova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
State Register ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
First Time

This article is dedicated to exploring legal mechanisms that can be used against debtors to satisfy creditors' rights and interests. The purpose of the study is to determine the list of measures aimed at exercising effective influence on the debtor, provided by law, and to formulate criteria for their application. The author draws attention to changes in the current legislation in this area in recent years and stresses the urgency of maintaining discipline in obligations, given the difficult economic situation in the country and the global financial crisis. One of such positive changes should be the establishment of the keeping of the Unified State Register of Debtors in Ukraine, whose functioning makes it possible to identify the debtor's property and impose restrictions on it, prohibit alienation and so on. And all this provides an opportunity to meet the property needs of creditors. For the first time, the study reveals the criteria that should be used to determine the areas of influ-ence for entities with debt to the lender: characteristics of the individual (individual / legal entity, etc.); the area of law that sets the obligation for the debtor (civil / family / commercial law, etc.); the causes of the debt (insolvency / liability of the debtor, etc.); the personal position of the debtor and / or creditor in the situation that has arisen (initiation of debt resolution / restructuring, etc.) The article also analyzes the specifics of choosing measures to influence debtors who have certain statuses. Such a feature exists in particular for an individual, a legal entity, a state-owned enterprise, an alimony debtor, an insolvent debtor, and others.

The Importance of Developing Clean Agricultural Model for Sustainable Development in Hanoi Rural Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Hien ◽  
Tran Ngoc My Hoa ◽  
Doan Huong Mai
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Change ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Perspective

The livelihood models of the development of clean agricultural products play an important role in Vietnam economic and strategy on the context of international economic intergration. In recent years, the Government has passed many policies to improve the development of clean agriculture as well as encourage to invest in this section. As a result, the development of this model has a positive change in structure and scale. However, from a sustainable development perspective, this type of model has not developed sharply. The article is based on secondary data, mainly the Report on the socio-economic situation of Hanoi City in 2017 and 2018, focusing on analyzing and assessing the importance of developing clean agricultural products for sustainable development.

Wpływ fuzji i przejęć banków w Polsce na wynagrodzenie kadry zarządzającej

2015 ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Mateusz Folwarski
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Annual Total ◽  
The Moment

Remuneration of managers in financial institutions during the financial crisis 2007–2009 was subject to strong criticism. High wages often did not depend on the economic situation of the banks. This paper analyses the level of wages in Polish banks in years 2004–2013. Particular attention was paid to the moment of the merger/acquisition of a financial institution. Annual total remuneration of management of the financial institutions were analysed, as well as annual total remuneration of the presidents of the banks. It was revealed that the wages have risen significantly, particularly in banks PEKAO S.A. and BPH S.A. after taking over part of BPH S.A. by a strategic Italian investor of the bank PEKAO S.A.

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