scholarly journals Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1872-1882
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Convolution Neural Network ◽  
Phase Classification ◽  
Kappa Value

Classification phase is one of the important step for determining, analysing as well as diagnosing the diabetic retinopathy disorder. Nanostructures include red lesions, retinal hard macular exudates as well as Neovascularization would take up space aroundretina by the reason of devastation of veins. In order to computerise the technique pertaining to diabetic retinopathy phases categorization, a convolution neural network grounded method could be utilized. Colour fundus pictures of retina are collected during this work with aim of diabetic retinopathy classification among 5 phases by utilizing a convolution neural network. Convolution neural network with EfficientNet B5 network is employed for the phase classification of diabetic retinopathy disorder, a Kappa value (classification accuracy) of 88.48% is achieved.

Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Grade

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-118
Author(s):  
Vanessa Alcalá-Rmz ◽  
Valeria Maeda-Gutiérrez ◽  
Laura A. Zanella-Calzada ◽  
Adan Valladares-Salgado ◽  
José M. Celaya-Padilla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network

scholarly journals Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Rotary Machinery by Convolutional Neural Network with Automatic Hyper-Parameters Tuning Using Bayesian Optimization

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2411
Author(s):  
Davor Kolar ◽  
Dragutin Lisjak ◽  
Michał Pająk ◽  
Mihael Gudlin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Bayesian Optimization ◽  
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Accelerometer Signal ◽  
Rotary Machinery

Intelligent fault diagnosis can be related to applications of machine learning theories to machine fault diagnosis. Although there is a large number of successful examples, there is a gap in the optimization of the hyper-parameters of the machine learning model, which ultimately has a major impact on the performance of the model. Machine learning experts are required to configure a set of hyper-parameter values manually. This work presents a convolutional neural network based data-driven intelligent fault diagnosis technique for rotary machinery which uses model with optimized hyper-parameters and network structure. The proposed technique input raw three axes accelerometer signal as high definition 1-D data into deep learning layers with optimized hyper-parameters. Input is consisted of wide 12,800 × 1 × 3 vibration signal matrix. Model learning phase includes Bayesian optimization that optimizes hyper-parameters of the convolutional neural network. Finally, by using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with optimized hyper-parameters, classification in one of the 8 different machine states and 2 rotational speeds can be performed. This study accomplished the effective classification of different rotary machinery states in different rotational speeds using optimized convolutional artificial neural network for classification of raw three axis accelerometer signal input. Overall classification accuracy of 99.94% on evaluation set is obtained with the CNN model based on 19 layers. Additionally, more data are collected on the same machine with altered bearings to test the model for overfitting. Result of classification accuracy of 100% on second evaluation set has been achieved, proving the potential of using the proposed technique.

A Modified Convolutional Neural Network for Resting-State EEG-Based Schizophrenia Classification with Weighted Electrodes

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 681-687
Author(s):  
Danyang Ma ◽  
Genke Yang ◽  
Zeya Li ◽  
Haichun Liu ◽  
Changchun Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Pathological Study ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
Time Consumption ◽  
Weight Value ◽  
And Behavior

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that can result in hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior. While electroencephalography (EEG) has been used as an auxiliary tool for diagnostic purposes in several recent studies, all EEG channels are treated homogeneously without addressing the dominance of certain channels. The main purpose of this study is to obtain the weight value of each channel as the quantitative representation of influence of each scalp area on the classification of schizophrenia phases, and then to apply the weight values to improve the accuracy of classification. We propose a new convolutional neural network (CNN) structure based on AlexNet to derive weight values as weight layer and classify the samples better. Our results show that the modified CNN structure achieves better performance in terms of time consumption and classification accuracy compared with the original classifier. Also, the visualization of the weight layer in our model indicates possible correlations between scalp areas and schizophrenia conditions, which may benefit future pathological study.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Convolution Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Kesegaran Ikan Bandeng Pada Citra Mata

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Eko Prasetyo ◽  
Rani Purbaningtyas ◽  
Raden Dimas Adityo ◽  
Enrico Tegar Prabowo ◽  
Achmad Irfan Ferdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Animal Protein ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Convolution Neural Network ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
The People ◽  
Experimental Implementation

<p class="Abstrak">Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani dan sangat diminati masyarakat Indonesia, dari survey bahan makanan yang diminati, bandeng peringkat keempat dibanding bahan makanan yang lain. Khususnya ikan bandeng, ikan ini menjadi satu dari enam ikan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat selain tongkol, kembung, teri, mujair dan lele, maka ketelitian masyarakat ketika membeli ikan bandeng menjadi perhatian serius dalam memilih ikan bandeng segar. Deteksi kesegaran dengan menyentuh tubuh ikan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan tanpa disengaja, maka deteksi kesegaran ikan harus dilakukan tanpa menyentuh ikan bandeng dengan memanfaatkan citra kondisi mata. Dalam riset ini, kami melakukan eksperimen implementasi klasifikasi kesegaran ikan bandeng sangat segar dan tidak segar berdasarkan mata menggunakan transfer learning dari empat CNN, yaitu Xception, MobileNet V1, Resnet50, dan VGG16. Dari hasil eksperimen klasifikasi dua kelas kesegaran ikan bandeng menggunakan 154 citra menunjukkan bahwa VGG16 mencapai kinerja terbaik dibanding arsitektur lainnya dimana akurasi klasifikasi mencapai 0.97. Dengan akurasi lebih tinggi dibanding arsitektur lainnya maka VGG16 relatif lebih tepat digunakan untuk klasifikasi dua kelas kesegaran ikan bandeng.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Fish, one source of animal protein, is an exciting food for Indonesia's people. From a survey of food-ingredients demanded, milkfish are ranked fourth compared to other food-ingredients. Especially for milkfish, this fish is one of the six fish consumed by Indonesia's people besides tuna, bloating, anchovies, tilapia, and catfish, so the exactitude of the people when buying is a severe concern in choosing fresh milkfish. Detection of freshness by touching the fish's body may cause unexpected destruction, so detecting the fish's freshness should be conducted without touching using the eye image. In this research, we conducted an experimental implementation of freshness milkfish classification (vastly fresh and not fresh) based on the eyes using transfer learning from several CNNs, such as Xception, MobileNet V1, Resnet50, and VGG16. The experimental results of the classification of two milkfish freshness classes using 154 images show that VGG16 achieves the best performance compared to other architectures, where the classification accuracy achieves 0.97. With higher accuracy than other architectures, VGG16 is relatively more appropriate for classifying two classes of milkfish freshness.</em></p>

scholarly journals Power Quality Disturbance Monitoring and Classification Based on Improved PCA and Convolution Neural Network for Wind-Grid Distribution Systems

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Shen ◽  
Muhammad Abubakar ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Fida Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Convolution Neural Network ◽  
Four Levels

The excessive use of power semiconductor devices in a grid utility increases the malfunction of the control system, produces power quality disturbances (PQDs) and reduces the electrical component life. The present work proposes a novel algorithm based on Improved Principal Component Analysis (IPCA) and 1-Dimensional Convolution Neural Network (1-D-CNN) for detection and classification of PQDs. Firstly, IPCA is used to extract the statistical features of PQDs such as Root Mean Square, Skewness, Range, Kurtosis, Crest Factor, Form Factor. IPCA is decomposed into four levels. The principal component (PC) is obtained by IPCA, and it contains a maximum amount of original data as compare to PCA. 1-D-CNN is also used to extract features such as mean, energy, standard deviation, Shannon entropy, and log-energy entropy. The statistical analysis is employed for optimal feature selection. Secondly, these improved features of the PQDs are fed to the 1-D-CNN-based classifier to gain maximum classification accuracy. The proposed IPCA-1-D-CNN is utilized for classification of 12 types of synthetic and simulated single and multiple PQDs. The simulated PQDs are generated from a modified IEEE bus system with wind energy penetration in the balanced distribution system. Finally, the proposed IPCA-1-D-CNN algorithm has been tested with noise (50 dB to 20 dB) and noiseless environment. The obtained results are compared with SVM and other existing techniques. The comparative results show that the proposed method gives significantly higher classification accuracy.

Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy types based on Convolution Neural Network (CNN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hager Khalil ◽  
Noha El-Hag ◽  
Ahmed Sedik ◽  
Walid El-Shafie ◽  
Abd El-Naser Mohamed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Convolution Neural Network

scholarly journals Comparison of Convolutional Neural Network Model in Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Hartanto Ignatius ◽  
Ricky Chandra ◽  
Nicholas Bohdan ◽  
Abdi Dharma
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Reasonable Accuracy ◽  
Deep Architecture

<p class="JGI-AbstractIsi">Untreated diabetes mellitus will cause complications, and one of the diseases caused by it is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). Machine learning is one of the methods that can be used to classify DR. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a branch of machine learning that can classify images with reasonable accuracy. The Messidor dataset, which has 1,200 images, is often used as a dataset for the DR classification. Before training the model, we carried out several data preprocessing, such as labeling, resizing, cropping, separation of the green channel of images, contrast enhancement, and changing image extensions. In this paper, we proposed three methods of DR classification: Simple CNN, Le-Net, and DRnet model. The accuracy of testing of the several models of test data was 46.7%, 51.1%, and 58.3% Based on the research, we can see that DR classification must use a deep architecture so that the feature of the DR can be recognized. In this DR classification, DRnet achieved better accuracy with an average of 9.4% compared to Simple CNN and Le-Net model.</p>

scholarly journals Classification of Few Labeled Images Based on Integrated GMM Clustering

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-470
Author(s):  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Minzhou Dong ◽  
Junhong Duan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Unlabeled Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Neural Network Training ◽  
Model Classification ◽  
Network Training ◽  
Present Algorithm

In order to improve the classifier classification accuracy of by using convolutional neural network training, a large amount of labeled data is often required, but sometimes labeled data is not easily obtained.This paper proposes a solution based on the idea of integrated GMM clustering and label delivery for classifying images with few labeled samples, assigning tags to unlabeled data through certain rules, and converting unlabeled data into labeled data for training of the model.In this paper, experiments are performed on hand-written digital recognition data sets. The results show that the present algorithm has a great improvement in the accuracy of model classification comparing with the method of using only labeled samples in the case of few labeled samples. The effectiveness of the present algorithm is validated.

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