scholarly journals Water Quality Monitoring System Implemented With IoT

Monitoring the quality of water and its proper management is crucial for any industrial and economic application. The global shortage of water demands a sustainable solution to optimize its usage. The Internet of Things provides a robust and cost-effective solution for real-time monitoring of various parameters of water. The paper aims to implementan intelligent water quality monitoring system with the aid of IoT. The proposed system was successfully implemented to determine the turbidity, TDS, flow rate and the level of water for a given sample. The data obtained from the sensors are uploaded to the ThingSpeak dashboard for online monitoring purpose. Besides, an SMS alert is sent to the user whenever the turbidity and TDS values have crossed the threshold limit defined for good quality water.

Author(s):  
MD. Reza Ranjbar ◽  
Aisha H. Abdalla

<p>Due to the vast increase in global industrial output, rural to urban drift and the over-utilization of land and sea resources, the quality of water available to people has deteriorated greatly. Before the sensor based approach to water quality monitoring, water quality was tested by collecting the samples of water and experimentally analyzing it in the laboratories. However, in today, with time being a scarce resource, the traditional method of water quality testing is not efficient anymore. To tackle this issue, several electronic (microcontroller and sensor based) water quality monitoring systems were developed in the past decade. However, an in depth study of this current water quality testing technology shows that there are some limitations that should be taken into consideration. Therefore, an automatic, remote, and low cost water quality monitoring system has been developed. This system consists of a core microcontroller, multiple sensors, GSM module, LCD display screen, and an alarm subsystem. The quality of water is read from the physical world through the water quality testing sensors and sent to the microcontroller. The data is then analyzed by the microcontroller and the result is displayed on the LCD screen on the device. At the same time, another copy of the sensor readings is sent remotely to the user’s mobile phone in the form of SMS. If an abnormal water quality parameter is detected by any sensor, the alarm system will turn on the respective red LED for that parameter and the buzzer will give warning sound. At the same time, the abnormality of the water parameter is reported to the user through SMS. The system is aimed to be used for wide applications and by all categories of users. It can facilitate the process of water quality monitoring autonomously and with low cost; to help people improve their quality of drinking water, household water supplies and aquaculture farms, especially in rural areas where residents do not have access to standardized water supply and suffer from different diseases caused by contaminated water.</p>


Author(s):  
Zulkhairi Mohd Yusof ◽  
Md Masum Billah ◽  
Kushsairy Kadir

<p>There is huge number of disease which is caused through water drinking that being polluted was supplied to the consumer. This is something that cannot be underestimate because it can cause high cost of treatment or death. Its not only cause troubles to the consumer which is human, it is also included all aquatic life and surrounding ecosystem. There is way to overcome this problem that created before which is take the sample of water to the lab. The result of water being polluted or not will be released by the lab. But this system going to take lot of times because there are few process that should be followed. This system is not suitable anymore because it is not portable, easy and fastest. It should be upgraded to the IoT system because it can cut times, internet base and people will be more alert to the quality of water. Therefore, a real-time water quality monitoring system is proposed in this research to reduce number of fatality happened from water.</p>


Author(s):  
S Gokulanathan ◽  
P Manivasagam ◽  
N Prabu ◽  
T Venkatesh

This paper investigates about water quality monitoring system through a wireless sensor network. Due to the rapid development and urbanization, the quality of water is getting degrade over year by year, and it leads to water-borne diseases, and it creates a bad impact. Water plays a vital role in our human society and India 65% of the drinking water comes from underground sources, so it is mandatory to check the quality of the water. In this model used to test the water samples and through the data it analyses the quality of the water. This paper delivers a power efficient, effective solution in the domain of water quality monitoring it also provides an alarm to a remote user, if there is any deviation of water quality parameters.


Author(s):  
G. Vadivel ◽  
A. P. Thangamuthu ◽  
A. Priyadharshini

The decrease in quality of water resources has become a common problem. The standard methods of water quality surveillance include water sample manual collection from various locations. These water samples were tested in laboratory using intelligence capabilities. Such approaches take time and are no longer considered inefficient. The old method of water quality detection was time consuming, less accurate and expensive. By focusing on the above problems, IOT can be used to monitor water quality in real time, a low cost water quality monitoring system. Water quality parameters in the proposed system are measured by various sensors such as pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen to transfer data on a platform via a microcontroller system. Therefore, to meet these needs, you can use other technologies such as MQTT (Message Sorting Delimiter Transform), allowing the Sensor and End device rankings to publish and subscribe. And the number of data simultaneously between sensors and servers with the help of the MQTT algorithm.


Author(s):  
Nor Azlan Othman ◽  
Nor Salwa Damanhuri ◽  
Mohamad Amirul Syafiq Mazalan ◽  
Sarah Addayani Shamsuddin ◽  
Mohd Hussaini Abbas ◽  
...  

<p>Maintaining the quality of the water quality is one of the important aspects that play a substantial effect on the aquaculture industry especially in the tilapia industry. The quality of the water needs to be continuously monitored as any deviation from the allowed critical parameters such as water temperature and potential of hydrogen (pH) can cause unwanted scenarios such as disease, stress, higher mortality rate and profit loss. Currently, the monitoring process adopted by most fish breeders is done manually by using a portable sensor. This approach is found to be very tedious, ineffective use of manpower and time consuming particularly for the large-scale aquaculture industry. Hence, this research focuses on developing a simple, low-cost automated water quality monitoring system for the tilapia industry via LabVIEW software. The developed system will be able to monitor the parameter in real-time continuously with the capability of record and analyze each reading in a more efficient way. A data acquisition (DAQ) of NI myRIO-1900 is used as an interface between sensors and a monitoring station equipped with LabVIEW. Additionally, the developed system is equipped with an alarm system to alert the user when any deviation of the parameters occurs. Result shows that the system has a small range of average relative error of 4.28% and 6.22% for temperature and pH level respectively as compare to the portable sensor. Note that the errors are down to the selection of sensors. Furthermore, the developed prototype of the monitoring system has advantages in terms of its flexibility in extending the system with more sensors and allows a longer period of data collection without human intervention. The system is also upgradable with the integration of a control element to control the parameter when the monitored parameter is exceeded the threshold value. Succinctly, the system offers lots of advantages to the aquaculture industries with further improvement leads to better performance.</p>


Author(s):  
Anifatul Faricha ◽  
Dimas Adiputra ◽  
Isa Hafidz ◽  
Moch. Iskandar Riansyah ◽  
Lora Khaula Amifia ◽  
...  

Water have been important needs for human life in many sectors such as in industry, agriculture, and household that its quality must be conserved so is in Surabaya city. The quality of water could influence the quality of human life directly, thus it is important to have an integrated water quality monitoring system. Information regarding water quality monitoring such as pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and conductivity were collected to produce a periodic decision for controlling, analyzing, and fixing the condition of the water. This paper proposed a design configuration of water quality monitoring system for tap water in Surabaya. First, a comparison study of water quality monitoring technology in terms of area, parameter, and methodology from the previous researchers is presented. From the study, the design configuration of water quality monitoring system to be implemented in Surabaya is concluded. The data collection method is better to be done by using Internet of Things (IoT) technology where it is possible to do multiple data type and multiple point real-time data collection throughout the water distribution network remotely.


Water quality is one of the main aspect to control health and the state of diseases in people. Disorder akin to unstable water conditions have over 300 collection cases announced annually. Water quality is a measure of the plight of water aunt to any human need. Basin and estuary are the cable authority of drinking water, angling, flooding, and efficiency production, which appreciably depend on water aspect. Therefore, water aspect of basin and estuary should be kept at a certain level. This paper surveys the utilization of WSN in environmental monitoring and area monitoring, with particular attention on water quality. Various WSN based water quality monitoring methods advised by other composer are considered and evaluate, taking into account their coverage, energy and security involvement. In this paper we surveys the issues of quality monitoring of water and surveys the various sensors used for monitoring quality of water


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Suruchi Pokhrel ◽  
Anisha Pant ◽  
Ritisha Gautam ◽  
Dinesh Baniya Kshatri

Water pollution is one of the growing issues in a developing country like Nepal. In the present scenario, we are usually thoughtlessly trusting the drinking water suppliers with our health. Even though the water is purified as well as checked in the central distribution systems, the supplier, along with the general public is unaware of the water quality that reaches the end-users. By focusing on these above issues, we propose a low-cost monitoring system that can monitor water quality such as pH (potential of Hydrogen) and conductivity on a timely basis using the Internet of Things. The water quality monitoring sensors sense the necessary physical parameters and convert them into equivalent electrical form, i.e. by providing certain voltage as an output corresponding to the respective physical quantity. This value is mapped to the respective water quality measure and is stored in a database through the microcontroller using the Internet of Things. This aids the suppliers to centralize the regular monitoring of water from various locations as well as the supply pure water to the end-users.


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