scholarly journals The Export Growth of Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (4II) ◽  
pp. 693-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhar Mahmood ◽  
Naeem Akhtar
Keyword(s):  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
World Market ◽  
Export Growth ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Composition Effect ◽  
Trade Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
World Demand ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share

The Constant Market Share Analysis of export growth is used here to capture the world trade effect, the commodity composition effect, the market distribution effect and the competitiveness effect for the periods: 1984-85–1988-89 and 1988-89–1992-93. The results show that Pakistan has maintained her export share in the world market. The market distribution and competitiveness of Pakistani exports have improved significantly between the two periods under study. However, the concentration of Pakistani exports into traditional commodities, whose world demand remained sluggish, has offset the positive contribution of effective market distribution and improved competitive strengths to a large extent. A restructuring of exports (from traditional to non-traditional), an increase in the variety of exports, search for new fast growing markets and an improvement in the economic and political environment are suggested to enhance the export growth of Pakistan in future.

scholarly journals Competitiveness of Tea Exports in Asean: A Constant Market Share Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 088
Author(s):  
Nadia Oktaviana ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri ◽  
Slamet Hartono
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Market Share ◽  
The Other ◽  
Composition Effect ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Distribution Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share

This study was aimed to find out the competitiveness of tea exports in ASEAN during 2011-2014. Competitiveness indicates a country ability to compete with other countries in international trade activities. Constant Market Share (CMS) employed to understand the weaknesses and strengths of a country viewed from the effect of exports growth. CMS results showed that the major weakness of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam is the effect of market distribution. Market distribution effect indicated that their exports to countries with a high demand for tea in the world. On the other hand, the strengths of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam are the effect of world exports growth, commodity composition effect, and the competitiveness effect. Conversely, the major weakness of tea exports in Indonesia is competitiveness effect, while the strengths are the effect of world exports growth and the effect of market distribution.

scholarly journals Decomposition Analysis of CO2 Emissions for Turkey and Iran over 1990-2010

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Rüstemoğlu ◽  
Sevin Uğural
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Scale Effect ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Carbon Intensity ◽  
Composition Effect ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Intensity Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
Laspeyres Index

There exists an important awareness for reduction of CO2 emissions to obtain a sustainable world. Together with this, there is a great deal of interest for decomposition analysis to see the accelerating and decelerating factors of CO2 emissions. The aim of this project is to decompose CO2 emissions in economic sectors for the two superpowers of Middle East, Iran and Turkey, over the time period between 1990 and 2010, for Turkey obtained a rapid growth performance in recent years and Iran which is the energy superpower of the world. Refined Laspeyres Index decomposition method and a consistent data gathered from the World Bank’s and UN’s databases have been used during the analysis. Five main sectors (agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, construction and other service sectors) and four main impacts (scale effect, composition effect, energy intensity effect and carbon intensity effect) have been considered to see the increasing and decreasing factors of CO2 emissions. Various interesting results are observed for both of the countries, for each of the economic sectors. Generally scale effect and energy intensity effect are the dominant impacts for all sectors of both countries. However composition effect and carbon intensity effect are also important contributors for economic activities of these two countries. Overall, our analysis showed that these two countries should pay attention for energy intensity and sustainable economic growth.

scholarly journals INDONESIAN COCONUT COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Heriyanto Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Derivative Products

Indonesia is one of the country's largest Coconut producer and exporter in the world market. The management efforts of Indonesia coconut not optimal, coconut export is still largely in the form of primary products, a type of derivative products coconut produced Indonesia is still limited. But in general, this research aims to analyze the Export Competitiveness of coconut Indonesia in international markets, specifically aims to analyze the position and competitiveness of Indonesia coconut commodities in the international market. Methods of data analysis using Trade Specialization Index (TSI), the analysis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and the Constant Market Share analysis (CMS). The results showed that during the period of 2005-2016, the development of supply and demand are relatively unstable and likely to rise. TSI values during the period of 2005-2016 have the value positive that shows that Indonesia is a country exporting coconut and belongs into the categories of very mature in the international market, indicated by the average value of the TSI of 1.00. The value of the RCA during the period of 2005-2016 have a value above 1 indicating that Indonesia Coconut has a comparative advantage for the commodity. While the analysis results in CMS during the period of 2005-2016 based on the four effects shows that the competitiveness of coconut Indonesia influenced by standard growth effects and efficient distribution where the coconut export growth in Indonesia is affected by the growth of coconut import world.  

Supply and Demand in the World Market of Mineral Fertilizers: Major Factors, Tendencies and Forecasts

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Гендон ◽  
A. Gendon
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
World Market ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
The World ◽  
World Demand ◽  
Major Factors

In article the main attractive fundamental characteristics determining the steady growth of world demand for mineral fertilizers in the long term are considered. However it is defined that such factors define need for fertilizers, but not solvent demand, and in the short term in all segments of branch excess of the offer over demand that can lead to reduction of prices of fertilizers, and also to decline in yield of mining and chemical business will be observed.

scholarly journals DAYA SAING EKSPOR PALA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Asrol Asrol ◽  
Heriyanto Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Composition Effects ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The World ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Secondary Time

Indonesia is one of the largest producing and exporting countries for nutmeg commodities in the world market. Indonesia as a nutmeg exporting country is a country that imports nutmeg products. Nutmeg is one of Indonesia's leading spice export commodities on the world market. Based on the description in general, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. Specifically, this study aims to analyze the export position of nutmeg and the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the international market. The power used in this study is secondary time series data from 2007-2016. To answer the research objectives, it was analyzed using the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS). Based on the results of the study indicate that for the position of Indonesian nutmeg exports on the world market, the average value of Indonesian ISPs on the world market from 2007-2016 was 0.988. This value indicates that the position or stage of Indonesian nutmeg export is at the maturity stage with an indicator value (0.81-1.00). Furthermore, the competitiveness of the results of the average Indonesian nutmeg RCA value on the international market which is calculated from 2007-2016 reached 19,554 because the value of Indonesian nutmeg RCA is greater than one, so Indonesia has a strong competitiveness in the export of nutmeg in the world and tends to be a country exporter rather than importer. For the CMS value of Indonesian nutmegs in the last five years period is negative on the standard growth, composition effects, and market distribution effects but the positive value on the effect of competitiveness.

scholarly journals The Use of Constant Market Share (CMS) Model to Assess Brazil Nut Market Competitiveness

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Paiva Aguiar ◽  
João Carlos Garzel Leodoro Da Silva ◽  
José Roberto Frega ◽  
Lorena Figueira De Santana ◽  
Jaqueline Valerius
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
World Market ◽  
Brazil Nut ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
Market Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Favorable Outlook ◽  
Competitive Forces ◽  
European Markets

This paper aims to evaluate the variation of market share explained by structural and competitive forces using the Constant Market Share (CMS) model. Assuming that a country should maintain its market share to keep competitive, the equation used in the model analyzes the export basket composition, exports destination, growth or shrinkage of the world market and the competitiveness effect. The overall loss of the Brazilian market share in a time series from 1998-2012 is given due to the barriers of potential European markets and reduction of the market growth of the product with shell. In a different way, the increase in exports of shelled nuts to markets with higher growth rates contributed to a favorable outlook for Bolivian and Peruvian markets, which had a market share gain on the period.

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