scholarly journals INDONESIAN COCONUT COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Heriyanto Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Derivative Products

Indonesia is one of the country's largest Coconut producer and exporter in the world market. The management efforts of Indonesia coconut not optimal, coconut export is still largely in the form of primary products, a type of derivative products coconut produced Indonesia is still limited. But in general, this research aims to analyze the Export Competitiveness of coconut Indonesia in international markets, specifically aims to analyze the position and competitiveness of Indonesia coconut commodities in the international market. Methods of data analysis using Trade Specialization Index (TSI), the analysis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and the Constant Market Share analysis (CMS). The results showed that during the period of 2005-2016, the development of supply and demand are relatively unstable and likely to rise. TSI values during the period of 2005-2016 have the value positive that shows that Indonesia is a country exporting coconut and belongs into the categories of very mature in the international market, indicated by the average value of the TSI of 1.00. The value of the RCA during the period of 2005-2016 have a value above 1 indicating that Indonesia Coconut has a comparative advantage for the commodity. While the analysis results in CMS during the period of 2005-2016 based on the four effects shows that the competitiveness of coconut Indonesia influenced by standard growth effects and efficient distribution where the coconut export growth in Indonesia is affected by the growth of coconut import world.  

scholarly journals DAYA SAING EKSPOR PALA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Asrol Asrol ◽  
Heriyanto Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Composition Effects ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The World ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Secondary Time

Indonesia is one of the largest producing and exporting countries for nutmeg commodities in the world market. Indonesia as a nutmeg exporting country is a country that imports nutmeg products. Nutmeg is one of Indonesia's leading spice export commodities on the world market. Based on the description in general, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. Specifically, this study aims to analyze the export position of nutmeg and the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the international market. The power used in this study is secondary time series data from 2007-2016. To answer the research objectives, it was analyzed using the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS). Based on the results of the study indicate that for the position of Indonesian nutmeg exports on the world market, the average value of Indonesian ISPs on the world market from 2007-2016 was 0.988. This value indicates that the position or stage of Indonesian nutmeg export is at the maturity stage with an indicator value (0.81-1.00). Furthermore, the competitiveness of the results of the average Indonesian nutmeg RCA value on the international market which is calculated from 2007-2016 reached 19,554 because the value of Indonesian nutmeg RCA is greater than one, so Indonesia has a strong competitiveness in the export of nutmeg in the world and tends to be a country exporter rather than importer. For the CMS value of Indonesian nutmegs in the last five years period is negative on the standard growth, composition effects, and market distribution effects but the positive value on the effect of competitiveness.

scholarly journals DAYA SAING EKSPOR TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM KE AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-234
Author(s):  
. Ragimun
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Real Exchange Rates ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Us ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share

AbstrakTekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) adalah produk ekspor utama Indonesia dan Vietnam. Penelitian ini  bertujuan menganalisis daya saing ekspor TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT. Metode yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), dan Model Ekonometrika (Fixed Effect Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam tidak mempunyai daya saing kuat di pasar RRT, tetapi keduanya memiliki daya saing kuat di pasar AS. Pengembangan ekspor TPT Vietnam lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar RRT, sedangkan Indonesia lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar AS. TPT Indonesia mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT dan AS, sedangkan TPT Vietnam hanya mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT. Daya saing TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT sangat dipengaruhi oleh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) manufaktur negara asal. Daya saing TPT Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) negara tujuan, sedangkan Vietnam sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor nilai tukar riil, tarif, PDB negara tujuan dan PMA manufaktur Vietnam. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor TPT, Indonesia perlu memperhatikan PMA manufaktur negara asal dan PDB negara tujuan. AbstractTextile and Textile Product (TPT) are the main export products of Indonesia and Vietnam. This study examined the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets by using the CMSA, RCA methods and the Fixed Effect Model. The result showed TPT products from Indonesia and Vietnam do not have strong competitiveness in the PRC market, but they are highly competitive in the US market. The TPT export from Vietnam is mostly concentrated in the PRC market, while TPT from Indonesia was in the US market. Indonesian TPT is able to adapt in both PRC and US markets, while the Vietnamese TPT is only able to adapt in the PRC market. The competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets is strongly influenced by the home country's FDI manufacturing. Indonesia's TPT competitiveness is strongly influenced by the GDP of the destination country, while Vietnam is strongly influenced by the factors of real exchange rates, tarrif, GDP of destination countries and Vietnam's FDI manufacturing. To improve the competitiveness of TPT export, Indonesia needs to give a great concern toward FDI manufacture and GDP of US and PRC.

scholarly journals The Export Growth of Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (4II) ◽  
pp. 693-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhar Mahmood ◽  
Naeem Akhtar
Keyword(s):  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
World Market ◽  
Export Growth ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Composition Effect ◽  
Trade Effect ◽  
The World ◽  
World Demand ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share

The Constant Market Share Analysis of export growth is used here to capture the world trade effect, the commodity composition effect, the market distribution effect and the competitiveness effect for the periods: 1984-85–1988-89 and 1988-89–1992-93. The results show that Pakistan has maintained her export share in the world market. The market distribution and competitiveness of Pakistani exports have improved significantly between the two periods under study. However, the concentration of Pakistani exports into traditional commodities, whose world demand remained sluggish, has offset the positive contribution of effective market distribution and improved competitive strengths to a large extent. A restructuring of exports (from traditional to non-traditional), an increase in the variety of exports, search for new fast growing markets and an improvement in the economic and political environment are suggested to enhance the export growth of Pakistan in future.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF SIAMESE ORANGE (Citrus Nobilis) FARMING IN DISTRICT OF 50 KOTA, WEST SUMATERA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
M. Mustopa Romdhon ◽  
Apri Andani ◽  
Wahyu Fitri Nasari
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
A Value ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

Citrus Nobilis, known as Siamese orange, is one of the strategic fruits commodities for West Sumatera because of its higher productivity, approximately 6 - 9 tons per hectare. However, this commodity faces a fluctuated demand both in domestic and international markets. This is a serious problem due to its impact on farm income as well as in its competitive advantage. The aim of this study was to analyze the comparative advantage level of siamese orange farming.  Survey of 84 siamese orange farmers selected using simple random sampling is conducted to get orange farming data. The comparative advantage level is measured using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The results show that siamaese orange farming has a high comparative advantage. This showed by a value of social profitability was more than zero and domestic resource cost ratio was less than one. This comparative advantage could be sustainable by domestic resources utilization efficiently. The improvement of skills and the use of modern siamaese orange farming technology are recommended.Keywords: Comparative advantage, siamese orange farming, PAM

scholarly journals Marketing Prerequisites for Entering the Enterprise in the International Market of Information Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Petro Pererva ◽  
◽  
Yana Maksymenko ◽  
Kateryna Sokol ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Time To Market ◽  
Information Product ◽  
The Third ◽  
Future Strategy

It is substantiated that for a successful entry into the world market, an information enterprise needs to solve a number of important issues: to determine the desired and most attractive market segment that corresponds to the material capabilities of the enterprise; risks; choose the time to market; assess the scale of market entry; substantiate the way (form) of entering the international market. It is recommended to build a future strategy of the information enterprise in the international market using the concept of three horizons: the first horizon reflects the work of the enterprise to further improve the existing information product; the second horizon reflects the work of the enterprise to find new sources of profit; the third horizon reflects the capabilities of the enterprise, given the availability of the required amount of material and intellectual resources, access to international markets with a progressive information product developed on the basis of the blockchain. Key words: information technology, international market, marketing strategies, development horizons, risks

scholarly journals Analisis komparatif daya saing ekspor biji kakao antara Indonesia, Pantai Gading dan Ghana: Pendekatan RCA dan CMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Rizki Vanzza Aji ◽  
Zulkarnain Ishak ◽  
Mukhlis Mukhlis
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
International Market ◽  
Export Growth ◽  
Cocoa Beans ◽  
Composite Effect ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Increasing Demand

This study aim is to compare the competitiveness of Indonesia cocoa exports with the main ecporting countries of world cocoa beans such as Ivory Coast and Ghana from 2001 to 2016. The comparable of cocoa commodities are raw cocoa or cocoa beans. This research uses descriptive analysis using Revelaved Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS) approach. The analysis of Revelaved Comparative Advantage is used to determine the competitiveness level of Indonesian cocoa beans, Ivort Coast and Ghana, while Costant Market Share is used to decompose the export growth of Indonesia cocoa beans, Ivory Coast and Ghana into three determinants of export growth including Commodity Composite Effect, Market Distribution Securities and Effects of Competitiveness. RCA analysis shows Indonesia’s cocoa commodity has a comparative advantage in the international market, while CMS analysis shows that the increase of Inonesia cocoa exports is influenced by the increasing demand of world cocoa.

scholarly journals Analisis Daya Saing Kopi Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Yoga IG Hamzah ◽  
Jabal Tarik Ibrahim ◽  
Istis Baroh ◽  
Fithri Mufriantie
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
International Market ◽  
Trade Specialization ◽  
Acceleration Ratio ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Positive Acceleration ◽  
The World ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Coffee Market ◽  
Index Value

Based on coffee export data 2008-2017, the index value of Indonesia's coffee trade specialization is positive (0-1). The average value of ISPs of Indonesian coffee for 10 years is 0.91, meaning that Indonesia tends to be a coffee exporter country. Indonesian coffee has competitiveness  in the international market with an acceleration ratio value between 10.66 in 2012 to 53.76 in 2008. The always positive acceleration ratio (AR) value shows that Indonesian coffee is able to win the world coffee market. Indonesian coffee also has a comparative advantage with the value of Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA) which is always positive. The highest RCA value of Indonesian coffee occurred in 2008 at 5.26 and the lowest RCA value in 2011 was 2.60, while the average RCA value of Indonesia was 3.93.

scholarly journals Fisheries Exports of India: A Constant Market Share Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Mohd. Fayaz ◽  
Mumtaz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Driving Factor ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Market Shares ◽  
Constant Market Share Analysis ◽  
Constant Market Share

The present study analyses the performance of fisheries exports of India using revealed comparative advantage (RCA), revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) and the constant market share (CMS) analysis for the period 1980–2016. Indian exports of fisheries have shown a positive trend of comparative advantage in all the markets under consideration revealed by RCA and RSCA. However, CMS results show that for most of the markets, competitiveness had been the utmost crucial driving factor of change in the market shares of Indian fish exports over the study period.

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