scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Gender Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprilian Kusuma Ningrum ◽  
Eny Suprapti ◽  
Achmad Syaiful Hidayat Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Global Reporting Initiative ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

ABSTRACT  This research is aim to provide empirical evidence of the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to tax avoidance by  genderas moderating variavble . The sample  is listed manufactures corporation in Indonesia Stock Exchange, according to purposive sampling method which produces 65 companies. Observation period is 2016. Independent variable disclosure of CSR is measured by using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 63 indicator. Dependent variable tax avoidance is measured by using effective tax rate (ETR). Gender moderating variable is measured by the proportion of the women in company’s board of commissioners and board of directors. The data in this research is analized  by using SPSS with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method.The result of this research shows that CSR disclosure provides the negative effect totax avoidance. Gender (the proportion of women in company councils) has strengthened the effect of CSR disclosure on tax avoidance practice.Keywords                   : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Gender, Tax AvoidanceCorrespondence to       :  [email protected],  [email protected]

scholarly journals Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Penghindaran Pajak dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 2277
Author(s):  
Ni Made Artini ◽  
Putu Ery Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. The number of observations of 75 samples obtained through nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by non-participant observation method. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that CSR disclosure had a negative effect on tax avoidance. Profitability as a moderating variable is able to moderate the effect of CSR disclosure on tax avoidance. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Profitability; Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN PERSPECTIVE LEGITIMACY THEORY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Sari ◽  
Wiwiek Prihandini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Global Reporting Initiative ◽  
Legitimacy Theory ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Corporate Social

The company as a business entity seeks to provide high dividends for shareholders. On the other hand as a corporate taxpayer, companies must set aside profits to pay taxes. Tax aggressiveness can be used to minimize this conflict. But this action is not liked by shareholders because it can damage the company's reputation. By referring to the legitimacy theory, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is considered as an action that can maintain the company's reputation. The question is whether corporate social responsibility has an effect on tax aggressiveness. In fact the results of the research on this matter vary. This study aims to reexamine the influence of corporate social responsibility, from the economic, social, and environmental dimensions to tax aggressiveness. The tests were carried out using 62 data from 31 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2017. Effective tax rate (ETR) is used to measure tax aggressiveness, CSR is measured using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 04 valuation standard. The results of the study state that CSR economic dimension has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while CSR social and environmental dimensions negatively affect tax aggressiveness. Recommendations, tax authorities can use disclosure of environmental and social dimensions as an indication of the practice of tax aggressiveness. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Tax Aggressiveness, Legitimacy Theory, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).

scholarly journals Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Avoidance in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
Tong Chen ◽  
◽  
Maisarah Mohamed Saat ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chinese Listed Companies ◽  
Aggressive Tax Avoidance ◽  
Corporate Social

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has aroused heated discussion in recent years. The public generally believe that the enterprises with good CSR performance will not be involved in aggressive tax avoidance issues. However, as several famous socially responsible technology companies were found to be involved in aggressive tax avoidance, the association between those two variables has been doubted. This paper analyzes the effect of CSR on tax avoidance with the evidence of Chinese listed companies from 2016 to 2020. The finding is that good CSR performance leads to an increase in effective tax rate. In other words, the higher the CSR report score, the higher tax payment and the lower tendency in tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Koneksi Politik dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Tax Avoidance

2019 ◽  
pp. 1992
Author(s):  
Pande Putu Biantari Darmayanti ◽  
Ni Ketut Lely Aryani Merkusiawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Corporate Social

The variables examined in this study are company size, profitability, political connections and disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical results regarding the effect of company size, profitability, political connections and disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax avoidance. This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples taken as many as 38 manufacturing companies with nonprobability sampling method, especially purposive sampling. The research period is 2014-2017. Data collection is done by non-participant observation techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that company size, political connections and disclosure of corporate social responsibility have no effect on tax avoidance while profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance. The amount of profit obtained by the company is very influential on the company's actions to practice tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax avoidance, company size, profitability, political connections, disclosure of corporate social responsibility

scholarly journals Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Corporate Tax Avoidance of Chinese Listed Companies?

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4549 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Gulzar ◽  
Jacob Cherian ◽  
Muhammad Sial ◽  
Alina Badulescu ◽  
Phung Thu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Chinese Listed Companies ◽  
Corporate Social

The primary objective of this paper is to empirically examine whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) influences corporate tax avoidance (CTA) of Chinese listed companies. The study is based on a sample of 3481 firm-year observations from 2009 to 2015 using CSR ratings from the Rankins (RKS) corporate social responsibility ratings agency in China, and all financial data extracted from the China Stock Market and Accounting Research (CSMAR). The authors foundthat CSR is negatively related to the current and cash effective tax rate (proxies of corporate tax avoidance), suggesting that responsible firms are more involved in tax avoidance as compared to less responsible firms. Their findings are robust against different control variables. Additionally, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the paper is one of the first to document an empirical association between CSR and corporate tax avoidance of Chinese listed companies.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Rasio BOPO, Modal Intelektual, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 1405
Author(s):  
Putu Nesy Swendriani ◽  
Luh Gede Krisna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of BOPO ratio, intellectual capital, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on profitability of banking companies. Research conducted on banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period. The sample is determined through non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 60 observation samples. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that BOPO ratio show a negative effect on profitability of banking companies. The results also show that intellectual capital and CSR disclosure doesn’t affect the probability of banking companies. The research implications theoretically prove stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and resource-based theory in explaining the operational efficiency of banking companies. Keywords: BOPO; intellectual capital; CSR; profitability.

scholarly journals Application of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Principles for Measuring Quality of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure: Evidence from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 11409
Author(s):  
Hina Ismail ◽  
Muhammad A. Saleem ◽  
Sadaf Zahra ◽  
Muhammad S. Tufail ◽  
Rao Akmal Ali
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Global Reporting Initiative ◽  
Csr Reporting ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

CSR Reporting is an essential mechanism for ensuring the transparency and accountability of companies towards sustainability performance. To further promote that sustainable development agenda, CSR-related regulations and policies have emerged worldwide, including in Pakistan. Therefore this study assesses the quality of corporate social responsibility in annual reports issued by firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange. This study has operationalized the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) principles for examining the quality of CSR disclosures. The paper sample comprised 540 annual reports of 90 financial or non-financial companies from the years 2012 to 2017. Content analysis is performed to look for six quality principles and measures, i.e., balance, comparability, accuracy, clarity, reliability, and timeliness. Results suggested that most Pakistani firms provide precise and on-time information and put less emphasis on the balance of information and comparable information. Moreover, this study also highlighted that organizations should implement the GRI principle for disclosing qualitative CSR report.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN INSENTIF PAJAK SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kholid Hidayat ◽  
Arles P. Ompusunggu ◽  
H. Suratno H. Suratno
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Tax Incentive ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

This study is aimed to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to tax aggresiveness with tax incentive as a moderator. The study population used was the mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with sample consisted of 34 companies which were obtained by purposive sampling method between 2011 and 2015. This study used CSR (as independent variable), tax aggressiveness (as dependent variable) and tax incentive (as moderating variable). To control the effect of CSR to tax aggressiveness, this study used variable controls namely leverage, size, Return On Assets (ROA), capital intensity and inventory intensity. While dependent variable, tax aggressiveness, was measured by using a proxy: Effective Tax Rate (ETR). CSR has been carried out by using Corporate Social Responsibility Index (CSRI) and data analysis technique has been done by using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). In addition the data was processed by using SPSS 22. The result showed that CSR has negative influence to tax agressiveness. The higher the level of corporations CSR disclosure, the lower is the level of tax aggressiveness.Tax incentives was proven and capable to strenghthen the relation between CSR and tax aggressivenes. CSR simultantly tested with the control variables showed similar result. It has negative influence.The higher the level of corporations CSR disclosure, the lower is the level of tax aggressiveness.Keywords: CSR, Tax Aggressivenes, Tax Incentives

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Praktik Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 541-553
Author(s):  
Androni Susanto ◽  
Veronica Veronica
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and company characteristics on corporate tax avoidance. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample of this research is the financial statements and sustainability reports of 73 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that CSR has a significant positive effect on current taxes, which means that companies that are responsible to stakeholders tend to avoid tax avoidance practices or pay more taxes. CSR, ROA and firm size have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Leverage and intangible assets have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Other company characteristics variables such as fixed assets, operating cash flow, sales growth have no significant effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE, GROSS PROFIT MARGIN AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-308
Author(s):  
Pipit Rosita Andarsari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Positive Effect

The objective of this research is to analyze influence of Size, Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Institusional Ownership to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure. Sample of this research are annual report for manufacture companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2016. Sample were selected using purposive sampling method and 11 sample were able to fullfill the criteria used as sample. This research uses multiple regression data analysis techniques . The result of the research showns that size and gross profit margin has positive effect on the corporate social responsibility , meanwhile Institutional ownership has negative effect on the corporate social responsibility. Keywords: Size, Gross Profit Margin, Institutional Ownership, Corporate Social Responsibility

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