scholarly journals Penolakan Pelayan Medis Oleh Rumah Sakit Terhadap Pasien Yang Membutuhkan Perawatan Darurat

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cahyo Agi Wibowo Hari Wahyudi, Sudarto
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Treatment Refusal ◽  
Adverse Action ◽  
Care Giving ◽  
Civil Suit ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
Secondary Materials

Research on the denial of medical care by hospitals to patients who need emergency care, it is a normative research, including a study of the principles of law, the rules of law and systematic law. Primary legal materials derived from legislation, and secondary materials in the form of literature, documents, archives, legal expert opinion and research results to the researchers in the field of criminal law, in this case relating to the issues discussed in this study. In this case the purpose of the study was to determine whether the denial of hospital to patients who need of medical care is a criminal act, and to determine whether accountability to civil hospital for medical treatment refusal. Results from the study of criminal law, written by denial of medical care, including criminal acts, so it can be prosecuted under the criminal law in accordance with Article 304 and 531 Book Of The Criminal Justice Act . If the hospitals that perform denial of medical care to patients who need emergency care, giving rise to the violation of hospital leaders who are responsible for violations of the law, as stipulated in Article 190 paragraph (1) of Law No. 36 Year 2009 on Health. A patient who feels aggrieved over denial of medical care that the hospital, the patient can be sued in a civil suit and claim damages provided for in Article 58 paragraph (1) of Law No. 36 Year 2009 on Health, and in Article 32 letter q Law No. 44 of 2009 on Hospital. Denial of medical services to patients in need of emergency care including patient adverse action, it has been stipulated in Article 1365, 1366, 1367 Book Of The Civil Law.

scholarly journals LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOCTORS AND PATIENTS IN MEDICAL SERVICE EFFORTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Endang Kusuma Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between doctor and patient is not equal. The relationship between doctor and patient gave birth to the legal aspects of which object of inspanningsverbintenis is maximum efforts for the recovery / maintaining the health of patients which performed with caution based on the knowledge and experience of the doctor to seek recovery of the patient. Legal relationship between doctor and patient in medical care effort began when the patient filed a complaint which responded to by a doctor. Doctor’s responsibility in medical services efforts include ethical, professional, and legal responsibility, which covers doctor’s responsibility related to criminal law, civil law and administrative law

scholarly journals Significancy and Subtancy of Civil Suit Compensation in Corruption Case where the Defendant was Acquitted by Judge

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1948-1959
Author(s):  
Alfon Alfon ◽  
Suhariningsih Suhariningsih ◽  
Bambang Sugiri ◽  
Prija Djatmika
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Civil Action ◽  
Loss Recovery ◽  
Civil Lawsuit ◽  
Corruption Case ◽  
Civil Suit ◽  
The Law ◽  
Financial Losses

The spirit of Article 32 paragraph (2) of UU 31 / 1999 jo. UU 20 / 2001 means the country can use its right to a civil action for compensation for financial loss recovery state. The rationale for setting lawsuit replace losses in the article that indicates that in order to restore the country's financial losses due to corruption is not enough only in lean to the norms of criminal law. If the UU 31 / 1999 jo. UU 20/2001 categorized as Criminal Laws, then the regulation of a civil lawsuit in the Law, shows that a Prevailing Law may contain aspects of both criminal law and civil law. The study is the study of law by using the approach of Legislation, conceptual and historical approach. The results were obtained from studies of this are: 1) The specificity handling of corruption judging from the way the settlement; 2) The meaning and essence of civil suit for damages in the enforcement of the law on corruption. The civil lawsuit instrument is intended to maximize the return on state financial losses, because criminal efforts do not always succeed in recovering the entire state financial losses. The limitations of criminal law make criminal law instruments not the only one to solve the problem of returning state finances due to criminal acts of corruption.

Vier Arten von Römern unter den Franken im 6. bis 8. Jh.

2016 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 459-468
Author(s):  
Detlef Liebs
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Law Texts ◽  
Fourth Kind

Abstract Four kinds of Romans in the Frankish kingdoms in the 6th to 8th centuries. Roman law texts from Merowingian Gaul make a difference between cives Romani, Latini and dediticii, all considered as Romans. This difference mattered only to slaves who had been freed. The status of Latin and dediticius was hereditary, whereas the descendants of one who had been freed as civis Romanus were free born Romans, who should be classified as a proper, a fourth kind of beeing Roman; it was the standard kind. The difference was important in civil law, procedural law and criminal law, especially in wergeld, the sum to be payed for expiation when somebody had been killed: Who had killed a Roman, had to pay different sums according to the status of the killed.

V. II principio dell’irretroattività della legge nell’esperienza giuridica romana dell’età repubblicana

2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-273
Author(s):  
Umberto Laffi
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
First Century ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Law ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Epigraphic Evidence

Abstract The Principle of the Irretroactivity of the Law in the Roman Legal Experience in the Republican Age. Through an in-depth analysis of literary and legal sources (primarily Cicero) and of epigraphic evidence, the author demonstrates that the principle of the law’s non-retroactivity was known to, and applied by, the Romans since the Republican age. The political struggle favored on several occasions the violation of this principle by imposing an extraordinary criminal legislation, aimed at sanctioning past behaviors of adversaries. But, although with undeniable limits of effectiveness in the dynamic relationship with the retroactivity, the author acknowledges that at the end of the first century BC non-retroactivity appeared as the dominant principle, consolidated both in the field of the civil law as well as substantive criminal law.

An Undergraduate Course in Psychology and the Law

1987 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith Greene ◽  
Edith Greene
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Plea Bargaining ◽  
Jury Decision Making ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
The Law ◽  
Jury Decision

This article describes a course that bridged the disciplines of clinical and experimental psychology and the law. The course included discussion of issues in criminal law, such as the psychology of policing, the reliability of confessions, victimization, plea bargaining, jury decision making, and alternative dispute resolution, and in civil law, such as civil commitment, predicting dangerousness, and child custody. Course objectives, requirements, and teaching aids are outlined, and some thoughts on integrating these diverse topics are included.

Knowledge-Based System supported by Chatbot to assist the Risk Classification Process of Patients in Hospital Emergency care (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marciane Mueller ◽  
Rejane Frozza ◽  
Liane Mählmann Kipper ◽  
Ana Carolina Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Conversational Agent ◽  
Conversational Agents ◽  
Hospital Emergency ◽  
Knowledge Based System ◽  
Knowledge Based

BACKGROUND This article presents the modeling and development of a Knowledge Based System, supported by the use of a virtual conversational agent called Dóris. Using natural language processing resources, Dóris collects the clinical data of patients in care in the context of urgency and hospital emergency. OBJECTIVE The main objective is to validate the use of virtual conversational agents to properly and accurately collect the data necessary to perform the evaluation flowcharts used to classify the degree of urgency of patients and determine the priority for medical care. METHODS The agent's knowledge base was modeled using the rules provided for in the evaluation flowcharts comprised by the Manchester Triage System. It also allows the establishment of a simple, objective and complete communication, through dialogues to assess signs and symptoms that obey the criteria established by a standardized, validated and internationally recognized system. RESULTS Thus, in addition to verifying the applicability of Artificial Intelligence techniques in a complex domain of health care, a tool is presented that helps not only in the perspective of improving organizational processes, but also in improving human relationships, bringing professionals and patients closer. The system's knowledge base was modeled on the IBM Watson platform. CONCLUSIONS The results obtained from simulations carried out by the human specialist allowed us to verify that a knowledge-based system supported by a virtual conversational agent is feasible for the domain of risk classification and priority determination of medical care for patients in the context of emergency care and hospital emergency.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pengolahan Material Oleh PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima

SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Hajairin Hajairin ◽  
Gufran Sanusi ◽  
Aman Ma’arij
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
City Government ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Special Concern

Material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima which has a negative impact, namely the existence of pollution or environmental damage in the East Rasa Nae Subdistrict, Bima City, so that it can be held accountable under criminal law, civil law and administrative law. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of criminal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima. The research method used is empirical legal research with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that legal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima can be seen in aspects of criminal law, civil law and administrative aspects. However, the Bima City Government through the Environmental Service has only given a written warning to PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima, which has been operating for decades. Whereas empirical facts have shown that there is quite severe damage, such as waste disposal that can have a health impact on the community and natural damage due to excavations carried out. Criminal liability should be a special concern, NGOs and the community even report on environmental crimes, the report is because the result of material processing causes environmental pollution as one of the elements of criminal acts against environmental pollution.

Quintilian and the Law

2021 ◽  
pp. 258-277
Author(s):  
Olga Tellegen-Couperus
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Legal Procedure ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Of Succession ◽  
The Relationship

How did Quintilian regard the relationship between rhetoric and law? It is only in the last book of his Institutio oratoria that Quintilian deals with this question. In 12.3 he states that the well-educated orator must have a broad knowledge of the law so that he will not be dependent on information from a legal expert. In the course of the book, Quintilian shows that he himself was well acquainted with Roman law for he often explains rhetorical technique by giving legal examples, and these examples deal with a wide variety of topics and refer to a wide variety of sources. The topics include criminal law and private law, particularly the law of succession, and legal procedure. The sources range from speeches by Cicero to fictitious laws and cases. Quintilian regarded rhetoric as superior to law but he will have agreed with Cicero that rhetoric and law were partners in dignity.

scholarly journals The dynamics of age structure of out-patient visits and calls of emergency medical care in population of small town during 2011-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
I. P. Artyukhov ◽  
F. V. Kapitonov ◽  
Vladimir F. Kapitonov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Age Structure ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Small Town ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Emergency Medical Care ◽  
Primary Medical Care ◽  
Emergency Medical ◽  
Care Support

The shortcomings offunctioning of ambulatory polyclinic service and overrated volume ofprovided emergency medical care became actual propblemin primary medical care support of population in small towns due to age structure of population. Purpose of study. To investigate dynamics of age structure of out-patient visits and calls of emergency care by population of small town in 2011-2015. The analysis of out-patient visits and calls emergency care in 2011-2015 demonstrated that during five years number of visits to polyclinic decreased up to 5.3% mainly (14%) at the expense of residents of able-bodied age while number ofpatients of junior and senior able-bodied age increased on 1.5% and 5.1% correspondingly. The analysis of calls of emergency medical care revealed shortcomings in organization of ambulatory polyclinic care: more than a half (70.4%) of all calls because of instant diseases and conditions falls on the period of working hours of polyclinic (from 8 to 20 h.) The occasion of call by population of junior able-bodied age in 68.7% became acute diseases of respiratory organs (acute respiratory viral infection - in 93.6%) and by patients of senior ablebodied age in 72.6% - exacerbation of chronic pathology (ischemic heart disease, hypertension disease). The correction of these calls could be implemented by ambulatory polyclinic service itself. The acquired data corresponds to publication data and indicates to existing problems of primary medical care support of rural population in various regions of the Russian Federation. The investigation of age structure of out-patient visits, calls of emergency medical care of data of sociological survey of respondents revealed shortcomings in organization of functioning of municipal polyclinic related to population of senior able-bodied age that result in increasing of volume of work implemented by teams of emergency care.

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