scholarly journals МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2021 ◽  
Vol 153 (6) ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
Юрій І. Данько ◽  
Світлана В. Вовчок
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Individual Enterprise ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The Face ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Strategic Relationships ◽  
Efficiency Indicators ◽  
Selection Of

In the article the authors highlight the main methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of competitive development of enterprises in the face of intensifying competition in the markets caused by the processes of globalization of international economic relations. The presence of a wide range of approaches in domestic and foreign literature made it possible to form their own vision of this problem. Based on the analysis, basic groups of approaches to measuring the effectiveness of competitive development are formed on the basis of comparison of efficiency indicators, comparison of competitive advantages and measurement of competitiveness on the basis of market share. The tools for assessing competitive development at different hierarchical levels of management were considered (macro-level – the competitiveness of the country, meso-level – the competitiveness of the industry, micro-level – the competitiveness of the enterprise). Methodological tools are proposed, which consists in building a matrix of standardized values of partial indicators of competitive development of enterprises in order to rank them according to the integrated indicator of the level of competitiveness of each individual enterprise. Considering the competitive development from the standpoint of the competitiveness of the enterprise, it is established that its strategic priorities are interrelated and determined by the goals of which the company seeks to achieve in the market. It is proposed to pay attention to the trajectories of competitive development, selection of methods and tools for forming a system of competitive development management, a set of strategic relationships, and resource provision of competitive development.

Functional Effectiveness and Modern Mechanisms for National Urban Systems Globalization

2019 ◽  
pp. 1022-1040
Author(s):  
Alexey Arkhipov ◽  
Denis Ushakov
Keyword(s):  
Urban System ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Municipal Governance ◽  
Urban Economies ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Cities' transformation into active actors of international economic relations and their participation in international competition form a complex of relevant problems about efficiency of relationships between business and government, global competitive advantages of urban economies, quality of municipal governance, and development and international integration of the urban system of the modern countries (including Russia). This chapter examines a development of the modern features of the urban system in Russia, analyzes its macroeconomic indicators, actual problems, and evaluates various scenarios for the development of both individual urban economies and the entire urban system of Russia.

scholarly journals Competitive Advantages of the Chinese Economy: Experience for Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-307
Author(s):  
Maria Balashova ◽  
Anastasiia Trufanova
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
National Economies

The article intends to consider the principle of the world economy evolution which is evidence that the competitive advantages of countries have always taken priority over the comparative ones, nature-driven growth reserves of national economies. Initially, a special role in their generation and ongoing improvement was played by the ability of domestic economic actors, including the state itself, to be able to create products with higher added value in order to achieve goals within the framework of the formulated strategies on the basis of their own resource base. The study revealed that over the years, practice has shown that a unique position in the system of international economic relations can be achieved by those countries that form their own competitive advantage through the use of foreign resource base, while maintaining domestic resource factors of production. The text refers to China which is a good example of a country that has followed this path and was able to form a sustainable competitive advantage, whose experience could be useful for Russia.

Functional Effectiveness and Modern Mechanisms for National Urban Systems Globalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 265-282
Author(s):  
Denis Ushakov ◽  
Alexey Arkhipov
Keyword(s):  
Urban System ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Municipal Governance ◽  
Urban Economies ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Cities' transformation into active actors of international economic relations, and their participation in international competition forms a complex of problems with efficiency of the relationships between business and government, global competitive advantages of urban economies, quality of municipal governance, development and international integration of the urban system of the modern countries (including Russia). This chapter examines a development of the modern features of the urban system in Russia, analyzes its macroeconomic indicators, actual problems, and evaluates various scenarios for the development of both individual urban economies and the entire urban system of Russia.

Functional Effectiveness and Modern Mechanisms for National Urban Systems Globalization

2015 ◽  
pp. 171-189
Author(s):  
Alexey Arkhipov ◽  
Denis Ushakov
Keyword(s):  
Urban System ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Municipal Governance ◽  
Urban Economies ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Cities' transformation into active actors of international economic relations and their participation in international competition form a complex of relevant problems about efficiency of relationships between business and government, global competitive advantages of urban economies, quality of municipal governance, and development and international integration of the urban system of the modern countries (including Russia). This chapter examines a development of the modern features of the urban system in Russia, analyzes its macroeconomic indicators, actual problems, and evaluates various scenarios for the development of both individual urban economies and the entire urban system of Russia.

The health role of smart home bathroom

BUILDER ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 284 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Anna Jaglarz
Keyword(s):  
Smart Home ◽  
Medical Visits ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Face ◽  
Intelligent Devices ◽  
Flow Of Information ◽  
Systematic Control ◽  
Selection Of

Social health awareness in the context of medical prophylaxis influences the current trends in the design of modern domestic bathrooms. The importance of the health role of the modern bathroom also results from the current social and economic situation around the world, resulting in the need for independent health control and the developing need for medical prophylaxis, taking care of immunity and psychophysical condition in the face of public health threats. Therefore, it was necessary to investigate the health factors in bathroom design based on research and analysis of literature and materials from foreign research institutes. The study concerned design possibilities in the selection of bathroom equipment elements enabling a wide range of comfort and supporting and monitoring the health of bathroom users. The research included a review and analysis of technologically advanced solutions, intelligent solutions, including Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, ensuring health prophylaxis in the home bathroom. The potential for the use of innovative technologies and the possibility of process control, easy flow of information in relation to the external environment (e.g. remote contact with a doctor) was indicated. The need for easy and intuitive use of intelligent devices was taken into account, as well as the possibility of independent, systematic control and protection of health without the need for stationary medical visits, with a view to time and safety of healthcare professionals and patients. The research results summarize the fields of medicine where smart bathroom appliances can create new opportunities to improve user health.

scholarly journals National Urban System dynamics in priorities of agricultural industry stimulation (the case of Russia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Ushakov
Keyword(s):  
Urban System ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Municipal Governance ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Urban Economies ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Cities’ transformation into active actors of international economic relations, their participation in international competition form a complex of relevant problems about efficiency of relationships between business and government, global competitive advantages of urban economies, quality of municipal governance, development and international integration of the urban system of the modern countries (including Russia). Paper examines a development of the modern features of the urban system in Russia, analyzes its macroeconomic indicators, actual problems, and evaluates various scenarios for the development of both individual urban economies and the entire urban system ofRussia.

Theory of Wrinkling in Sandwich Construction

1955 ◽  
Vol 59 (529) ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Yusuff
Keyword(s):  
Marginal Zone ◽  
Infinite Medium ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The Core ◽  
Young’S Moduli ◽  
Sandwich Construction ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Face ◽  
Selection Of

SummaryIn this paper a theory of wrinkling in Sandwich Construction is presented in two parts. In the first part, the thickness of the core is regarded as finite. The wrinkling stress is given by a simple square root formula consisting of the Young's moduli of the materials and the ratio of the thickness of the face and core. In the second part of the theory the same procedure is followed, with the main difference that shearing stresses in the core are also considered, and the analysis is extended to the case where the face is supported by a sufficiently thick or a semi-infinite medium. The result for the wrinkling stress is a cubic root formula which consists of the moduli of the materials but indirectly depends upon the geometry of the structure; this formula is valid only if the ratio of the thickness of the core and the face is greater than or at least equal to the ratio of the width of the marginal zone of distortions in the core, and the thickness of the face. The width of the zone is also useful as the criterion which discriminates between the two cases of buckling as envisaged in this paper. The theory is compared with the previous works, and also with the test results already available. The selection of the experimental data comprises steel, aluminium alloy and Papreg (laminated paper plastic) as the face; and onazote, cellular cellulose acetate, granulated cork, sponge rubber and expanded formvar as the core materials over a wide range of core-face thickness ratio. The agreement between the theory and the tests is satisfactory.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE IN THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE VISEGRAD FOUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (Vol 18, No 4 (2019)) ◽  
pp. 425-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevhen SAVELYEV ◽  
Halyna SMALYUK
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Convergence ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The problem of economic convergence of Ukraine is considered as a crucial way of reaching the goal of European integration and membership in the European Union. It takes into account the current economic situation in the country, the main feature of which is a significant lag behind all EU Member States, especially in terms of GDP per capita. The external factor is crucial in the concept because of the inability to singlehandedly accomplish convergence tasks in Europe and in the global space in a reasonable timeframe. The more substantial the changes, the more important the factors related to the development of international economic relations. The author’s proposals concentrate on making economic convergence central in the development of overall convergence. Ukraine has great potential for mutually beneficial cooperation in all spheres with the Visegrad Four because it is a union of neighbouring countries and has gained experience reducing a relatively large economic lag from the «old» EU members. The scope of the investigation is not limited to traditional forms of international cooperation, but is oriented towards new solutions. They are represented by the organizational model «V4 + UA» (Visegrad Four + Ukraine) with the prospect of developing into an enlarged association «Visegrad Five», which will continue to play the role of the internal structure of the European Union, and include a candidate for membership, i.e. Ukraine. Sustainable economic growth of a new group must rely on a unified market, Europe’s greatest advantage, and concentrated structural reforms that can drive the production in the areas of growing demand. The author also admits the possibility of future establishment of confederate government in the model «V4 + UA» in order to use the competitive advantages of large state entities such as Germany, France, Italy, Spain).

Functional Effectiveness and Modern Mechanisms for National Urban Systems Globalization

2018 ◽  
pp. 799-817
Author(s):  
Alexey Arkhipov ◽  
Denis Ushakov
Keyword(s):  
Urban System ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Municipal Governance ◽  
Urban Economies ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Cities' transformation into active actors of international economic relations and their participation in international competition form a complex of relevant problems about efficiency of relationships between business and government, global competitive advantages of urban economies, quality of municipal governance, and development and international integration of the urban system of the modern countries (including Russia). This chapter examines a development of the modern features of the urban system in Russia, analyzes its macroeconomic indicators, actual problems, and evaluates various scenarios for the development of both individual urban economies and the entire urban system of Russia.

scholarly journals Stimulation of Green Export in the Context of European Integration

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Larysa Sarkisian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Face ◽  
Inter State

Increased trade and economic cooperation between countries includes inter-state agreements on trade facilitation and the promotion of a wide range of cooperation. In the face of current global challenges, cooperation among countries is taking, inter alia, forms of integration processes, significantly transforming the established system of foreign economic relations and including in the agenda issues that are outside the traditional economic discourse. The environmental dimension of economic policy has become one of the cornerstones in determining conformity with the best international practices of trade policy and its incorporation into the rules of economic spaces. The inclusion of Ukraine in the European Single Economic Area under the Association Agreement and the introduction of the European Green Deal require a review of the environmental aspects of trade policy. Addressing this issue demands, inter alia, the development of incentives for green export flows in the context of integration processes. The aim of the article is to define the determinative the role of environmental factors in the formulation of policies to promote green exports in the context of European integration. The formation of economic systems based on the principles of sustainable development has generated a list of risks and challenges that have influenced national governments and the global community to rethink traditional frameworks and incentives, transforming structural and sectoral policies and programmes. In the face of increasing environmental concerns and their impact on the quality of future generations life, the implementation of the European Green Deal could potentially serve as a model for emulation and implementation in the partner countries of the European Union, including Ukraine through close socio-economic and political inter-state relations. One of the biggest challenges for the national economy is the timely and adaptive introduction of appropriate long-term economic policies that will increase the competitiveness of green goods and services in the European market. Further research should focus on the development of enabling measures and tools to support the technological upgrading of environmental exporters and the removal of barriers to increase their presence in new markets.

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