Development of Bridges Maintenance Management System based on Geographic Information System Techniques (Case study: Al-Muthanna \ Iraq)

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 137-154
Author(s):  
Saif Abdul ameer Aattan ◽  
Maythm Al-Bakri
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Management System ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Database Management System ◽  
Maintenance Management ◽  
Attribute Data ◽  
Colour Image

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computerized database management system for accumulating, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display spatial data. In general, GIS contains two broad categories of information, geo-referenced spatial data and attribute data. Geo-referenced spatial data define objects that have an orientation and relationship in two or three-dimensional space, while attribute data is qualitative data that can be counted for recording and analysis. The main aim of this research is to reveal the role of GIS technology in the enhancement of bridge maintenance management system components such as the output results, and make it more interpretable through dynamic colour coding and more sophisticated visualization techniques than the conventional tabular data format. To achieve the main objective of this research, two study areas have been chosen: the old constructionbridge (Al-Qadisiyah bridge) and the newly constructed bridge (Barboty bridge). Both of them are in Al-Muthanna city \ Iraq. The data collection process was achieved in two stages: the first stage is providing a georeferenced satellite image for each study area for the purpose of producing a two-dimensional map. The second stage includes the field surveying process by total station and level instruments. GIS have been used to create a comprehensive database (Geodatabase) for both study areas. Geostatistical analysis was carried out in which the settlement areas of both study areas were defined by producing a colour image. The statistical tables for these analyses showed that the highest decline in the elevation reached at Al-Qadisiyah bridge to 19 mm in the middle of the bridge which is coloured as a red areas. On the other hand, it was found that the highest decline in the elevation of the Barboty bridge is 16 mm in the last part of steel space which is also coloured as a red areas.

scholarly journals Development of Bridges Maintenance Management System based on Geographic Information System Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Saif Abdul Ameer Wattan ◽  
Maythm Al-Bakri
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Management System ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Database Management System ◽  
Maintenance Management ◽  
Attribute Data ◽  
Colour Image

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computerized database management system for accumulating, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display spatial data. In general, GIS contains two broad categories of information, geo-referenced spatial data and attribute data. Geo-referenced spatial data define objects that have an orientation and relationship in two or three-dimensional space, while attribute data is qualitative data that can be counted for recording and analysis. The main aim of this research is to reveal the role of GIS technology in the enhancement of bridge maintenance management system components such as the output results, and make it more interpretable through dynamic colour coding and more sophisticated visualization techniques than the conventional tabular data format. To achieve the main objective of this research, two study areas have been chosen: the old construction bridge (Al-Qadisiyah bridge) and the newly constructed bridge (Barboty bridge). Both of them are in Al-Muthanna city \ Iraq. The data collection process was achieved in two stages: the first stage is providing a georeferenced satellite image for each study area for the purpose of producing a two-dimensional map. The second stage includes the field surveying process by total station and level instruments. GIS have been used to create a comprehensive database (Geodatabase) for both study areas. Geostatistical analysis was carried out in which the settlement areas of both study areas were defined by producing a colour image. The statistical tables for these analyses showed that the highest decline in the elevation reached at Al-Qadisiyah bridge to 19 mm in the middle of the bridge which is coloured as a red area. On the other hand, it was found that the highest decline in the elevation of the Barboty bridge is 16 mm in the last part of steel space which is also coloured as a red area.  

scholarly journals The Development of a Database Management in GIS Applications in Oman

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Osman Abdallah Osman Akif
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Database Management ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Database Management System ◽  
National Database ◽  
Gis Applications ◽  
Shared Information

The development of applying database management applications is currently underway within Geographical Information Systems (GIS) applications in the Sultanate of Oman.The establishment of a national database management system in Oman is considered as the backbone that is required within the Geographic Information System project in Oman. The principal of the GIS project in Oman was built upon unifying the used software packages over the sultanate which is ARC/INFO as GIS Package and ORACLE as database management software. These packages are used within the different participating Ministries in the GIS project in Oman.The participating ministries will handle information that are shared between them. The shared information among the different ministries is the attributed data which is defined as descriptive information extracted from geographic features that usually existed on the topographic maps and the ministries maps (utility maps). The map features can be classified into different layers according to the principles of ARC/INFO GIS Package. Accordingly, the main objectives of this research paper is to explain the technique proposed for establishing a national database management system that can handle and manage the shared information amongst the participating ministries in the project. The proposed database design will be made using the ORACLE database management system. Moreover, the paper will handle a proposed idea for linking the geographic map layers with the corresponding attributed database in order to create Geographic Information System applications. As a Conclusion, it is Proposed that all the government GIS departments in the Sultanate will share the same information within a unique national database management which can be considered one of the major benefits in applying database management in the field of Geographic Information Systems.

Geographic Information Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 122-138
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Computer System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Database Management ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Database Management System

The chapter presents the geographic information systems. A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system that allows various sources to gather and organize, manage, analyze and combine, develop, and present geographically located information contributing in particular to the management from space. A geographic information system is also a database management system for entering, storing, retrieving, querying, analyzing, and displaying localized data. It is a set of data located in space, structured so that it can conveniently extract syntheses useful to the decision.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI SIG UNTUK PEMETAAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PRODUK KHAS KOTA PALEMBANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Eka Puji Agustini
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Gis Application ◽  
The Public ◽  
Attribute Data ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Geographically the area of Palembang City is 400.61 km2 which is divided into 16 subdistricts and 107 villages and has a sizeable population. The Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises in Trade and Industry of Palembang City as an office directly related UMKM has mapped UMKM in Palembang City but this mapping is still limited to reporting, and is not yet widely accessible to the public. Therefore this study aims to map UMKM geographically and publicly accessible. This mapping will be built using Arcgis technology and Geographic Information System which is an application of earth data processing by looking at spatial data and attribute data. The results of this study are in the form of a GIS application that maps the UMKM of Palembang City.

Development of the geoinformation system for hunting farms.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Р.  Вагизов ◽  
Д.А. Дубов
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Strategy Of Development

Рассматривается необходимость разработки специализированной геоинформационной системы для отрасли охотничьего хозяйства. Указаны основные принципы проектирования и разработки приложения. Определены необходимые требования к проектируемой ГИС и задачи, которые способна решать система. Проведено описание организационной структуры геоинформационной системы и функции, подлежащие визуализации. Составлено схемотехнические решение и визуализация графического интерфейса взаимодействия пользователя с системой. В соответствии со Стратегией развития охотничьего хозяйства РФ до 2030 года, требуется повышать программно-информационное обеспечение охотпользователей. Обоснованием разработки является отсутствие единой системы сбора, хранения и систематизации данных о состоянии охотхозяйств, численности популяций и проведении необходимых мероприятий. Разработка специальной ГИС способна обеспечить поддержку в системе принятия решений человеком в интересах управления территориями охотхозяйств. Разработка продуманного интерактивного интерфейса позволит вывести ГИС на наиболее качественный уровень взаимодействия. Общеизвестно, что пространственные данные являются основой информационного обеспечения геоинформационных систем, в том числе локальных ГИС. Для непрерывного обновления геоданных требуется своевременная актуализация информации на сервере, в которой данная система развернута. Поэтому в качестве технологической основы выбрано проектирование именно веб-приложения, работающего через предустановленный браузер пользователя. Реализация функций данной ГИС, продуманный человеко-машинный интерфейс, включенный в ее состав, позволит использовать данную систему не только охотпользователям, но и заинтересованным специалистам в смежных отраслях: лесное хозяйство, картография, геоинформатика, зоогегография, охотоведение. Разработанная система может использоваться в учебном процессе при подготовке студентов по различным направлениям в высших образовательных учреждениях. Discusses the necessity of developing a specialized geographic information system for hunting groung. Carried out a description of the organizational structure of geoinformation systems and functions to be rendering. Determined necessary requirements for the design of the GIS and the tasks which the system are able to solve. The organizational structure of the geographic information system and the functions to be visualized are described. Compiled technical scheme and visualization GUI. In accordance with the strategy of development of the hunting industry of the Russian Federation until 2030, it is required to increase the software and information support for hunting users. The basis for development is the lack of a unified system of collection, storage and systematization of data on the state of hunting, population and carry out the necessary measures. The development of a special GIS is able to provide support in the system of decision-making by a person in the interests of managing the territories of hunting farms. The development of a thoughtful interactive interface will bring the GIS to the most high-quality level of interaction. It is well known that the spatial data are the basis for information support of geographic information systems, including local GIS. For continuous updates of the geodata requires a timely update information on the server in which the system is deployed. Therefore, as the technological base of the selected design it is the web application running through a preset user's browser. The implementation of the functions of this GIS, intelligent man-machine interface, included in its composition, will allow you to use this system not only hunters, but also to interested professionals in related industries, forestry, cartography, geoinformatics, zoogeography, and hunting. The developed system can be used in educational process for training students in various areas in higher educational institutions.

scholarly journals Geographic Information System Produksi Energi dan Pertambangan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Ependi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Extreme Programming ◽  
Programming Approach ◽  
User Needs ◽  
Government Control

Energy and mining reporting have to conduct for the exploration company in order to make control while exploration. Government control can perform by making profiling of energy and mining data that exist in the area as consideration in taking policy or decision. Stages of energy and mining reporting are very important to do especially in areas that have energy and mining resources such as Musi Banyuasin regency. Profiling can performed by mapping the location of energy and mining results using a geographic information system (GIS) to organize data between explorers and governments. Based on these conditions GIS was developed using a technique that prioritizes user needs with extreme programming development techniques. The result of GIS development shows that the processing of data becomes information based on spatial and non-spatial data with the final result of energy and mining report. The report presented can be used as a report to the relevant parties as an effort to open data of energy and mining as material in decision-making or policy. Geographic information system generated systematically developed using extreme programming approach with five stages of exploration, planning, iteration, production and maintenance so that it can run funtionaly according to its function

Isobord's Geographic Information System (GIS) Solution

2000 ◽  
pp. 169-186
Author(s):  
Derrick J. Neufeld ◽  
Scott Griffith
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Database Management System ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Capital Equipment ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Relational Database Management

Isobord, a start-up company that is setting up a new strawboard production plant in Manitoba, Canada, is facing critical operational problems that threaten its future. Isobord’s product is a high quality particleboard substitute that uses straw, rather than wood, as the main raw manufacturing material. To achieve viability, Isobord must develop processes to carefully coordinate and manage its straw baling, stacking and hauling operations. Through effective information systems, Isobord has the potential to reduce the amount of equipment it needs to purchase to meet straw harvest requirements. A small investment in optimization technology could yield considerable cost savings if the efficiency of capital equipment can be improved. A geographic information system (GIS) / relational database management system (RDBMS) solution is being explored, but budget and time constraints, as well as organizational inexperience, seriously threaten the project. An information technology decision must be made immediately if there is to be any hope of implementing technology to manage the first year’s straw harvest.

scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL ARCHITECTURE OF MICROSERVICES FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankush Rai ◽  
Jagadeesh Kannan R
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Disease Outbreak ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Sparse Learning ◽  
Mathematical System ◽  
Daunting Task ◽  
Cloud Technologies

Despite the wide adoption of distributed computing with several webs standards and cloud technologies; building of city wide health management system for smart city platform is a daunting task. Owing to the limitations in sparse learning of disease outbreak and its dynamic nature. As it would require development of a scalable, distributed and evolving architecture on the web; where a sparse machine learning based algorithm will enable authorities collaborate in preventing, controlling and responding to a specific disease outbreak and its time factor analysis.  In this work, a mathematical system model is presented for sparse learning in Geographic Information System (GIS) based architecture to support continuity of microservices in health management setting. The model is able to continually cope with the transformation in architecture to match with the system goals of microservices and anticipate the evolutionary aspects of the architecture configuration.        

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