TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
D.A. GAYNANOV ◽  
◽  
D.M. ATAYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Gradual Change ◽  
Chemical Production ◽  
Percentage Points ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Republic

The authors analyzed the transformation of the industrial sector of the Republic of Bashkortostan in sectoral and territorial aspects. It was revealed that there is a gradual sectoral diversification of the industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan and a decrease in dependence on one backbone industry. In the structure of the volume of shipped goods of own production, works and services performed on their own in the manufacturing industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2005-2018. The share of production of coke and petroleum products significantly decreased - from 56% to 45%, while the share of chemical production increased from 15 to 18%, as well as the production of vehicles and equipment - from 6 to 9%. All this suggests a gradual change in the trajectory of the region's production activities, possibly ensuring its future competitiveness in the face of external factors of changes in oil prices. The authors also analyzed changes in the territorial structure of industry in the Republic of Bashkortostan. For 2009-2018 the manufacturing industry of the region was increasingly concentrated in the three largest urban districts of the region: Ufa, Salavat, Sterlitamak. Their total share increased from 77.4 to 82.3%, including the capital's share increased by 5 percentage points. The share of 50 out of 61 municipalities of the republic decreased from 4.4 to 3.8%. This suggests that the concentration of industry in the largest cities of the region is increasingly taking place, which may lead to an increase in the unevenness of the socio-economic development of the region's municipalities.

scholarly journals Sudden death from common diseases at workplace and preventive measures (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Lilya K. Karimova ◽  
Zulfiia F. Gimaeva ◽  
A. B. Bakirov ◽  
Nadezhda A. Muldasheva ◽  
Valery A. Kaptsov
Keyword(s):  
Sudden Death ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Common Diseases ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
The Republic

Objective. To study the causes of death from common diseases at the workplace and to develop the scientifically grounded programs aimed at their prevention and decrease. A sudden death of a person at workplace is a global issue of occupational medicine in all the countries. About 85 % of sudden deaths occur due to health status of workers, first of all, circulatory system diseases and only 15 % are caused by occupational accidents. Materials and methods. To reach the aim, there were investigated the materials of investigation of the cases of death form common diseases at the workplace for 5 years (20142018) presented by the State Labor Inspection in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Results. According to the analyzed data of medicolegal report of accidents with lethal outcome resulting from common diseases it was established that men aged 5660 years, workers, mostly of manufacturing industry, died more often (92.5 %). Program of preventive measures was worked out on the basis of the obtained results. Conclusions. High death rate from circulatory system diseases at workplace needs a complex of treatment and preventive measures to be developed, which will decrease the risk of a sudden cardiac death among workers of industrial enterprises.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Kyrgyz Manufacturing Industry by Using Input-Output Techniques

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuncer Özdil ◽  
Ainura Turdalieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Metallic Mineral ◽  
Chemical Products

As is known, there are various economies on the Eurasian continent area, which differ from each other by structure, potential and growth performance. Region's development depends on those economies growth and relationship between them. Viewed from this perspective, it’s become actual for Kyrgyzstan to research and evaluate the importance of manufacturing industry contribution to the economy. Given article aimed to study the reached stage in the process of manufacturing industry development, the position in the economy and economic policy tools, recommendations that will bring solutions to the identified problems. Research based on input-output analysis and as basic data used input-output tables prepared for the year 2005 and 2008 by the National Statistics Committee of Kyrgyz Republic. In the paper calculated the linkages among the industrial sector, direct and indirect sectoral demands, defining key sector for Kyrgyzstan’s Economy and explained sectoral analysis of production structure. For a better assessment of manufacturing industry, in paper discussed its structure, properties, dynamic aspects of change. The results are as follows: manufacturing industry inadequate in the economy and externally dependent; economy-wide inter-sectoral interaction is weak; manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products; manufacture of chemical products; manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products; manufacture fabricated metal products; manufacture of machinery and equipment calculated as key sectors. Also they are Kyrgyzstan's economy locomotive for economic growth among the other sectors. Therefore, realization of investments will stimulate the production capacity increase of manufacturing industry, strengthening of intersectoral relationships and stable macro-economic planning are important for achieve economic growth.

scholarly journals Realization of Industry Export Potential in the Republic of Belarus: Trends, Factors, Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
I. S. Blagush ◽  
N. Ya. Kazhurо
Keyword(s):  
Open Economy ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Small Open Economy ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
The Republic

Main development trends and complex of internal and external factors influencing on export potential of the industrial sector in the Republic of Belarus have been revealed and determined on the basis of the analysis of national and international statistical databases and method for expert assessment. Relevance of the research is to demonstrate that industry creates a significant part of commodity exports in the small open economy of the Republic of Belarus which has adopted a course to post-industrialization as a national strategy. Absolute figures of the Belarusian export of services are 3.4 times lower than values of the commodity export, 92.4 % of which is provided by manufacturing industry. It is in the sphere of industrial production that we should look for the reasons of long-term trend to reducing physical and cost volumes of Belarusian export, deterioration of its commodity and geographical structure, negative balance of trade and account of current operations. Main positions of the Belarusian commodity exports which form 70 % of its volume to non-CIS countries are raw materials exposed to unstable price environment in the world market, although the mining industry accounts for only 1.2 % while the manufacturing industry creates 85.6 % of the sector’s gross output. The study refutes the conclusion that problems associated with implementation of an export potential of domestic industry should be explained by the crisis of industrial production, proving that post-industrialization, accompanied by a reduction, curtailment or cross-border transfer of industrial production, is not so clear and does not bring the expected macroeconomic results. Reindustrialization, achievement of a breakthrough in the use of information technologies for a new quality of industrial production, which involves reorientation of IT-sector in Belarus operating on the basis of an outsourcing model from external to domestic market and solution of problems concerning system modernization of industry must become a national strategy aimed at the development and implementation of the industry’s export potential.

scholarly journals Current trends in the development of the industrial sector the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of dynamic sustainability

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-21
Author(s):  
Andrey G. Nazarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

The article examines the trends and patterns of economic development of the Republic of Bashkortostan before and after the crisis caused by the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. Presents a rapid forecast of the further development of the Bashkir economy up to next five years. It is shown that in order to achieve an upward trend in the economic growth of the region in the conditions of its specialization in material production, it is necessary to ensure the dynamic stability of the business models of industrial and manufacturing enterprises due to the accumulation of competitive and investment potential by the latter.

The dynamics of demographic indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victorov V. V. ◽  
◽  
Sharafutdinov M. A. ◽  
Mukhamadeeva O. R. ◽  
Pavlova M. Yu. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Demographic Indices ◽  
The Republic

Irrigation regime and water consumption of potatoes in the Republic of Bashkortostan, depending on the reclamation condition of lands

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (6) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Guzel Gumerova ◽  
Georgiy Gulyuk ◽  
Dmitry Kucher ◽  
Anatoly Shuravilin ◽  
Elena Piven
Keyword(s):  
Water Consumption ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Total Water ◽  
Total Water Consumption ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Irrigated Lands ◽  
The Republic

Data of long-term researches (2015–2018) in southern forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan, is justified theoretically and experimentally the mode of irrigation of potatoes on leached chernozems of unsatisfactory, satisfactory and good ameliorative condition of irrigated lands. For the growing periods of potatoes with different heat and moisture supply, the number of watering, the timing of their implementation, irrigation and irrigation norms are established. On lands with unsatisfactory meliorative state the number of irrigation depending on weather conditions of potato vegetation period varied from 0 to 3 (1.5 on average) with average irrigation norm – 990 m3/ha. With satisfactory meliorative state of lands the number of irrigation on average increased from 0 to 4 (2.3 on average) with irrigation norm – 1305 m3/ha. On lands with good meliorative state the number of irrigation was the highest – from 1 to 5 (3 on average) with average irrigation irrigation norm is 1653 m3/ha. It was noted that in the dry periods of potato vegetation the greatest number of watering was carried out (3–5 watering), and in the wet periods (2017) watering was not carried out except for the area with a good reclamation state, where only one irrigation was carried out by the norm of 550 m3/ha. Water consumption of potato was studied in dynamics as a whole during the growing season and the months of the growing season depending on weather conditions of vegetation period and land reclamation condition of irrigated lands, as well as in the control (without irrigation). The lowest total water consumption was in the area without irrigation and averaged 226.8 mm. In irrigated areas, its values increased to 319-353.4 mm. The average daily water consumption varied from 2.12 to 3.3 mm. The highest rates of potato water consumption were observed in June and July, and the lowest – in May and August. In the total water consumption of potatoes on the site without irrigation, the largest share was occupied by atmospheric precipitation and in addition to them the arrival of moisture from the soil. Irrigation water was used in irrigated areas along with precipitation, the share of which was 30.2–46.1 %.

Hygienic assessment of learning environment conditions (by the example of higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova
Keyword(s):  
Ionizing Radiation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Average Relative Humidity ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The City

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.

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