A Methodology for Preparing ‘Ideal’ Treatment Outlines in Psychiatry: The Quality Assurance Project

1982 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158 ◽  

The methodology of preparing treatment process criteria for agoraphobia and the depressive disorders is described. To avoid bias three sources of information were used: the results of a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome literature, the views of a sample of practising psychiatrists, and the views of a small representative expert committee. When criteria for schizophrenia and the neuroses have been completed the quality assurance project should serve two main purposes: first as an aid to continuing and postgraduate education and second as a basis for clinical review criteria required by peer review and other quality assurance activities.

1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-146 ◽  

With College and Government support the Quality Assurance Project is developing a series of explicit and detailed treatment outlines of major psychiatric disorders for use in peer review. Three sources of information are used: a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome literature, the opinions of a sample of practising psychiatrists and the views of a panel of nominated experts. The present outline concerns the treatment of depressive disorders. The three sources of information were in agreement that tricyclic and allied antidepressants were the treatments of choice for endogenous depression and were also to be considered in persistent neurotic depressions. Electroconvulsive therapy was recommended in patients with endogenous depression who were severely ill, troubled by hallucinations and delusions or for whom the antidepressant drugs had not proven effective. The psychotherapies, both dynamic and behavioural, were regarded as the treatments of choice in neurotic depression.


1984 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Andrews

The Quality Assurance Project is developing explicit and detailed treatment outlines for each of the major psychiatric disorders. Three sources of information are used: a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome literature, the opinions of a sample of practising psychiatrists, and the views of a panel of nominated experts. The present outlines report the resulting recommendations for the treatment of schizophrenia. The three sources of information agree that anti-psychotic drugs are the principal treatment during the active phase of the disorder. As schizophrenia is so often a serious and disabling chronic illness, the treatment recommendations stress the need for continuity of care during the post-acute and residual phases in order to prevent relapse and minimise residual deficits. The outlines particularly emphasise the consistent but conservative use of antipsychotic drugs, and the implementation of a specific type of family management program in addition to the customary social interventions.


1985 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin Andrews

The Quality Assurance Project is developing explicit and detailed treatment outlines for each of the major psychiatric disorders. Three sources of information are used: a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome literature, the opinions of a sample of practising psychiatrists, and the views of a panel of nominated experts. The recommendations for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder were as follows: for those patients who have no significant personality disorder, either short-term dynamic psychotherapy or cognitive behaviour therapy is indicated if the illness has lasted less than a year or if obsessions are the predominant symptoms. When compulsions predominate, particularly when they have been present for more than a year, response prevention is the treatment of choice. Tricyclic antidepressants and cingulo-tractomy are also worthy of consideration in patients with persisting symptoms. Psychotherapy or cognitive behaviour therapy are the approaches recommended for compulsive personality disorder.


1982 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin Andrews

The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists has initiated a project to develop treatment outlines for various psychiatric disorders. It is envisaged that the present outline, which was developed by a project team and an expert committee may be modified by the College before being used in post graduate and continuing education and in peer review. In its present form it should be of use to practising psychiatrists. Comments and criticisms on this outline are welcome. A loose-leaf insert is included so that interested readers may respond, either directly to the project team or indirectly via the Editor. This is the first of a series of treatment outlines and concerns the diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia. The next outline will be on the treatment of depressive illness.


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