scholarly journals Symmetry Analysis of Double-ikat Textile Patterns: Patan Patola and Geringsing

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Nyoman Dewi Pebryani

Symmetry analysis of the patterns appearing in the Patan Patola and Geringsing textiles produced by the double ikat technique in India and Indonesia can provide information about cultural relationship between these two ethnic groups. Symmetry, which describes the motion which generates a repeated design, are categorized under classes based on the theory of symmetry group. This study used 8 textile samples: 4 Patan Patola textiles and 4 Geringsing textiles collected from an exhibition catalogue. Each sample was then examined based on the symmetry group classes using three categories: point symmetry and one-dimensional and two-dimensional classes. The results show a high similarity in these symmetry classes for the samples from these two ethnic groups, suggesting the patterns have a common connection. Patan Patola and Geringsing textile patterns admitted p111 and d4 in all samples, indicating intense interaction. Hence, this study provides additional evidence of a close relationship between the areas that produce these textiles

2011 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Mehdi Nadjafikhah ◽  
Seyed-Reza Hejazi

Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the telegraph equation. The symmetry group and one-parameter group associated to the symmetries with the structure of the Lie algebra symmetries are determined. The reduced version of equation and its one-dimensional optimal system are given.


Author(s):  
Dorothy K. Washburn

The step fret motif is pervasive in ceramic design and other media throughout Mesoamerica and the American Southwest. Through both design structure and symmetry analysis, I show how the plane pattern symmetries that repeat the step fret motif reveal contact between the two areas from the Formative through the Postclassic periods in the form of shared pattern systems. The analysis highlights a profound change at the end of the Classic from one-color, one-dimensional designs to two-color, two-dimensional patterns that seems to correlate with changes in the nature of spheres of political dominance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadijo Rashid Adem ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique

Lie symmetry analysis is performed on a generalized two-dimensional nonlinear Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-modified equal width equation. The symmetries and adjoint representations for this equation are given and an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras is derived. The similarity reductions and exact solutions with the aid ofG′/G-expansion method are obtained based on the optimal systems of one-dimensional subalgebras. Finally conservation laws are constructed by using the multiplier method.


1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 46-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lecar

“Dynamical mixing”, i.e. relaxation of a stellar phase space distribution through interaction with the mean gravitational field, is numerically investigated for a one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas. Qualitative results are presented in the form of a motion picture of the flow of phase points (representing homogeneous slabs of stars) in two-dimensional phase space.


1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 241-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Krenkel ◽  
R H French

The state-of-the-art of surface water impoundment modeling is examined from the viewpoints of both hydrodynamics and water quality. In the area of hydrodynamics current one dimensional integral energy and two dimensional models are discussed. In the area of water quality, the formulations used for various parameters are presented with a range of values for the associated rate coefficients.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
M.N. Galimzianov ◽  
I.A. Chiglintsev ◽  
U.O. Agisheva ◽  
V.A. Buzina

Formation of gas hydrates under shock wave impact on bubble media (two-dimensional case) The dynamics of plane one-dimensional shock waves applied to the available experimental data for the water–freon media is studied on the base of the theoretical model of the bubble liquid improved with taking into account possible hydrate formation. The scheme of accounting of the bubble crushing in a shock wave that is one of the main factors in the hydrate formation intensification with increasing shock wave amplitude is proposed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Aganin ◽  
N.A. Khismatullina

Numerical investigation of efficiency of UNO- and TVD-modifications of the Godunov method of the second order accuracy for computation of linear waves in an elastic body in comparison with the classical Godunov method is carried out. To this end, one-dimensional cylindrical Riemann problems are considered. It is shown that the both modifications are considerably more accurate in describing radially converging as well as diverging longitudinal and shear waves and contact discontinuities both in one- and two-dimensional problem statements. At that the UNO-modification is more preferable than the TVD-modification because exact implementation of the TVD property in the TVD-modification is reached at the expense of “cutting” solution extrema.


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