Conceptual and theoretical framework of multilateral diplomacy of Chile (1990—2017)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12-3) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Roman Zimin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Structured Model ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Model Scheme ◽  
Systematic Understanding ◽  
Multilateral Diplomacy

The article studies the key concepts and theories that had been forming the basis of Chilean multilateral diplomacy in 1990-2017. The author describes the essential pillars of Chilean foreign policy towards international organizations and offers its structured model-scheme which allows getting the systematic understanding of the related phenomena.

The role of “personal factor” in British-Russian relations in 2016—2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12-3) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Rimma Valeeva-Khakimova Rimma
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Personal Factor ◽  
Structured Model ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Model Scheme ◽  
Systematic Understanding ◽  
Multilateral Diplomacy

The article studies the key concepts and theories that had been forming the basis of Chilean multilateral diplomacy in 1990-2017. The author describes the essential pillars of Chilean foreign policy towards international organizations and offers its structured model-scheme which allows getting the systematic understanding of the related phenomena.

The Application of Scientific Management Principles to International Administration

1948 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 915-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald C. Stone
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
International Collaboration ◽  
Scientific Management ◽  
Efficient Organization ◽  
Administrative Work ◽  
Organization And Management

When we consider the problem of governments collaborating through international organizations, we tend to think only in terms of foreign policy and of issues involving conflict among countries. This is, of course, natural since these are the questions uppermost in the news. But there is another side to international collaboration. If international organizations are to be successful in dealing with world problems, the policy organs through which negotiations are conducted and the secretariats which handle the administrative work must be properly organized and administered. Successful international administration depends upon efficient organization and management, much like any governmental or private endeavor depends upon them.

scholarly journals diffMOOC: Differentiated Learning Paths Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction within MOOC

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihane Sophia Tahiri ◽  
Samir Bennani ◽  
Mohamed Khalidi Idrissi
Keyword(s):  
Differentiated Instruction ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Learning Practices ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Learning Paths ◽  
Differentiated Learning

Diversifying learning practices and situations helps learners to better regulate their learning with deep understanding, which improves learning outcomes. Accordingly, this paper presents our vision of a differentiation system of learning paths within MOOC. Promising beginning point for this vision would be to determine new factors that directly affect the success rate. Then, we introduce the theoretical framework of differentiated instruction, which represents the key component of the proposed system. Finally, we implement some key concepts in differentiation and some techniques for assigning learners into groups in order to differentiate learning paths. The main purpose of the proposed contribution is to optimize learning situations of each learner according to his needs. As a result reducing the proportion of learners in a situation of failure and thereby improving the success rate.

scholarly journals Distributive Justice: From Steinhaus, Knaster, and Banach to Elster and Rawls — The Perspective of Sociological Game Theory

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Burns ◽  
Ewa Roszkowska ◽  
Nora Machado des Johansson
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Social Organization ◽  
Fair Division ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Human Judgment ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Point Of Departure ◽  
Organization Section

Abstract This article presents a relatively straightforward theoretical framework about distributive justice with applications. It draws on a few key concepts of Sociological Game Theory (SGT). SGT is presented briefly in section 2. Section 3 provides a spectrum of distributive cases concerning principles of equality, differentiation among recipients according to performance or contribution, status or authority, or need. Two general types of social organization of distributive judgment are distinguished and judgment procedures or algorithms are modeled in each type of social organization. Section 4 discusses briefly the larger moral landscapes of human judgment – how distribution may typically be combined with other value into consideration. The article suggests that Rawls, Elster, and Machado point in this direction. Finally, it is suggested that the SGT framework presented provides a useful point of departure to systematically link it and compare the Warsaw School of Fair Division, Rawls, and Elster, among others.

scholarly journals Строительство демократии в Монголии

2013 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Будаева С.В ◽  
Болортуяа А
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Democratic Development ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Complex Transformation ◽  
Democracy Building ◽  
Growing Population

После распада социалистического блока, Монголия как и другие страны постсоветского пространства характеризуется глубокими преобразованиями социальных, политических и экономических основ, которые являются единицами “схемы” социальной структуры обшества страны. На протяжении более 20 лет преобразования, перехода к новой пути развития, Монголия переодолела многие трудности экономического, политического, социального характера с помошью развитых стран и международных организации, таких как ООН, Всемирный Банк и др. Но в результате этих усилий, в настоящее время, Монголия смогла выстроить основные ценности демократии и стала одной и ведущих демократических стран в Азиатском регионе.   Democracy building in Mongolia The paper deals with the achievements and problems of Mongolia at period of its democratic development. It is evident that foreign policy of Mongolia is aiming at solving factual economic tasks which confront the state during complex transformation. Some factors of more successful transformation in comparison with other countries and international organizations. Transformation in Mongolia with its small though rapidly growing population, relatively low starting development level turned out to be rather fruitful.

What Biden may bring to the Eastern Mediterranean Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (Winter 2021) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Soliman Al-Zawawy
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean Region ◽  
Election Campaign ◽  
Bilateral Approach ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The U.S

This paper aims to forecast the route that Joe Biden, will take in his foreign policy toward the Eastern Mediterranean, by trying to analyze the content of his speeches and rhetoric before and shortly after taking office. In this context, America’s relation to Turkey will be pivotal in order to gauge the impact of any change in U.S. course. After four years of Trump’s doctrine of ‘America First’ and his bilateral approach, there are many expectations that the newly elected president will follow a more multilateral approach and will put more importance on international organizations and alliances across the Atlantic. Those expectations are more like wishes, however, when it comes to the Eastern Mediterranean, which is on the verge of a critical standoff between Turkey and its neighbors. There are some speculations that Biden will take a more affirmative stance against Turkey. Indeed, Biden has stressed the value of cooperating with allies to achieve foreign policy objectives. But despite the harsh language, Biden used during his election campaign to describe Turkey’s leadership, it is still unclear whether Biden will place the U.S. on a collision course with Turkey.

Religion and the European External Action Service

2021 ◽  
pp. 337-353
Author(s):  
François Foret
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
External Action ◽  
Freedom Of Religion ◽  
Institutional Logic ◽  
International Affairs ◽  
Member States

This contribution analyses the diplomacy of religion carried out by the European External Action Service (EEAS), and questions its autonomy and distinctiveness vis-à-vis other diplomacies. Several dimensions are studied: how foreign policy is dealing with the ‘return’ of religion in international affairs; the practices of the EEAS regarding religion against the general background of what Member States, third countries, and international organizations do in this respect; how the EEAS balances the interests of Member States, the requirements of the geopolitical contexts and field realities; the EEAS’s advocacy for specific causes such as the freedom of religion and belief (FoRB) and the establishment of religion as a standard diplomatic issue. The conclusion characterizes the EU’s external strategy on religion as the outcome of both its political and institutional logic and Europe’s societal secularization in a world that is still highly religious.

Creative London? Investigating New Modalities of Work in the Cultural Industries

2008 ◽  
pp. 3807-3819
Author(s):  
David Lee
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Labour Markets ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Cultural Industries ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Contemporary Work ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Number Of Individuals

This chapter considers the emergence of the discourse of creativity in contemporary economic, political, and social life, and the characteristics of emerging labour markets in the cultural industries. In particular it is concerned with analysing the working experiences of a number of individuals working in the cultural industries in London. Using a critical theoretical framework of understanding, it examines the importance of cultural capital, subjectivisation, governmentality, network sociality, and individualization as key concepts for understanding the experience of labour in the creative economy. This chapter considers how creative individuals negotiate the precarious, largely freelance, deregulated and de-unionised terrain of contemporary work. As the economic becomes increasingly inflected by the cultural in contemporary social life, the terrain of experience of individuals working in these expanding sectors has been neglected in cultural studies. This chapter seeks to critically intervene in this area, arguing that the “creative” turn in contemporary discourse can be seen to mask emergent inequalities and exploitative practices in the post-industrial employment landscape.

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