scholarly journals Situation Analysis Report Phu Nhuan Jewelry Joint Stock Company

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
AISDL
Keyword(s):  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Situation Analysis ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
And Performance

Phu Nhuan Jewelry Joint Stock Company, better known with abbreviation name as PNJ, is one of the most renowned and respected jewelry retailers in Vietnam. Not only is PNJ domestically successful, but the company is also honored in Asia by Retail Asia magazine (Singapore) as one among top 500 retailers in Asia Pacific between 2004 and 2009. Officially established on 28 April 1988 by twenty progressive like-minded people in Phu Nhuan district, PNJ has been since showing strong and consistent development and performance, and has consolidated its position as the biggest player in the Vietnamese jewelry sector.

scholarly journals Features of Organization and Application of Active Balancing Cells with Extended Triggering Range of Shunt Circuits Keys in Ionistor Modules and Storage Devices of Joint-Stock Company “Elecond”

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
T.G. Chikurov ◽  
M.V. Kibardin ◽  
S.L. Shirokih
Keyword(s):  
Storage Device ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Voltage Level ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Active Balancing ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Comparison Circuit ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Shunt Circuit

The solution of the problem of the deficit of voltage level for the complete unlocking of MOSFETs used as keys in the shunt circuits of the cells of the active balancing of ionistor storage devices is given. In particular, a revision of the widespread two-pole circuit of the active balancing cell of the ionistor consisting of a comparison circuit and a shunt circuit with a key on the MOSFET is presented. The relevance of the problem is confirmed by the results of the analysis of the characteristics of the key MOSFETs at the level of the unlocking voltage of 2.5...2.7 V from the output of the comparison circuit. It is shown that this voltage is not sufficient to provide the channel resistance corresponding to a fully open transistor and the flow of the specified shunt currents in the entire range of external influencing factors (VVF), especially when exposed to a reduced temperature from plus 15 to minus 60 °C. The solution presented in the paper for finalizing the circuit of the active balancing cell is that voltage boost circuits are introduced between the comparison node and the shunt circuit. Their use allows you to increase the voltage at the gate of the key MOSFET by two, three, four, etc. times, which ensures the reliable operation of the shunt circuit key for different shunt currents. A special feature of the developed cell circuits is the three-pole switching, in which an additional output is connected to the adjacent ionistor cell. This method of switching on the developed active balancing cells provides doubling of the unlocking voltage on the gate and is sufficient for reliable unlocking of the key on the MOSFET at all shunt currents at the level of the charging voltage of the ionistors in the storage device 2.5...2.7 V. For shunt currents of the order of tens of amperes, it is shown that it is necessary to switch to a quasi-four-pole switching of the developed active balancing cell due to the separation of the supply power circuits (measuring circuits) of the comparison circuit and the power buses of the level-up circuit with the shunt circuit. The methods of switching on the developed cells that allow multiplying the unlocking voltage at the gate of the key MOSFET by three, four or more times are shown. The schemes and criteria for the necessity of applying such inclusion are given. Practical testing of the developed three-pole and quasi-four-pole active balancing cells, carried out on the ionistor NEE of JSC “Elecond”, showed satisfactory stability and performance under the influence of the entire set of VVF.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance in South Korean Laws: Some Suggestions for Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phan Thuy
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Stock Company

Having an advanced legal framework for corporate governance is always one of the most prerequisites for effective business operation of joint stock companies. Being aware of this issue, since the first enactment in 1990, enterprise law in Vietnam has been consecutively improved and newly promulgated to absorb the OECD modern principles of corporate governance and good international practices, particularly from the developed countries which have successful economic cooperation with Vietnam in Asia. This article will focus on exploring and analyzing and making comments on the legal framework and corporate structures of joint stock company regulated in Korean Commercial Code. In term of comparison with those similar elements in Vietnamese Enterprise Law 2014, the article will also make recommendations as suggestions for the improvement of corporate governance law in the country. Keywords: joint stock company, corporate governance, corporate structures, general meeting of shareholders, board of directors, independent directors. References: [1] Park JD, Korea’s Path of Development in Retrospect, trong sách Re-Inventing Africa's Development. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham 2019, (tr.180-201).[2] Jin Oh Seung, Overview of Legal Systems in the Asia-Pacific Region: South Korea, trong Overview of Legal Systems in the Asia- Pacific Region (2004). Paper 6 tại: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/lps_lsapr/6. (truy cập 22/2/2019)[3] Black's Law Dictionary (10th Edition), in Co, Bryan A. Garner (Chief Editor), Editor. 2014,, Thomson Reuters, tr. 312.[4] Commercial Act of Korea tại:http://law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=176698&urlMode=engLsInfoR&viewCls=engLsInfoR#0000 (truy cập 5/12/2019).[5] Commercial Act of Korea, tlđd. [6] Stock Company tại http://koreanlii.or.kr/w/index.php/Company?ckattempt=1 ( truy cập 23/2/2020).[7] Phan Thị Thanh Thủy, Bàn về tính minh bạch trong quản trị công ty cổ phần ở Việt Nam, Nghiên cứu Lập pháp, kỳ 1 tháng 1/2018, 53-55.[8] Corporate Governance in Korea, International Financial Law Review, tại:https://www.iflr.com/Article/2027067/Corporate-governance-in-Korea.html (truy cập 22/12/2019).[9] LDN 2014 gọi là trách nhiệm của người quản lý công ty cổ phần quy định tại Khoản 1 Điều 160.[10] Lucian a. Bebchuk & Assaf Hamdan, Independent directors and controlling shareholders, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 2016. Vol. 165,(6): p.1271-1280.[11] Chun, K.H., Korea's Mandatory Independent Directors: Expected and Unexpected Roles, tại https://ssrn.com/abstract=2824303 P9-10 (truy cập 22/1/2020). August 2016,.[12] Block, D.a.G., Anne-Marie, One-Tier vs. Two-Tier Board Structure: A Comparison Between the United States and Germany, Comparative Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/fisch_2016/1 2016, p.6 (truy cập 22/2/2020).[13] https://www.tmf-group.com/en/news-insights/articles/2019/february/external-audit-act/.[14] OECD, Nguyên tắc Đối xử bình đẳng giữa các cổ đông trong sách Các nguyên tắc quản trị công ty của OECD tại: https://www.oecd.org/daf/ca/corporategovernanceprinciples/45034702.pdf, tr. 41-47;. 2004.[15] Phan Thị Thanh Thủy, Chương 6, Pháp luật điều chỉnh hành vi kinh doanh ở Việt Nam , tr 251 – 257, trong sách Thể chế pháp luật kinh doanh Việt Nam trong bối cảnh hội nhập cộng đồng kinh tế ASEAN, Phan Thị Thanh Thủy, Chủ biên, NXB Đại học Quốc gia, 2019.[16] Dự thảo Luật Doanh nghiệp (sửa đổi) tháng 3/2020 tại http://duthaoonline.quochoi.vn/DuThao/Lists/DT_DUTHAO_LUAT/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=1773&LanID=1811&TabIndex=1 (24/3/2020).  

EFFICIENCY OF COST AND RESULTS MANAGEMENT IN A JOINT STOCK COMPANY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
V. S. VOLKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Meat Processing ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Results Management ◽  
And Performance

The article is devoted to a comprehensive economic analysis of the efficiency of cost and performance management of three meat processing corporations operating in the competitive sphere of the Moscow region. On the basis of a comparative analysis of private and generalized indicators, an assessment of the effective-ness of corporate management is given. A more in-depth and detailed analysis was carried out in relation to ZAO Mikoyanovsky Meat Processing Plant for 2017–2019 in comparison with 2012, due to which factors and reserves for increasing profits and profitability were identified.

Studying Demand for Institutes of Corporate Governance: Legal Aspects

2003 ◽  
pp. 50-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Medvedeva ◽  
A. Timofeev
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Open Joint Stock Company ◽  
Open Joint ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Corporate Legislation

The article analyzes legal aspects of institutes of corporate governance. Different draft laws "On Joint-Stock Companies" are considered which reflected interests of separate groups of participants of market relations. Stages of property redistribution are outlined. The advantages of the model of the open joint-stock company are formulated. Special attention is paid to the demand for legal institutes of corporate governance as well as to the process of accepting the Federal Law "On Entering Amendments to the Federal Law "On Joint-Stock Companies"" which was enacted in 2002. The article contains proposals directed at improvement of corporate legislation.

Assessment of professional risk of health of workers of the enterprise for repair of railway carriage

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
O. Klepikov ◽  
A. Boreyko ◽  
G. Kurenkova
Keyword(s):  
Relative Risk ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Light Level ◽  
Occupational Risk ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
High Level

The aim of the study was to assess the professional risk of developing diseases in workers of the railway car repair enterprise. The Voronezh Car Repair Plant, a branch of Vagonremmash Joint-Stock Company, was chosen as the object of study. Methods: «The methodology for calculating individual occupational risk depending on the working conditions and the health status of the employee», developed by the Klin Institute for Protection and Working Conditions in conjunction with the Research Institute of Occupational Medicine (2013), the main professions; cohort study with the calculation of the relative risk of morbidity with temporary disability, the odds ratio, the etiological share of factors in the formation of morbidity (group size: 250 people, experimental group — workers of the main specialties, 95 people — comparison group). Results. According to the research results, the priority factors of occupational health risk include: chemical, noise, heating microclimate, low light level. For certain professions, the share of the contribution of priority factors to the risk profile (PV) reaches 40 %. The indicator of individual occupational risk is 0.12 to 0.26 units. The high level of professional risk (0.22 ÷ 0.26) is characterized by the working conditions of the mechanics for the repair of rolling stock, machine tools (woodworking), casters (metal), thermists, plastic casters. In professional groups with medium and high risk, the indicator of the relative risk of morbidity with temporary disability is higher than 1 (RR = 1.75 and 1.39, respectively), and the etiological share of production factors in the formation of diseases is from 27.95 (subgroup with secondary professional risk) up to 42.88 % (a subgroup with high professional risk), which indicates the professional condition of the disease. Discussion. In general, our data are consistent with the results of similar studies conducted earlier at the car building and car repair enterprises. In order to ensure hygienically safe working conditions and preserve the health of workers, it is necessary to reduce the level of exposure to production factors, including through the introduction of modern equipment and improvement of technological processes.

EVALUATION OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE INSURANCE ORGANIZATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Oleg Georgievich Blazhevich
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Load Level ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Ability To Pay ◽  
Essential Component ◽  
Equity Ratio

The article studies the financial stability of a particular insurance organization. The financial stability of the insurance company is an essential component of its activities and characterizes the ability to pay off its obligations on time and in full. The analysis of financial stability is defined as an independent object of evaluation, which explores the structure of the formation and use of capital. To assess the financial stability of the insurance company, a set of indicators was formed, including the following ratios: level of equity, ratio of equity to liabilities, ratio of insurance premiums and insurance reserves, ratio of working capital and non-current capital, level of permanent capital, ratio of equity and insurance reserves, level of debt load, level of insurance reserves. The insurance public joint-stock company RESO-Garantia was chosen as the object of analysis. The analysis showed that the capital structure in the insurance company under consideration is not optimal. The company has a shortage of insurance reserves, which is offset by equity.

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