scholarly journals Condensed Matter involving Dark Matter and Negative Mass

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Alexander Scott
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Negative Mass ◽  
Physics Community ◽  
Energy Formula ◽  
Original Formula

The question that has bewildered the physics community is the colossal complexities of the idea of three categorical similarities dependent on each other. Dark Energy, Dark Matter and Anti-Gravity. One could say that Anti-Gravity is actually dark matter. In other words, they are one in the same. Based on my theory, all three of these similarities are connected via a formula I extended from the Potential Energy formula into a new, original formula. Is this the beginning of a quantization of a form of Matter that has never been quantified?

scholarly journals Can a negative-mass cosmology explain dark matter and dark energy?

2019 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
pp. A5 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Socas-Navarro
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Dark Matter Halos ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Negative Mass ◽  
Galactic Dark Matter

A recent study by Farnes (2018, A&A, 620, A92) proposed an alternative cosmological model in which both dark matter and dark energy are replaced with a single fluid of negative mass. This paper presents a critical review of that model. A number of problems and discrepancies with observations are identified. For instance, the predicted shape and density of galactic dark matter halos are incorrect. Also, halos would need to be less massive than the baryonic component, otherwise they would become gravitationally unstable. Perhaps the most challenging problem in this theory is the presence of a large-scale version of the “runaway effect”, which would result in all galaxies moving in random directions at nearly the speed of light. Other more general issues regarding negative mass in general relativity are discussed, such as the possibility of time-travel paradoxes.

scholarly journals A unifying theory of dark energy and dark matter: Negative masses and matter creation within a modified ΛCDM framework

2018 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. A92 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Farnes
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Reasonable Assumption ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Negative Mass ◽  
Observable Universe ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Cyclic Universe

Dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the observable Universe. Yet the physical nature of these two phenomena remains a mystery. Einstein suggested a long-forgotten solution: gravitationally repulsive negative masses, which drive cosmic expansion and cannot coalesce into light-emitting structures. However, contemporary cosmological results are derived upon the reasonable assumption that the Universe only contains positive masses. By reconsidering this assumption, I have constructed a toy model which suggests that both dark phenomena can be unified into a single negative mass fluid. The model is a modified ΛCDM cosmology, and indicates that continuously-created negative masses can resemble the cosmological constant and can flatten the rotation curves of galaxies. The model leads to a cyclic universe with a time-variable Hubble parameter, potentially providing compatibility with the current tension that is emerging in cosmological measurements. In the first three-dimensional N-body simulations of negative mass matter in the scientific literature, this exotic material naturally forms haloes around galaxies that extend to several galactic radii. These haloes are not cuspy. The proposed cosmological model is therefore able to predict the observed distribution of dark matter in galaxies from first principles. The model makes several testable predictions and seems to have the potential to be consistent with observational evidence from distant supernovae, the cosmic microwave background, and galaxy clusters. These findings may imply that negative masses are a real and physical aspect of our Universe, or alternatively may imply the existence of a superseding theory that in some limit can be modelled by effective negative masses. Both cases lead to the surprising conclusion that the compelling puzzle of the dark Universe may have been due to a simple sign error.

The Averaged Null Energy Condition and the Madelung Constant for Cold Dark Matter and Energy

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Friedwardt Winterberg
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Cosmological Constant ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Energy Condition ◽  
Null Energy Condition ◽  
Negative Mass ◽  
Madelung Constant ◽  
The Universe

To explain the relative abundance of the dark energy and non-baryonic cold dark matter (74% and 22% respectively), making up 96% of the material content of the universe, it is proposed that space is filled with an equal amount of positive and negative mass particles, satisfying the average null energy condition, and with it the smallness of the cosmological constant. This assumption can explain the relative abundance of the dark energy and cold dark matter by the Madelung constant for the gravitationally-interacting positive and negative mass particles.

scholarly journals An Alternative Interpretation of Planks Law

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Henrique Neto
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Physical Theory ◽  
Energy Content ◽  
Alternative Interpretation ◽  
Discrete Space ◽  
Positive Potential ◽  
Planck’S Law

It is possible to interpret Planck’s law as describing the energy content of the elements of a discrete space. From this conclusion, one can construct physical theory with recourse to not more then one single particle and one single law. This one article concerns the dark matter and dark energy problems, which seem to be both simply explainable if Planck oscillators (as elements of a discrete space) which possess a positive potential energy. Furthermore, it is shown that there exists a one to one correspondence between the distribution of this energy density and the geometry of space, a result that can eventually generate new insights on the geometry of space-time from a natural quantum perspective.

Effective masses in a dense fermion background — Applied to neutrinos, dark matter and dark energy

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (21) ◽  
pp. 1444010
Author(s):  
Bruce H. J. McKellar ◽  
T. J. Goldman ◽  
G. J. Stephenson
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Effective Mass ◽  
Negative Pressure ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
Effective Masses ◽  
Neutrino Astrophysics

If fermions interact with a scalar field, and there are many fermions present the scalar field may develop an expectation value and generate an effective mass for the fermions. This can lead to the formation of fermion clusters, which could be relevant for neutrino astrophysics and for dark matter astrophysics. Because this system may exhibit negative pressure, it also leads to a model of dark energy.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy from the solution of the strong CP problem

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Mainini ◽  
Loris Colombo ◽  
Silvio Bonometto
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy

Dark matter as dark energy

2003 ◽  
Vol 568 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 8-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramzi R Khuri
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy
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