scholarly journals A Deep Look at the Benefits of Behind-the-Scenes Content: A Scientific Investigation into Seeing the Producers of KQED's Nature Series at Work

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Othello Richards ◽  
Asheley R. Landrum

This report describes the results of an ongoing research program aimed at promoting science-informed reporting of science media, news and insights. Project sponsors include the National Science Foundation, the John Templeton Foundation, and the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania. The report was prepared for internal use by the project team members, who include both professional science communicators affiliated with KQED, a public media outlet located in San Francisco, California; and empirical researchers affiliated with Texas Tech University College of Media & Communication. The report is being publicly disseminated not only to share knowledge generated by the team’s initial research but also to improve comprehension of how collaborative exchange between researchers and practitioners can promote genuine evidence-based methods of science communication.

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Eric Foner

What follows is a written reproduction of a forum held at the annual meeting of the Organization of American Historians in San Francisco in April 2013. The forum commemorated the twenty-fifth anniversary of the publication of Eric Foner's Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. Kate Masur (Northwestern University) organized and introduced the discussion, and the commentators in order of speaking were the following: •Heather Andrea Williams, The University of Pennsylvania•Gregory P. Downs, City College of New York and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York•Thavolia Glymph, Duke University•Steven Hahn, The University of Pennsylvania•Eric Foner, Columbia University The written version on the following pages largely preserves the feel and tone of the original oral presentations by the contributors. However, given the opportunity for reflection inherent in the published word, the authors and editors have made some small changes to enhance readability.


2021 ◽  

Deserted Villages: Perspectives from the Eastern Mediterranean is a collection of case studies examining the abandonment of rural settlements over the past millennium and a half, focusing on modern-day Greece with contributions from Turkey and the United States. Unlike other parts of the world, where deserted villages have benefited from decades of meticulous archaeological research, in the eastern Mediterranean better-known ancient sites have often overshadowed the nearby remains of more recently abandoned settlements. Yet as the papers in this volume show, the tide is finally turning toward a more engaged, multidisciplinary, and anthropologically informed archaeology of medieval and post-medieval rural landscapes. The inspiration for this volume was a two-part colloquium organized for the 2016 Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America in San Francisco. The sessions were sponsored by the Medieval and Post-Medieval Archaeology Interest Group, a rag-tag team of archaeologists who set out in 2005 with the dual goals of promoting the study of later material and cultural heritage and opening publication venues to the fruits of this research. The introduction to the volume reviews the state of the field and contextualizes the archaeological understanding of abandonment and post-abandonment as ongoing processes. The nine, peer reviewed chapters, which have been substantially revised and expanded since the colloquium, offer unparalleled glimpses into how this process has played out in different places. In the first half, the studies focus on long-abandoned sites that have now entered the archaeological record. In the second half, the studies incorporate archival analysis and ethnographic interviews—alongside the archaeologists’ hyper-attention to material culture—to examine the processes of abandonment and post-abandonment in real time. Edited by Rebecca M. Seifried and Deborah E. Brown Stewart. With contributions from Ioanna Antoniadou, Todd Brenningmeyer, William R. Caraher, Marica Cassis, Timothy E. Gregory, Miltiadis Katsaros, Kostis Kourelis, Anthony Lauricella, Dimitri Nakassis, David K. Pettegrew, Richard Rothaus, Guy D. R. Sanders, Isabel Sanders, Lita Tzortzopoulou-Gregory, Olga Vassi, Bret Weber, and Miyon Yoo. Rebecca M. Seifried is the Geospatial Information Librarian at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Deborah E. Brown Stewart is Head of the Penn Museum Library at the University of Pennsylvania.


Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy A Mazurek ◽  
Jeremy Boxer ◽  
Dana P McGlothlin ◽  
Paul R Forfia ◽  
Alan H Wu ◽  
...  

Introduction: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is defined by elevation in PA pressure (PAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) resulting in right ventricular (RV) failure and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Prior studies have evaluated invasive hemodynamic and biomarker parameters of PAH progression and prognostication, including the prognostic role of ST2, a member of the IL-1 receptor family, which is upregulated in cardiopulmonary disease, including PAH. Hypothesis: Serum ST2 (sST2), is upregulated and prognostic of transplant free survival in PAH in 2 independent cohorts and is associated with parameters of RV function. Methods: The primary cohort comprised 191 largely prevalent PAH patients from the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) with 41 largely incident PAH patients from the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in the validation cohort. The primary outcome was transplant free survival. The Presage high sensitivity ELISA was used to measure sST2. Results: The UCSF cohort was 72% female, mean age 50±15 years, 25% idiopathic & 25% connective tissue disease-PAH (CTD-PAH). Those with sST2 > median (32.5 (21.9, 53.0) U/ml) had decreased semi-quantitative RV function (p=0.0003) by echo and increased right atrial pressure ([RAP]; 11.5 vs. 8.0 mmHg, p=0.003) and decreased cardiac index ([CI]; 2.23 vs. 2.45 L/min/m2, p=0.04), vs. sST2 ≤ median. Patients with sST2 ≤ median had significantly increased survival compared to those with sST2 > median (figure). The Penn cohort was 70% female, mean age 56±11 years, 54% idiopathic & 26% CTD-PAH. Median sT2 was 34 (21.7, 45.5) U/ml with those > median having significantly increased RAP (10.5 vs. 6.2 mmHg), mean PAP (53.3 vs. 39.8 mmHg) and PVR (12.7 vs. 6.0 WU), and lower CI (2.21 vs. 3.05 L/min/m2) (all p-values<0.05). Transplant free survival was significantly higher in those with sST2 ≤ median vs. > median (figure). Conclusions: In 2 independent PAH cohorts, sST2 is predictive of survival and serves as a marker of invasive parameters of RV failure. That sST2 is associated with differences in mean PAP and PVR in the largely incident Penn cohort, as compared to the prevalent UCSF cohort, warrants further study, as does the mechanism behind the robust association of ST2 and PAH.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Wade ◽  
Curtis Frank

AbstractThis symposium is a memorial to Dr. Marni Goldman. Although she never walked and had only limited use of her arms, Marni's academic and professional accomplishments placed her in elite company. She obtained two bachelors degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and a Ph.D. in Materials Science from the University of California at Berkeley. Even with a heavy course load, she was involved in educational outreach during her studies. She started her career as a Research Associate (Education Director) in Stanford's NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center on Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular Assemblies in 2000 and retained those responsibilities until her death in 2007. During this period she rapidly added the responsibilities as Education Director for Stanford's Nanofabrication Facility and was ultimately named Associate Director of Stanford's Office of Science Outreach. Marni was a dynamo whose activities at Stanford included a large summer undergraduate internship program, a Research Experiences for Teachers program (local and national activities), a program to bring community college students (especially minority students) to the campus, public science (San Jose Tech Museum of Innovation, San Francisco Exploratorium), outreach to high schools with high minority populations, and a program with summer internships for students with disabilities. Marni's achievements are thanks in no small part to her extraordinary family, to her own intelligence and tenacity, and to a wide and loving circle of friends, drawn to her by the spirit of her determination and the unmistakable largeness of her heart.


2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorraine Dong ◽  
Polina Ilieva ◽  
Aimee Medeiros

Historical medical collections with privacy-sensitive information are a potentially rich source of social, behavioral, and economic data for a wide array of researchers. They remain relatively undiscoverable and at risk for destruction, however, because of their restricted content and challenging media formats. Team members from two institutions—the University of California, San Francisco, and the University of Texas at Austin—present their respective initiatives to create digital archives and databases that address the privacy and technological challenges of such collections. In doing so, they also argue for the importance (and feasibility) of medical libraries and archives to take the initiative to preserve and make accessible historical patient data.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Heidenreich

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Science communication is relevant when it comes to getting a project approved.&lt;/strong&gt; This applies not only to nationally funded research projects, but also to science within the Horizon Europe framework.&amp;#160;A solid communication concept is not only a great advantage when it comes to project approval. Science communication can also increase the impact within the research community.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Science communication increases the impact of a project.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;The impact of a project is primarily assessed on the basis of publications in scientific journals. Scientists also read newspapers and watch television - and surf the Internet. Without the appealing presentation of research results, they would not necessarily become aware of studies outside their own specialist area. More and more researchers are on social networks such as Twitter and find out about new articles via their timeline.&amp;#160;So thanks to social media, it's becoming easier to share publications online.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Science communication improves collaboration within a project.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;A positive side effect: especially in large collaborative projects in which researchers are involved in very different disciplines, the project partners can communicate better if the different research approaches and goals are flanked by professional science communication. In their interview study &amp;#8220;What do scientists gain from science communication?&amp;#8221;, science communication scientists from the University of M&amp;#252;nster asked 75 scientists from two interdisciplinary research networks and found that science communication stimulates the exchange between colleagues, imparts knowledge about research in other disciplines, provides an overview of research in the network and promotes the establishment of personal contacts among colleagues.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4&lt;/strong&gt;. Thanks to science communication, &lt;strong&gt;research reaches people outside of the science community&lt;/strong&gt;. The more clearly presented, the more interest is aroused. But we hardly need to explain that to you as the guests of this session. The communication of scientific results on the effects of plastic in the ocean caused the largely invisible phenomenon of plastic littering has now received enormous public attention and is currently perceived as one of the greatest threats to the marine environment. Many research projects that want to initiate societal change can only achieve their goals with public relations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5&lt;/strong&gt;. Often the decisive factor: &lt;strong&gt;there is funding for science communication&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;#160;In everyday science, this is a crucial prerequisite for science communication to take place. Research projects can acquire additional resources and hire professional science communicators to support outreach. Therefore, the scientists can concentrate on their research. The talk will include a brief overview of the funding opportunities that are available for science communication in the EU.&lt;/p&gt;


1979 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Clinton B. Ford

A “new charts program” for the Americal Association of Variable Star Observers was instigated in 1966 via the gift to the Association of the complete variable star observing records, charts, photographs, etc. of the late Prof. Charles P. Olivier of the University of Pennsylvania (USA). Adequate material covering about 60 variables, not previously charted by the AAVSO, was included in this original data, and was suitably charted in reproducible standard format.Since 1966, much additional information has been assembled from other sources, three Catalogs have been issued which list the new or revised charts produced, and which specify how copies of same may be obtained. The latest such Catalog is dated June 1978, and lists 670 different charts covering a total of 611 variables none of which was charted in reproducible standard form previous to 1966.


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