scholarly journals Jurnal Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Fajrin Sirajuddin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Retained Earnings

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini merupakan replika dan modifikasi dari penelitian Baimwera dan Muriuki (2014) yang menyatakan bahwa hanya rasio pertumbuhan dan profitabilitas yang signifikan mempengaruhu financial distress. Peneliti menggunakan enam variabel independen yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya financial distress. Keenam variabel tersebut adalah Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Asset(EBITTA), Working Capital to Total Asset (WCTA), Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liability (MVTL), Retained Earnings to Total Asset (RETA), Sales to Total Asset (SATA), dan Cash Flows from Operating to Total Asset (CFOTA). Data diuji pada satu tahun dan dua tahun sebelum terjadinya financial distress.

scholarly journals Financial Distress Analysis in an Indonesian Textile Company

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanuar Ramadhan ◽  
Marindah Marindah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Simultaneous Effect ◽  
Score Method ◽  
Altman Model

This research aimed to examine the health of textile companies by using the Altman Z-Score method. The Altman model is used to determine the effect on financial distress through Working Capital to Total Asset (WCTA), Retained Earning to Total Asset (RETA), Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Asset (EBITA), Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Liabilities (MVEBL) and Sales to Total Asset (STA). The population in this study was textile companies for the period 2016-2019. The sample was 14 textile companies with a research time of 4 years resulting in 56 samples obtained by purposive sampling. The results indicated that WCTA, RETA, EBITA, MVEBL and STA had a simultaneous effect on financial distress, but they had no effect separately. Keywords: Altman Z-Score, financial distress, bankruptcy

ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Akhmad Kurniadi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Discriminant Model ◽  
Validation Rate ◽  
Value Equity ◽  
Retained Earnings

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the prediction of the company's financial difficulties using the Altman Z-score 1968 model and the effect of financial ratios including working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and tax to total assets, market value equity to book value. of total liabilities, and sales to total assets on financial distress. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method and obtained 64 companies. The results showed that the variables Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets (X3), Market Value Equity To Book Value of Total Liabilities (X4), and Sales to Total Assets (X5) has a positive effect on financial distress, and the most significant effect on financial distress is the variable Retained Earnings to Total Assets. From the results of SPSS 17.0 processing, the equation Z = -1,813 + 1,216 X1 + 1,837 X2 + 0.122 X3 + 0.070 X4 + 0.506 X5 is produced. Meanwhile, the discriminant model that was formed had a high enough validation rate, namely 97.6%. Keywords: Financial ratio analysis; Financial distress; Altman Z-score

scholarly journals PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero) TBK. SEBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Didi Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Gray Area ◽  
Normal Period ◽  
Retained Earnings

This study aims to see how the financial performance of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. studied from the Financial Distress approach. The data taken is from the period 2017 to 2019 (normal period) and 2020 (the period of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia). Altman Z Score is used as an approach in data analysis by using five indicators, Working capital to total assets (WCTA), Retained earnings to total assets (RETA), Earnings before interest and taxes to total assets (EBITTA), Market Value of equity / Book value of debt (MVEBVD) and Sales / total assets (SATA). From the results of data analysis, it was found that before the Covid-19 pandemic the company was classified as healthy. Changes occurred during the Pandemic the company was in the Gray Area which meant there were financial problems.

scholarly journals Analysis Of Financial Health Level On Financial Performance In Cement Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange (Idx)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Dhea Zatira ◽  
Ria Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Retained Earnings

This study aims to analyze the Level of Financial Soundness on Financial Performance in Cement Companies that are Go Public Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Analysis of the level of financial health using the Altman Z-Score with several ratios, namely the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), the ratio of retained earnings to total assets (X2), the ratio of EBIT to Total Assets (X3), the ratio of stock market value to book value ofabilities (X4), the ratio of Sales to Total Assets (X5) to the dependent variable on Financial Performance (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique used in this research is the Altman Z-Score with the criteria for bankruptcy and to find its effect with the panel data regression model assisted by E-Views software. The results of the calculation and analysis of the Z-Score criteria in cement companies in Indonesia, it is known that there is no cement company whose company finances are stated in a healthy condition. One company is prone to bankruptcy (gray zone) while the rest according to the Z-Score criteria are bankrupt. Furthermore, based on the panel data regression examiner simultaneously the five independent variables on financial performance (Y), while partially the working capital ratio to total assets (X1) affects financial performance (Y), the retained earnings ratio to total assets (X2) has no effect on Financial performance (Y), EBIT ratio to total assets (X3) affects financial performance (Y), stock market value ratio to book value of liabilities (X4) has no effect on financial performance (Y), Sales to Total Assets ratio (X5) affect financial performance.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RASIO ALTMAN MODIFIKASI PADA PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Anita Tri Widiyawati ◽  
Supri Wahyudi Utomo ◽  
Nik Amah
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio Altman Modifikasi terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan <em>property </em>dan <em>real estate </em>yang terdaftar di BEI. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>purposive sampling </em>sehingga diperoleh sampel sejumlah 32 perusahaan <em>property </em>dan <em>real estate </em>yang menerbitkan laporan keuangannya selama tahun 2011-2013. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik (<em>logistic regression</em>). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) <em>working capital/total asset </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan; (2) <em>retained earning/total asset </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan; (3) <em>earning before interest and tax/total asset </em>berpengaruh terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan; (4) <em>market value of equity/book value of equity </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan; (5) rasio Altman Modifikasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan. Rasio Altman Modifikasi terbukti secara bersama-sama dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL RATIO ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Supriyanto ◽  
Arif Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Retained Earnings ◽  
Positive Effect

This study was conducted to investigate Financial Distress in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2011-2014 period using the Altman Z-Score Modification. Total sample that gathered from mining companies is 119 companies, analytical techniques used in this study is the Altman Z-score that consists of four ratios, which are the Net Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total asset (X3), Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Debt (X4.). This test used SPSS 22 to test the hypothesis, the hypothesis testing results are: Net Working Capital to Total Assets has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Retained Earnings to Total Assets has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets has a positive effect on Financial Distress, Book Value of Equity to Total Liabilities has a positive effect on Financial Distress. This study only used mining companies sector, the further research is recommended to use the other sector companies that have larger numbers of samples.

scholarly journals PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN BERDASARKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE (studi kasus perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar pada BEI 2011-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chicha Lestari ◽  
Muhammad Halim ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Grey Area

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis prediksi kebangkrutan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2016 menggunakan metode Alman Z-Score. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Altman Z-Score menggunakan lima rasio yaitu Working Capital to Total Asset (X1), Retained Earning to Total Asset (X2), Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total asset (X3), Market Value of Equity to Book Value Of Total Liabilities (X4), Sales to Total Asset. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari tahun 2011-2016 terdapat tujuh perusahaan makanan dan minuman berada pada kondisi keuangan yang sehat, tiga perusahaan makanan dan minuman berada pada kondisi grey area ( daerah abu-abu), dan satu perusahaan makanan dan minuman berada pada kondisi bangkrut.Kata Kunci : Kebangkrutan, Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman, Metode Altman Z-Score.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Potensi Terjadinya Financial Distress

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-311
Author(s):  
Amila Rezky Mufida
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Retained Earnings

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio Working Capital to Total Assets (WCTA),  Retained Earnings to Total Assets (RETA), Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets (EBITTA), dan Market Value of Equity to Total Liabilities (MVETL) terhadap potensi terjadinya financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Altman Z-Score Modifikasi untuk mengukur prediksi financial distress dengan objek penelitian yaitu perusahaan jasa sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode purposive samplingdalam menentukan 10 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data sekunder yang digunakan diperoleh dari situs BEI dan situs perusahaan serta dianalisis dengan regresi logistik binary. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio WCTA, EBITTA, dan MVETL secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedangkan rasio RETA secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. UNITEX, TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Kartini Sihombing ◽  
Pinondang Nainggolan ◽  
Parman Tarigan ◽  
Supitriyani Supitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Retained Earnings

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran FinancialDistress PT UNITEX, Tbk yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2006-2014 berdasarkan metode Altman Z-score serta mengetahui faktor dominan yang menyebabkan Financial Distress PT. UNITEX, Tbk yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2006-2014 dengan menggunakan Metode Altman Z-score. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan induktif. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program MS Excel dengan rasio Altman Z Score. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Rata-rata Z Score selama tahun 2006 hingga tahun 2014 berada pada angka minus 2,79 atau berada di bawah angka 1,88. Ini berarti PT. Unitex, Tbk benar-benar dalam posisi sedang mengalami financial distress atau masalah keuangan yang serius. 2) Faktor-faktor Retained Earnings to Total Assets Ratio, Net Working Capital to Total Asset Ratio, dan Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Asset Ratio adalah secara berurutan merupakan faktor-faktor yang paling dominan menyebabkan terjadinya financial distress pada PT. Unitex, Tbk. Hasil ini menerimahipotesis penelitian ini yang menyatakan bahwa “Diduga Retained Earnings to Total Assets Ratio, Net Working Capital to Total Asset Ratio, dan Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Asset Ratio merupakan faktor yang dominan menyebabkan terjadinya Financial Distress PT UNITEX, Tbk yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia”.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BAHAN DASAR DAN KIMIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Nuryanti Oktaviani ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemungkinan perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress dan pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan purposive sampling, sementara Z-score digunakan sebagai indikator financial distress dan uji lainnya dengan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana dan berganda. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder dengan sumber data diperoleh dalam bentuk dokumentasi atau publikasi berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 2 perusahaan berpotensi bangkrut dan sisanya berada dalam kondisi sehat. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, nilai Z-score berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan rasio Working Capital to Total Assets dan Sales to Total Assets memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham, rasio Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets dan Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liabilities berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham dan rasio Retained Earning to Total Assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.

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